Merge branch 'develop' into fix-radio-init

* InkHUD: Region Picker on initial setup

* Added Node Config menu with Lora Region Picker

* Role picker

* Preset Picker

* Timezone picker added

* Power save mode and bluetooth configs

* Config section Headers

* Channel Config

* Cleaning some behavior

* Add back to all Options

* Display config added

* Position Toggle added

* Network Config for ESP32

* Wifi details

* Reduce line spacing to fit more content

* Recent list with checkboxes

* Timezone labels easier to understand

* Trunk fix

* Added "Saving Changes" screen when reboot is needed

* Trunk fix

* Make Tips show after first boot if the region is Unset

* Added ResetDB and keep only favorite commands

* quick fix to joystick

* Trunk Fix

* Fix to tips to work with new joystick input

* Added ADC multiplier value display on power config

* added ADC calibration feature

* Fixed missing stray endiff

* GPS toggle now is aware if gps is present.

.clusterfuzzlite/Dockerfile

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ENV PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION=ignore
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
         cmake git zip libgpiod-dev libbluetooth-dev libi2c-dev \
         libunistring-dev libmicrohttpd-dev libgnutls28-dev libgcrypt20-dev \
-        libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev pkg-config && \
+        libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev pkg-config libsqlite3-dev && \
     apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
     pip install --no-cache-dir -U \
         platformio==6.1.16 \

.github/workflows/build_firmware.yml

@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ jobs:
             if [[ -f "$manifest" ]]; then
               echo "Updating $manifest with $OTA_FILE (md5: $OTA_MD5, size: $OTA_SIZE)"
               # Add OTA entry to files array if not already present
-              jq --arg name "$OTA_FILE" --arg md5 "$OTA_MD5" --argjson bytes "$OTA_SIZE" \
-                'if .files | map(select(.name == $name)) | length == 0 then .files += [{"name": $name, "md5": $md5, "bytes": $bytes}] else . end' \
+              jq --arg name "$OTA_FILE" --arg md5 "$OTA_MD5" --argjson bytes "$OTA_SIZE" --arg part "app1" \
+                'if .files | map(select(.name == $name)) | length == 0 then .files += [{"name": $name, "md5": $md5, "bytes": $bytes, "part_name": $part}] else . end' \
                 "$manifest" > "${manifest}.tmp" && mv "${manifest}.tmp" "$manifest"
             fi
           done

.trunk/trunk.yaml

@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ plugins:
 lint:
   enabled:
     - checkov@3.2.497
-    - renovate@42.78.2
-    - prettier@3.7.4
-    - trufflehog@3.92.4
-    - yamllint@1.37.1
-    - bandit@1.9.2
+    - renovate@42.84.2
+    - prettier@3.8.0
+    - trufflehog@3.92.5
+    - yamllint@1.38.0
+    - bandit@1.9.3
     - trivy@0.68.2
     - taplo@0.10.0
-    - ruff@0.14.11
+    - ruff@0.14.13
     - isort@7.0.0
     - markdownlint@0.47.0
     - oxipng@10.0.0
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ lint:
     - hadolint@2.14.0
     - shfmt@3.6.0
     - shellcheck@0.11.0
-    - black@25.12.0
+    - black@26.1.0
     - git-diff-check
     - gitleaks@8.30.0
     - clang-format@16.0.3

Dockerfile

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
         curl wget g++ zip git ca-certificates pkg-config \
         libgpiod-dev libyaml-cpp-dev libbluetooth-dev libi2c-dev libuv1-dev \
         libusb-1.0-0-dev libulfius-dev liborcania-dev libssl-dev \
-        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev \
+        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libsqlite3-dev \
     && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
     && pip install --no-cache-dir -U platformio \
     && mkdir /tmp/firmware

alpine.Dockerfile

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
         bash g++ libstdc++-dev linux-headers zip git ca-certificates libbsd-dev \
         libgpiod-dev yaml-cpp-dev bluez-dev \
         libusb-dev i2c-tools-dev libuv-dev openssl-dev pkgconf argp-standalone \
-        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-dev \
+        libx11-dev libinput-dev libxkbcommon-dev sqlite-dev \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* \
     && pip install --no-cache-dir -U platformio \
     && mkdir /tmp/firmware

bin/device-install.sh

@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@ if ! command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# esptool v5 supports commands with dashes and deprecates commands with
+# underscores. Prior versions only support commands with underscores
+if ${ESPTOOL_CMD} | grep --quiet write-flash
+then
+    ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH=write-flash
+    ESPTOOL_ERASE_FLASH=erase-flash
+    ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS=read-flash-status
+else
+    ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH=write_flash
+    ESPTOOL_ERASE_FLASH=erase_flash
+    ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS=read_flash_status
+fi
+
 set -e
 
 # Usage info
@@ -83,8 +96,8 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 done
 
 if [[ $BPS_RESET == true ]]; then
-	$ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $RESET_BAUD --after no_reset read_flash_status
-	exit 0
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $RESET_BAUD --after no_reset ${ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS}
+    exit 0
 fi
 
 [ -z "$FILENAME" ] && [ -n "$1" ] && {
@@ -144,12 +157,12 @@ if [[ -f "$FILENAME" && "$FILENAME" == *.factory.bin ]]; then
     fi
 
     echo "Trying to flash ${FILENAME}, but first erasing and writing system information"
-    $ESPTOOL_CMD erase-flash
-    $ESPTOOL_CMD write-flash $FIRMWARE_OFFSET "${FILENAME}"
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD ${ESPTOOL_ERASE_FLASH}
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD ${ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH} $FIRMWARE_OFFSET "${FILENAME}"
     echo "Trying to flash ${OTAFILE} at offset ${OTA_OFFSET}"
-    $ESPTOOL_CMD write_flash $OTA_OFFSET "${OTAFILE}"
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD ${ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH} $OTA_OFFSET "${OTAFILE}"
     echo "Trying to flash ${SPIFFSFILE}, at offset ${OFFSET}"
-    $ESPTOOL_CMD write_flash $OFFSET "${SPIFFSFILE}"
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD ${ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH} $OFFSET "${SPIFFSFILE}"
 
 else
     show_help

bin/device-update.sh

@@ -20,6 +20,17 @@ else
     exit 1
 fi
 
+# esptool v5 supports commands with dashes and deprecates commands with
+# underscores. Prior versions only support commands with underscores
+if ${ESPTOOL_CMD} | grep --quiet write-flash
+then
+    ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH=write-flash
+    ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS=read-flash-status
+else
+    ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH=write_flash
+    ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS=read_flash_status
+fi
+
 # Usage info
 show_help() {
 cat << EOF
@@ -69,7 +80,7 @@ done
 shift "$((OPTIND-1))"
 
 if [ "$CHANGE_MODE" = true ]; then
-	$ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $RESET_BAUD --after no_reset read_flash_status
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $RESET_BAUD --after no_reset ${ESPTOOL_READ_FLASH_STATUS}
     exit 0
 fi
 
@@ -80,7 +91,7 @@ fi
 
 if [[ -f "$FILENAME" && "$FILENAME" != *.factory.bin ]]; then
     echo "Trying to flash update ${FILENAME}"
-    $ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $FLASH_BAUD write-flash $UPDATE_OFFSET "${FILENAME}"
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD --baud $FLASH_BAUD ${ESPTOOL_WRITE_FLASH} $UPDATE_OFFSET "${FILENAME}"
 else
     show_help
     echo "Invalid file: ${FILENAME}"

bin/org.meshtastic.meshtasticd.metainfo.xml

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
   </screenshots>
 
   <releases>
+    <release version="2.7.19" date="2026-01-22">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.19</url>
+    </release>
     <release version="2.7.18" date="2026-01-02">
       <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.18</url>
     </release>

bin/platformio-custom.py

@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ def manifest_gather(source, target, env):
     board_platform = env.BoardConfig().get("platform")
     board_mcu = env.BoardConfig().get("build.mcu").lower()
     needs_ota_suffix = board_platform == "nordicnrf52"
+    
+    # Mapping of bin files to their target partition names
+    # Maps the filename pattern to the partition name where it should be flashed
+    partition_map = {
+        f"{progname}.bin": "app0",              # primary application slot (app0 / OTA_0)
+        lfsbin: "spiffs",                        # filesystem image flashed to spiffs
+    }
+    
     check_paths = [
         progname,
         f"{progname}.elf",
@@ -85,6 +93,9 @@ def manifest_gather(source, target, env):
                 "md5": f.get_content_hash(), # Returns MD5 hash
                 "bytes": f.get_size() # Returns file size in bytes
             }
+            # Add part_name if this file represents a partition that should be flashed
+            if p in partition_map:
+                d["part_name"] = partition_map[p]
             out.append(d)
             print(d)
     manifest_write(out, env)

boards/CDEBYTE_EoRa-Hub.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "esp32s3_out.ld",
+      "partitions": "default.csv",
+      "memory_type": "qio_qspi"
+    },
+    "core": "esp32",
+    "extra_flags": [
+      "-DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM",
+      "-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=0",
+      "-DARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE=1",
+      "-DARDUINO_EVENT_RUNNING_CORE=1"
+    ],
+    "f_cpu": "240000000L",
+    "f_flash": "80000000L",
+    "flash_mode": "qio",
+    "mcu": "esp32s3",
+    "variant": "esp32s3"
+  },
+  "connectivity": ["wifi"],
+  "debug": {
+    "openocd_target": "esp32s3.cfg"
+  },
+  "frameworks": ["arduino", "espidf"],
+  "name": "CDEBYTE_EoRa-Hub",
+  "upload": {
+    "flash_size": "4MB",
+    "maximum_ram_size": 327680,
+    "maximum_size": 4194304,
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "speed": 921600
+  },
+  "url": "https://www.cdebyte.com/products/EoRa-HUB-900TB",
+  "vendor": "CDEBYTE"
+}

boards/ThinkNode-M4.json

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "nrf52840_s140_v6.ld"
+    },
+    "core": "nRF5",
+    "cpu": "cortex-m4",
+    "extra_flags": "-DARDUINO_NRF52840_ELECROW_M4 -DNRF52840_XXAA",
+    "f_cpu": "64000000L",
+    "hwids": [
+      ["0x239A", "0x4405"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x0029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x002A"]
+    ],
+    "usb_product": "elecrow_thinknode_m4",
+    "mcu": "nrf52840",
+    "variant": "ELECROW-ThinkNode-M4",
+    "variants_dir": "variants",
+    "bsp": {
+      "name": "adafruit"
+    },
+    "softdevice": {
+      "sd_flags": "-DS140",
+      "sd_name": "s140",
+      "sd_version": "6.1.1",
+      "sd_fwid": "0x00B6"
+    },
+    "bootloader": {
+      "settings_addr": "0xFF000"
+    }
+  },
+  "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
+  "debug": {
+    "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
+    "onboard_tools": ["jlink"],
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
+  },
+  "frameworks": ["arduino"],
+  "name": "ELECROW ThinkNode m4",
+  "upload": {
+    "maximum_ram_size": 248832,
+    "maximum_size": 815104,
+    "speed": 115200,
+    "protocol": "nrfutil",
+    "protocols": ["jlink", "nrfjprog", "nrfutil", "stlink"],
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true
+  },
+  "url": "https://www.elecrow.com/thinknode-m4-power-bank-lora-device-with-meshtastic-lora-tracker-function-powered-by-nrf52840.html",
+  "vendor": "ELECROW"
+}

boards/minimesh_lite.json

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "nrf52840_s140_v6.ld"
+    },
+    "core": "nRF5",
+    "cpu": "cortex-m4",
+    "extra_flags": "-DMINIMESH_LITE -DNRF52840_XXAA",
+    "f_cpu": "64000000L",
+    "hwids": [
+      ["0x239A", "0x8029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x0029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x002A"]
+    ],
+    "usb_product": "Minimesh Lite",
+    "mcu": "nrf52840",
+    "variant": "dls_Minimesh_Lite",
+    "bsp": {
+      "name": "adafruit"
+    },
+    "softdevice": {
+      "sd_flags": "-DS140",
+      "sd_name": "s140",
+      "sd_version": "6.1.1",
+      "sd_fwid": "0x00B6"
+    },
+    "bootloader": {
+      "settings_addr": "0xFF000"
+    }
+  },
+  "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
+  "debug": {
+    "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd"
+  },
+  "frameworks": ["arduino"],
+  "name": "Minimesh Lite",
+  "upload": {
+    "maximum_ram_size": 248832,
+    "maximum_size": 815104,
+    "speed": 115200,
+    "protocol": "nrfutil",
+    "protocols": ["nrfutil", "jlink", "nrfjprog", "stlink"],
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true
+  },
+  "url": "https://deeplabstudio.com",
+  "vendor": "Deeplab Studio"
+}

boards/t-watch-s3.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
       "-DBOARD_HAS_PSRAM",
       "-DT_WATCH_S3",
       "-DARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1",
-      "-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=0",
+      "-DARDUINO_USB_MODE=1",
       "-DARDUINO_RUNNING_CORE=1",
       "-DARDUINO_EVENT_RUNNING_CORE=1"
     ],

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+meshtasticd (2.7.19.0) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Version 2.7.19
+
+ -- GitHub Actions <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>  Thu, 22 Jan 2026 22:17:40 +0000
+
 meshtasticd (2.7.18.0) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Version 2.7.18

debian/control

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13),
                liborcania-dev,
                libx11-dev,
                libinput-dev,
-               libxkbcommon-x11-dev
+               libxkbcommon-x11-dev,
+               libsqlite3-dev
 Standards-Version: 4.6.2
 Homepage: https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware
 Rules-Requires-Root: no

meshtasticd.spec.rpkg

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ BuildRequires: pkgconfig(bluez)
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libusb-1.0)
 BuildRequires: libi2c-devel
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libuv)
+BuildRequires: pkgconfig(sqlite3)
 # Web components:
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(openssl)
 BuildRequires: pkgconfig(liborcania)

monitor/filter_c3_exception_decoder.py

@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@ class Esp32C3ExceptionDecoder(DeviceMonitorFilterBase):
         self.enabled = self.setup_paths()
 
         if self.config.get("env:" + self.environment, "build_type") != "debug":
-            print(
-                """
+            print("""
 Please build project in debug configuration to get more details about an exception.
 See https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf/build_configurations.html
 
-"""
-            )
+""")
 
         return self
 

platformio.ini

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ lib_deps =
 [device-ui_base]
 lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic/device-ui packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui gitBranch=master
-	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/12f8cddc1e2908e1988da21e3500c695668e8d92.zip
+	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/37ad715b76cd6ca4aa500a4a4d9740e3cdf3e3cb.zip
 
 ; Common libs for environmental measurements in telemetry module
 [environmental_base]
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit Unified Sensor packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit Unified Sensor
 	adafruit/Adafruit Unified Sensor@1.1.15
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit BMP280 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit BMP280 Library
-	adafruit/Adafruit BMP280 Library@2.6.8
+	adafruit/Adafruit BMP280 Library@3.0.0
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit BMP085 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit BMP085 Library
 	adafruit/Adafruit BMP085 Library@1.2.4
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit BME280 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit BME280 Library
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ lib_deps =
 	adafruit/Adafruit INA260 Library@1.5.3
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit INA219 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit INA219
 	adafruit/Adafruit INA219@1.2.3
-	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit PM25 AQI Sensor packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit PM25 AQI Sensor
-	adafruit/Adafruit PM25 AQI Sensor@2.0.0
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit MPU6050 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit MPU6050
 	adafruit/Adafruit MPU6050@2.2.6
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit LIS3DH packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit LIS3DH
@@ -214,3 +212,30 @@ lib_deps =
 	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.2
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SCD4x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SCD4x
 	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@1.1.0
+; Same as environmental_extra but without BSEC (saves ~3.5KB DRAM for original ESP32 targets)
+[environmental_extra_no_bsec]
+lib_deps =
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit BMP3XX packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit BMP3XX Library
+	adafruit/Adafruit BMP3XX Library@2.1.6
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit MAX1704X packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit MAX1704X
+	adafruit/Adafruit MAX1704X@1.0.3
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit SHTC3 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit SHTC3 Library
+	adafruit/Adafruit SHTC3 Library@1.0.2
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit LPS2X packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit LPS2X
+	adafruit/Adafruit LPS2X@2.0.6
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit SHT31 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit SHT31 Library
+	adafruit/Adafruit SHT31 Library@2.2.2
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit VEML7700 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit VEML7700 Library
+	adafruit/Adafruit VEML7700 Library@2.1.6
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit SHT4x packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit SHT4x Library
+	adafruit/Adafruit SHT4x Library@1.0.5
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=SparkFun Qwiic Scale NAU7802 packageName=sparkfun/library/SparkFun Qwiic Scale NAU7802 Arduino Library
+	sparkfun/SparkFun Qwiic Scale NAU7802 Arduino Library@1.0.6
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=ClosedCube OPT3001 packageName=closedcube/library/ClosedCube OPT3001
+	closedcube/ClosedCube OPT3001@1.1.2
+	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic-DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation gitBranch=master
+	https://github.com/meshtastic/DFRobot_LarkWeatherStation/archive/4de3a9cadef0f6a5220a8a906cf9775b02b0040d.zip
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion Core packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion Core
+	sensirion/Sensirion Core@0.7.2
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Sensirion I2C SCD4x packageName=sensirion/library/Sensirion I2C SCD4x
+	sensirion/Sensirion I2C SCD4x@1.1.0

src/MessageStore.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@
 #define MESSAGE_TEXT_POOL_SIZE (MAX_MESSAGES_SAVED * MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
 #endif
 
+// Default autosave interval 2 hours, override per device later with -DMESSAGE_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL_SEC=300 (etc)
+#ifndef MESSAGE_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL_SEC
+#define MESSAGE_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL_SEC (2 * 60 * 60)
+#endif
+
 // Global message text pool and state
 static char *g_messagePool = nullptr;
 static size_t g_poolWritePos = 0;
@@ -102,6 +107,60 @@ void MessageStore::addLiveMessage(const StoredMessage &msg)
     pushWithLimit(liveMessages, msg);
 }
 
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+static bool g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges = false;
+static uint32_t g_lastAutoSaveMs = 0; // last time we actually saved
+
+static inline uint32_t autosaveIntervalMs()
+{
+    uint32_t sec = (uint32_t)MESSAGE_AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL_SEC;
+    if (sec < 60)
+        sec = 60;
+    return sec * 1000UL;
+}
+
+static inline bool reachedMs(uint32_t now, uint32_t target)
+{
+    return (int32_t)(now - target) >= 0;
+}
+
+// Mark new messages in RAM that need to be saved later
+static inline void markMessageStoreUnsaved()
+{
+    g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges = true;
+
+    if (g_lastAutoSaveMs == 0) {
+        g_lastAutoSaveMs = millis();
+    }
+}
+
+// Called periodically from the main loop in main.cpp
+static inline void autosaveTick(MessageStore *store)
+{
+    if (!store)
+        return;
+
+    uint32_t now = millis();
+
+    if (g_lastAutoSaveMs == 0) {
+        g_lastAutoSaveMs = now;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!reachedMs(now, g_lastAutoSaveMs + autosaveIntervalMs()))
+        return;
+
+    // Autosave interval reached, only save if there are unsaved messages.
+    if (g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges) {
+        LOG_INFO("Autosaving MessageStore to flash");
+        store->saveToFlash();
+    } else {
+        LOG_INFO("Autosave skipped, no changes to save");
+        g_lastAutoSaveMs = now;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
 // Add from incoming/outgoing packet
 const StoredMessage &MessageStore::addFromPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &packet)
 {
@@ -131,6 +190,11 @@ const StoredMessage &MessageStore::addFromPacket(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &pa
     }
 
     addLiveMessage(sm);
+
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+    markMessageStoreUnsaved();
+#endif
+
     return liveMessages.back();
 }
 
@@ -155,6 +219,10 @@ void MessageStore::addFromString(uint32_t sender, uint8_t channelIndex, const st
     sm.ackStatus = AckStatus::NONE;
 
     addLiveMessage(sm);
+
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+    markMessageStoreUnsaved();
+#endif
 }
 
 #if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
@@ -239,6 +307,10 @@ void MessageStore::saveToFlash()
 
     f.close();
 #endif
+
+    // Reset autosave state after any save
+    g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges = false;
+    g_lastAutoSaveMs = millis();
 }
 
 void MessageStore::loadFromFlash()
@@ -270,6 +342,9 @@ void MessageStore::loadFromFlash()
 
     f.close();
 #endif
+    // Loading messages does not trigger an autosave
+    g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges = false;
+    g_lastAutoSaveMs = millis();
 }
 
 #else
@@ -290,6 +365,11 @@ void MessageStore::clearAllMessages()
     f.write(&count, 1); // write "0 messages"
     f.close();
 #endif
+
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+    g_messageStoreHasUnsavedChanges = false;
+    g_lastAutoSaveMs = millis();
+#endif
 }
 
 // Internal helper: erase first or last message matching a predicate
@@ -421,6 +501,14 @@ uint16_t MessageStore::storeText(const char *src, size_t len)
     return storeTextInPool(src, len);
 }
 
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+void messageStoreAutosaveTick()
+{
+    // Called from the main loop to check autosave timing
+    autosaveTick(&messageStore);
+}
+#endif
+
 // Global definition
 MessageStore messageStore("default");
-#endif
+#endif

src/MessageStore.h

@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ class MessageStore
     std::string filename;                   // Flash filename for persistence
 };
 
+#if ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+// Called periodically from main loop to trigger time based autosave
+void messageStoreAutosaveTick();
+#endif
+
 // Global instance (defined in MessageStore.cpp)
 extern MessageStore messageStore;
 

src/Power.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 /**
  * @file Power.cpp
- * @brief This file contains the implementation of the Power class, which is responsible for managing power-related functionality
- * of the device. It includes battery level sensing, power management unit (PMU) control, and power state machine management. The
- * Power class is used by the main device class to manage power-related functionality.
+ * @brief This file contains the implementation of the Power class, which is
+ * responsible for managing power-related functionality of the device. It
+ * includes battery level sensing, power management unit (PMU) control, and
+ * power state machine management. The Power class is used by the main device
+ * class to manage power-related functionality.
  *
- * The file also includes implementations of various battery level sensors, such as the AnalogBatteryLevel class, which assumes
- * the battery voltage is attached via a voltage-divider to an analog input.
+ * The file also includes implementations of various battery level sensors, such
+ * as the AnalogBatteryLevel class, which assumes the battery voltage is
+ * attached via a voltage-divider to an analog input.
  *
  * This file is part of the Meshtastic project.
  * For more information, see: https://meshtastic.org/
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "meshUtils.h"
+#include "power/PowerHAL.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
 
 #if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
@@ -171,22 +175,12 @@ Power *power;
 
 using namespace meshtastic;
 
-#ifndef AREF_VOLTAGE
-#if defined(ARCH_NRF52)
-/*
- * Internal Reference is +/-0.6V, with an adjustable gain of 1/6, 1/5, 1/4,
- * 1/3, 1/2 or 1, meaning 3.6, 3.0, 2.4, 1.8, 1.2 or 0.6V for the ADC levels.
- *
- * External Reference is VDD/4, with an adjustable gain of 1, 2 or 4, meaning
- * VDD/4, VDD/2 or VDD for the ADC levels.
- *
- * Default settings are internal reference with 1/6 gain (GND..3.6V ADC range)
- */
-#define AREF_VOLTAGE 3.6
-#else
+// NRF52 has AREF_VOLTAGE defined in architecture.h but
+// make sure it's included. If something is wrong with NRF52
+// definition - compilation will fail on missing definition
+#if !defined(AREF_VOLTAGE) && !defined(ARCH_NRF52)
 #define AREF_VOLTAGE 3.3
 #endif
-#endif
 
 /**
  * If this board has a battery level sensor, set this to a valid implementation
@@ -233,7 +227,8 @@ static void battery_adcDisable()
 #endif
 
 /**
- * A simple battery level sensor that assumes the battery voltage is attached via a voltage-divider to an analog input
+ * A simple battery level sensor that assumes the battery voltage is attached
+ * via a voltage-divider to an analog input
  */
 class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
 {
@@ -311,7 +306,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
 
 #ifndef BATTERY_SENSE_SAMPLES
 #define BATTERY_SENSE_SAMPLES                                                                                                    \
-    15 // Set the number of samples, it has an effect of increasing sensitivity in complex electromagnetic environment.
+    15 // Set the number of samples, it has an effect of increasing sensitivity in
+       // complex electromagnetic environment.
 #endif
 
 #ifdef BATTERY_PIN
@@ -341,7 +337,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
             battery_adcDisable();
 
             if (!initial_read_done) {
-                // Flush the smoothing filter with an ADC reading, if the reading is plausibly correct
+                // Flush the smoothing filter with an ADC reading, if the reading is
+                // plausibly correct
                 if (scaled > last_read_value)
                     last_read_value = scaled;
                 initial_read_done = true;
@@ -350,8 +347,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
                 last_read_value += (scaled - last_read_value) * 0.5; // Virtual LPF
             }
 
-            // LOG_DEBUG("battery gpio %d raw val=%u scaled=%u filtered=%u", BATTERY_PIN, raw, (uint32_t)(scaled), (uint32_t)
-            // (last_read_value));
+            // LOG_DEBUG("battery gpio %d raw val=%u scaled=%u filtered=%u",
+            // BATTERY_PIN, raw, (uint32_t)(scaled), (uint32_t) (last_read_value));
         }
         return last_read_value;
 #endif // BATTERY_PIN
@@ -420,7 +417,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
     /**
      * return true if there is a battery installed in this unit
      */
-    // if we have a integrated device with a battery, we can assume that the battery is always connected
+    // if we have a integrated device with a battery, we can assume that the
+    // battery is always connected
 #ifdef BATTERY_IMMUTABLE
     virtual bool isBatteryConnect() override { return true; }
 #elif defined(ADC_V)
@@ -441,10 +439,10 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
     virtual bool isBatteryConnect() override { return getBatteryPercent() != -1; }
 #endif
 
-    /// If we see a battery voltage higher than physics allows - assume charger is pumping
-    /// in power
-    /// On some boards we don't have the power management chip (like AXPxxxx)
-    /// so we use EXT_PWR_DETECT GPIO pin to detect external power source
+    /// If we see a battery voltage higher than physics allows - assume charger is
+    /// pumping in power On some boards we don't have the power management chip
+    /// (like AXPxxxx) so we use EXT_PWR_DETECT GPIO pin to detect external power
+    /// source
     virtual bool isVbusIn() override
     {
 #ifdef EXT_PWR_DETECT
@@ -461,8 +459,12 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
         }
         // if it's not HIGH - check the battery
 #endif
-#elif defined(MUZI_BASE)
-        return NRF_POWER->USBREGSTATUS & POWER_USBREGSTATUS_VBUSDETECT_Msk;
+
+// technically speaking this should work for all(?) NRF52 boards
+// but needs testing across multiple devices. NRF52 USB would not even work if
+// VBUS was not properly connected and detected by the CPU
+#elif defined(MUZI_BASE) || defined(PROMICRO_DIY_TCXO)
+        return powerHAL_isVBUSConnected();
 #endif
         return getBattVoltage() > chargingVolt;
     }
@@ -476,15 +478,18 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
             return (rak9154Sensor.isCharging()) ? OptTrue : OptFalse;
         }
 #endif
-#ifdef EXT_CHRG_DETECT
+#if defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M6)
+        return digitalRead(EXT_CHRG_DETECT) == ext_chrg_detect_value || isVbusIn();
+#elif EXT_CHRG_DETECT
         return digitalRead(EXT_CHRG_DETECT) == ext_chrg_detect_value;
 #elif defined(BATTERY_CHARGING_INV)
         return !digitalRead(BATTERY_CHARGING_INV);
 #else
 #if HAS_TELEMETRY && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && !defined(DISABLE_INA_CHARGING_DETECTION)
         if (hasINA()) {
-            // get current flow from INA sensor - negative value means power flowing into the battery
-            // default assuming  BATTERY+  <--> INA_VIN+ <--> SHUNT RESISTOR <--> INA_VIN- <--> LOAD
+            // get current flow from INA sensor - negative value means power flowing
+            // into the battery default assuming  BATTERY+  <--> INA_VIN+ <--> SHUNT
+            // RESISTOR <--> INA_VIN- <--> LOAD
             LOG_DEBUG("Using INA on I2C addr 0x%x for charging detection", config.power.device_battery_ina_address);
 #if defined(INA_CHARGING_DETECTION_INVERT)
             return getINACurrent() > 0;
@@ -500,8 +505,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
     }
 
   private:
-    /// If we see a battery voltage higher than physics allows - assume charger is pumping
-    /// in power
+    /// If we see a battery voltage higher than physics allows - assume charger is
+    /// pumping in power
 
     /// For heltecs with no battery connected, the measured voltage is 2204, so
     // need to be higher than that, in this case is 2500mV (3000-500)
@@ -510,7 +515,8 @@ class AnalogBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
     const float noBatVolt = (OCV[NUM_OCV_POINTS - 1] - 500) * NUM_CELLS;
     // Start value from minimum voltage for the filter to not start from 0
     // that could trigger some events.
-    // This value is over-written by the first ADC reading, it the voltage seems reasonable.
+    // This value is over-written by the first ADC reading, it the voltage seems
+    // reasonable.
     bool initial_read_done = false;
     float last_read_value = (OCV[NUM_OCV_POINTS - 1] * NUM_CELLS);
     uint32_t last_read_time_ms = 0;
@@ -652,7 +658,8 @@ bool Power::analogInit()
 #ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32S3
     // ESP32S3
     else if (val_type == ESP_ADC_CAL_VAL_EFUSE_TP_FIT) {
-        LOG_INFO("ADC config based on Two Point values and fitting curve coefficients stored in eFuse");
+        LOG_INFO("ADC config based on Two Point values and fitting curve "
+                 "coefficients stored in eFuse");
     }
 #endif
     else {
@@ -660,13 +667,7 @@ bool Power::analogInit()
     }
 #endif // ARCH_ESP32
 
-#ifdef ARCH_NRF52
-#ifdef VBAT_AR_INTERNAL
-    analogReference(VBAT_AR_INTERNAL);
-#else
-    analogReference(AR_INTERNAL); // 3.6V
-#endif
-#endif // ARCH_NRF52
+    // NRF52 ADC init moved to powerHAL_init in nrf52 platform
 
 #ifndef ARCH_ESP32
     analogReadResolution(BATTERY_SENSE_RESOLUTION_BITS);
@@ -693,6 +694,8 @@ bool Power::setup()
         found = true;
     } else if (lipoChargerInit()) {
         found = true;
+    } else if (serialBatteryInit()) {
+        found = true;
     } else if (meshSolarInit()) {
         found = true;
     } else if (analogInit()) {
@@ -719,6 +722,16 @@ bool Power::setup()
             runASAP = true;
         },
         CHANGE);
+#endif
+#ifdef EXT_CHRG_DETECT
+    attachInterrupt(
+        EXT_CHRG_DETECT,
+        []() {
+            power->setIntervalFromNow(0);
+            runASAP = true;
+            BaseType_t higherWake = 0;
+        },
+        CHANGE);
 #endif
     enabled = found;
     low_voltage_counter = 0;
@@ -765,7 +778,8 @@ void Power::reboot()
     HAL_NVIC_SystemReset();
 #else
     rebootAtMsec = -1;
-    LOG_WARN("FIXME implement reboot for this platform. Note that some settings require a restart to be applied");
+    LOG_WARN("FIXME implement reboot for this platform. Note that some settings "
+             "require a restart to be applied");
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -775,9 +789,12 @@ void Power::shutdown()
 #if HAS_SCREEN
     if (screen) {
 #ifdef T_DECK_PRO
-        screen->showSimpleBanner("Device is powered off.\nConnect USB to start!", 0); // T-Deck Pro has no power button
+        screen->showSimpleBanner("Device is powered off.\nConnect USB to start!",
+                                 0); // T-Deck Pro has no power button
 #elif defined(USE_EINK)
-        screen->showSimpleBanner("Shutting Down...", 2250); // dismiss after 3 seconds to avoid the banner on the sleep screen
+        screen->showSimpleBanner("Shutting Down...",
+                                 2250); // dismiss after 3 seconds to avoid the
+                                        // banner on the sleep screen
 #else
         screen->showSimpleBanner("Shutting Down...", 0); // stays on screen
 #endif
@@ -816,7 +833,8 @@ void Power::readPowerStatus()
     int32_t batteryVoltageMv = -1; // Assume unknown
     int8_t batteryChargePercent = -1;
     OptionalBool usbPowered = OptUnknown;
-    OptionalBool hasBattery = OptUnknown; // These must be static because NRF_APM code doesn't run every time
+    OptionalBool hasBattery = OptUnknown; // These must be static because NRF_APM
+                                          // code doesn't run every time
     OptionalBool isChargingNow = OptUnknown;
 
     if (batteryLevel) {
@@ -829,9 +847,10 @@ void Power::readPowerStatus()
             if (batteryLevel->getBatteryPercent() >= 0) {
                 batteryChargePercent = batteryLevel->getBatteryPercent();
             } else {
-                // If the AXP192 returns a percentage less than 0, the feature is either not supported or there is an error
-                // In that case, we compute an estimate of the charge percent based on open circuit voltage table defined
-                // in power.h
+                // If the AXP192 returns a percentage less than 0, the feature is either
+                // not supported or there is an error In that case, we compute an
+                // estimate of the charge percent based on open circuit voltage table
+                // defined in power.h
                 batteryChargePercent = clamp((int)(((batteryVoltageMv - (OCV[NUM_OCV_POINTS - 1] * NUM_CELLS)) * 1e2) /
                                                    ((OCV[0] * NUM_CELLS) - (OCV[NUM_OCV_POINTS - 1] * NUM_CELLS))),
                                              0, 100);
@@ -839,12 +858,12 @@ void Power::readPowerStatus()
         }
     }
 
-// FIXME: IMO we shouldn't be littering our code with all these ifdefs.  Way better instead to make a Nrf52IsUsbPowered subclass
-// (which shares a superclass with the BatteryLevel stuff)
-// that just provides a few methods.  But in the interest of fixing this bug I'm going to follow current
-// practice.
-#ifdef NRF_APM // Section of code detects USB power on the RAK4631 and updates the power states.  Takes 20 seconds or so to detect
-               // changes.
+// FIXME: IMO we shouldn't be littering our code with all these ifdefs.  Way
+// better instead to make a Nrf52IsUsbPowered subclass (which shares a
+// superclass with the BatteryLevel stuff) that just provides a few methods. But
+// in the interest of fixing this bug I'm going to follow current practice.
+#ifdef NRF_APM // Section of code detects USB power on the RAK4631 and updates
+               // the power states.  Takes 20 seconds or so to detect changes.
 
     nrfx_power_usb_state_t nrf_usb_state = nrfx_power_usbstatus_get();
     // LOG_DEBUG("NRF Power %d", nrf_usb_state);
@@ -918,8 +937,9 @@ void Power::readPowerStatus()
 
 #endif
 
-    // If we have a battery at all and it is less than 0%, force deep sleep if we have more than 10 low readings in
-    // a row. NOTE: min LiIon/LiPo voltage is 2.0 to 2.5V, current OCV min is set to 3100 that is large enough.
+    // If we have a battery at all and it is less than 0%, force deep sleep if we
+    // have more than 10 low readings in a row. NOTE: min LiIon/LiPo voltage
+    // is 2.0 to 2.5V, current OCV min is set to 3100 that is large enough.
     //
 
     if (batteryLevel && powerStatus2.getHasBattery() && !powerStatus2.getHasUSB()) {
@@ -941,8 +961,8 @@ int32_t Power::runOnce()
     readPowerStatus();
 
 #ifdef HAS_PMU
-    // WE no longer use the IRQ line to wake the CPU (due to false wakes from sleep), but we do poll
-    // the IRQ status by reading the registers over I2C
+    // WE no longer use the IRQ line to wake the CPU (due to false wakes from
+    // sleep), but we do poll the IRQ status by reading the registers over I2C
     if (PMU) {
 
         PMU->getIrqStatus();
@@ -984,7 +1004,8 @@ int32_t Power::runOnce()
         PMU->clearIrqStatus();
     }
 #endif
-    // Only read once every 20 seconds once the power status for the app has been initialized
+    // Only read once every 20 seconds once the power status for the app has been
+    // initialized
     return (statusHandler && statusHandler->isInitialized()) ? (1000 * 20) : RUN_SAME;
 }
 
@@ -992,10 +1013,12 @@ int32_t Power::runOnce()
  * Init the power manager chip
  *
  * axp192 power
-    DCDC1 0.7-3.5V @ 1200mA max -> OLED // If you turn this off you'll lose comms to the axp192 because the OLED and the
- axp192 share the same i2c bus, instead use ssd1306 sleep mode DCDC2 -> unused DCDC3 0.7-3.5V @ 700mA max -> ESP32 (keep this
- on!) LDO1 30mA -> charges GPS backup battery // charges the tiny J13 battery by the GPS to power the GPS ram (for a couple of
- days), can not be turned off LDO2 200mA -> LORA LDO3 200mA -> GPS
+    DCDC1 0.7-3.5V @ 1200mA max -> OLED // If you turn this off you'll lose
+ comms to the axp192 because the OLED and the axp192 share the same i2c bus,
+ instead use ssd1306 sleep mode DCDC2 -> unused DCDC3 0.7-3.5V @ 700mA max ->
+ ESP32 (keep this on!) LDO1 30mA -> charges GPS backup battery // charges the
+ tiny J13 battery by the GPS to power the GPS ram (for a couple of days), can
+ not be turned off LDO2 200mA -> LORA LDO3 200mA -> GPS
  *
  */
 bool Power::axpChipInit()
@@ -1040,9 +1063,10 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
 
     if (!PMU) {
         /*
-         * In XPowersLib, if the XPowersAXPxxx object is released, Wire.end() will be called at the same time.
-         * In order not to affect other devices, if the initialization of the PMU fails, Wire needs to be re-initialized once,
-         * if there are multiple devices sharing the bus.
+         * In XPowersLib, if the XPowersAXPxxx object is released, Wire.end() will
+         * be called at the same time. In order not to affect other devices, if the
+         * initialization of the PMU fails, Wire needs to be re-initialized once, if
+         * there are multiple devices sharing the bus.
          * * */
 #ifndef PMU_USE_WIRE1
         w->begin(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
@@ -1059,8 +1083,8 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
         PMU->enablePowerOutput(XPOWERS_LDO2);
 
         // oled module power channel,
-        // disable it will cause abnormal communication between boot and AXP power supply,
-        // do not turn it off
+        // disable it will cause abnormal communication between boot and AXP power
+        // supply, do not turn it off
         PMU->setPowerChannelVoltage(XPOWERS_DCDC1, 3300);
         // enable oled power
         PMU->enablePowerOutput(XPOWERS_DCDC1);
@@ -1087,7 +1111,8 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
         PMU->setChargeTargetVoltage(XPOWERS_AXP192_CHG_VOL_4V2);
     } else if (PMU->getChipModel() == XPOWERS_AXP2101) {
 
-        /*The alternative version of T-Beam 1.1 differs from T-Beam V1.1 in that it uses an AXP2101 power chip*/
+        /*The alternative version of T-Beam 1.1 differs from T-Beam V1.1 in that it
+         * uses an AXP2101 power chip*/
         if (HW_VENDOR == meshtastic_HardwareModel_TBEAM) {
             // Unuse power channel
             PMU->disablePowerOutput(XPOWERS_DCDC2);
@@ -1122,8 +1147,8 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
             // t-beam s3 core
             /**
              * gnss module power channel
-             * The default ALDO4 is off, you need to turn on the GNSS power first, otherwise it will be invalid during
-             * initialization
+             * The default ALDO4 is off, you need to turn on the GNSS power first,
+             * otherwise it will be invalid during initialization
              */
             PMU->setPowerChannelVoltage(XPOWERS_ALDO4, 3300);
             PMU->enablePowerOutput(XPOWERS_ALDO4);
@@ -1173,7 +1198,8 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
         // disable all axp chip interrupt
         PMU->disableIRQ(XPOWERS_AXP2101_ALL_IRQ);
 
-        // Set the constant current charging current of AXP2101, temporarily use 500mA by default
+        // Set the constant current charging current of AXP2101, temporarily use
+        // 500mA by default
         PMU->setChargerConstantCurr(XPOWERS_AXP2101_CHG_CUR_500MA);
 
         // Set up the charging voltage
@@ -1239,11 +1265,12 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
                   PMU->getPowerChannelVoltage(XPOWERS_BLDO2));
     }
 
-// We can safely ignore this approach for most (or all) boards because MCU turned off
-// earlier than battery discharged to 2.6V.
+// We can safely ignore this approach for most (or all) boards because MCU
+// turned off earlier than battery discharged to 2.6V.
 //
-// Unfortanly for now we can't use this killswitch for RAK4630-based boards because they have a bug with
-// battery voltage measurement. Probably it sometimes drops to low values.
+// Unfortunately for now we can't use this killswitch for RAK4630-based boards
+// because they have a bug with battery voltage measurement. Probably it
+// sometimes drops to low values.
 #ifndef RAK4630
     // Set PMU shutdown voltage at 2.6V to maximize battery utilization
     PMU->setSysPowerDownVoltage(2600);
@@ -1262,10 +1289,12 @@ bool Power::axpChipInit()
     attachInterrupt(
         PMU_IRQ, [] { pmu_irq = true; }, FALLING);
 
-    // we do not look for AXPXXX_CHARGING_FINISHED_IRQ & AXPXXX_CHARGING_IRQ because it occurs repeatedly while there is
-    // no battery also it could cause inadvertent waking from light sleep just because the battery filled
-    // we don't look for AXPXXX_BATT_REMOVED_IRQ because it occurs repeatedly while no battery installed
-    // we don't look at AXPXXX_VBUS_REMOVED_IRQ because we don't have anything hooked to vbus
+    // we do not look for AXPXXX_CHARGING_FINISHED_IRQ & AXPXXX_CHARGING_IRQ
+    // because it occurs repeatedly while there is no battery also it could cause
+    // inadvertent waking from light sleep just because the battery filled we
+    // don't look for AXPXXX_BATT_REMOVED_IRQ because it occurs repeatedly while
+    // no battery installed we don't look at AXPXXX_VBUS_REMOVED_IRQ because we
+    // don't have anything hooked to vbus
     PMU->enableIRQ(pmuIrqMask);
 
     PMU->clearIrqStatus();
@@ -1381,8 +1410,8 @@ class LipoCharger : public HasBatteryLevel
             bool result = PPM->init(Wire, I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL, BQ25896_ADDR);
             if (result) {
                 LOG_INFO("PPM BQ25896 init succeeded");
-                // Set the minimum operating voltage. Below this voltage, the PPM will protect
-                // PPM->setSysPowerDownVoltage(3100);
+                // Set the minimum operating voltage. Below this voltage, the PPM will
+                // protect PPM->setSysPowerDownVoltage(3100);
 
                 // Set input current limit, default is 500mA
                 // PPM->setInputCurrentLimit(800);
@@ -1405,7 +1434,8 @@ class LipoCharger : public HasBatteryLevel
                 PPM->enableMeasure();
 
                 // Turn on charging function
-                // If there is no battery connected, do not turn on the charging function
+                // If there is no battery connected, do not turn on the charging
+                // function
                 PPM->enableCharge();
             } else {
                 LOG_WARN("PPM BQ25896 init failed");
@@ -1440,7 +1470,8 @@ class LipoCharger : public HasBatteryLevel
     virtual int getBatteryPercent() override
     {
         return -1;
-        // return bq->getChargePercent(); // don't use BQ27220 for battery percent, it is not calibrated
+        // return bq->getChargePercent(); // don't use BQ27220 for battery percent,
+        // it is not calibrated
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1562,10 +1593,143 @@ bool Power::meshSolarInit()
 
 #else
 /**
- * The meshSolar battery level sensor is unavailable - default to AnalogBatteryLevel
+ * The meshSolar battery level sensor is unavailable - default to
+ * AnalogBatteryLevel
  */
 bool Power::meshSolarInit()
 {
     return false;
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef HAS_SERIAL_BATTERY_LEVEL
+#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
+
+/**
+ * SerialBatteryLevel class for pulling battery information from a secondary MCU over serial.
+ */
+class SerialBatteryLevel : public HasBatteryLevel
+{
+
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Init the I2C meshSolar battery level sensor
+     */
+    bool runOnce()
+    {
+        BatterySerial.begin(4800);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Battery state of charge, from 0 to 100 or -1 for unknown
+     */
+    virtual int getBatteryPercent() override { return v_percent; }
+
+    /**
+     * The raw voltage of the battery in millivolts, or NAN if unknown
+     */
+    virtual uint16_t getBattVoltage() override { return voltage * 1000; }
+
+    /**
+     * return true if there is a battery installed in this unit
+     */
+    virtual bool isBatteryConnect() override
+    {
+        // definitely need to gobble up more bytes at once
+        if (BatterySerial.available() > 5) {
+            // LOG_WARN("SerialBatteryLevel: %u bytes available", BatterySerial.available());
+            while (BatterySerial.available() > 11) {
+                BatterySerial.read(); // flush old data
+            }
+            // LOG_WARN("SerialBatteryLevel: %u bytes now available", BatterySerial.available());
+            int tries = 0;
+            while (BatterySerial.read() != 0xFE) {
+                tries++; // wait for start byte
+                if (tries > 10) {
+                    LOG_WARN("SerialBatteryLevel: no start byte found");
+                    return 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Data[1] = BatterySerial.read();
+            Data[2] = BatterySerial.read();
+            Data[3] = BatterySerial.read();
+            Data[4] = BatterySerial.read();
+            Data[5] = BatterySerial.read();
+            if (Data[5] != 0xFD) {
+                LOG_WARN("SerialBatteryLevel: invalid end byte %02x", Data[5]);
+                return true;
+            }
+            v_percent = Data[1];
+            voltage = Data[2] + (((float)Data[3]) / 100) + (((float)Data[4]) / 10000);
+            voltage *= 2;
+            // LOG_WARN("SerialBatteryLevel: received data %u, %f, %02x", v_percent, voltage, Data[5]);
+            return true;
+        }
+        // This function runs first, so use it to grab the latest data from the secondary MCU
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return true if there is an external power source detected
+     */
+    virtual bool isVbusIn() override
+    {
+#if defined(EXT_CHRG_DETECT)
+
+        return digitalRead(EXT_CHRG_DETECT) == ext_chrg_detect_value;
+
+#endif
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool isCharging() override
+    {
+#ifdef EXT_CHRG_DETECT
+        return digitalRead(EXT_CHRG_DETECT) == ext_chrg_detect_value;
+
+#endif
+        // by default, we check the battery voltage only
+        return isVbusIn();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    SoftwareSerial BatterySerial = SoftwareSerial(SERIAL_BATTERY_RX, SERIAL_BATTERY_TX);
+    uint8_t Data[6] = {0};
+    int v_percent = 0;
+    float voltage = 0.0;
+};
+
+SerialBatteryLevel serialBatteryLevel;
+
+/**
+ * Init the serial battery level sensor
+ */
+bool Power::serialBatteryInit()
+{
+#ifdef EXT_PWR_DETECT
+    pinMode(EXT_PWR_DETECT, INPUT);
+#endif
+#ifdef EXT_CHRG_DETECT
+    pinMode(EXT_CHRG_DETECT, ext_chrg_detect_mode);
+#endif
+
+    bool result = serialBatteryLevel.runOnce();
+    LOG_DEBUG("Power::serialBatteryInit serial battery sensor is %s", result ? "ready" : "not ready yet");
+    if (!result)
+        return false;
+    batteryLevel = &serialBatteryLevel;
+    return true;
+}
+
+#else
+/**
+ * If this device has no serial battery level sensor, don't try to use it.
+ */
+bool Power::serialBatteryInit()
+{
+    return false;
+}
+#endif

src/SafeFile.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ size_t SafeFile::write(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
 }
 
 /**
- * Atomically close the file (deleting any old versions) and readback the contents to confirm the hash matches
+ * Atomically close the file (overwriting any old version) and readback the contents to confirm the hash matches
  *
  * @return false for failure
  */
@@ -73,15 +73,7 @@ bool SafeFile::close()
     if (!testReadback())
         return false;
 
-    { // Scope for lock
-        concurrency::LockGuard g(spiLock);
-        // brief window of risk here ;-)
-        if (fullAtomic && FSCom.exists(filename.c_str()) && !FSCom.remove(filename.c_str())) {
-            LOG_ERROR("Can't remove old pref file");
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
+    // Rename or overwrite (atomic operation)
     String filenameTmp = filename;
     filenameTmp += ".tmp";
     if (!renameFile(filenameTmp.c_str(), filename.c_str())) {

src/configuration.h

@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #endif
 
 // Default system gain to 0 if not defined
+#ifndef NUM_PA_POINTS
+#define NUM_PA_POINTS 1
+#endif
+
 #ifndef TX_GAIN_LORA
 #define TX_GAIN_LORA 0
 #endif
@@ -172,11 +176,12 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // OLED & Input
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define SSD1306_ADDRESS_L 0x3C // Addr = 0
+#define SSD1306_ADDRESS_H 0x3D // Addr = 1
+
 #if defined(SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1) && !defined(SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1_EINK)
-#define SSD1306_ADDRESS 0x3D
+#define SSD1306_ADDRESS SSD1306_ADDRESS_H
 #define USE_SH1106
-#else
-#define SSD1306_ADDRESS 0x3C
 #endif
 #define ST7567_ADDRESS 0x3F
 
@@ -205,7 +210,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define INA_ADDR_WAVESHARE_UPS 0x43
 #define INA3221_ADDR 0x42
 #define MAX1704X_ADDR 0x36
-#define QMC6310_ADDR 0x1C
+#define QMC6310U_ADDR 0x1C
 #define QMI8658_ADDR 0x6B
 #define QMC5883L_ADDR 0x0D
 #define HMC5883L_ADDR 0x1E
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define LPS22HB_ADDR_ALT 0x5D
 #define SHT31_4x_ADDR 0x44
 #define SHT31_4x_ADDR_ALT 0x45
-#define PMSA0031_ADDR 0x12
+#define PMSA003I_ADDR 0x12
 #define QMA6100P_ADDR 0x12
 #define AHT10_ADDR 0x38
 #define RCWL9620_ADDR 0x57
@@ -444,18 +449,6 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #endif
 #endif
 
-// BME680 BSEC2 support detection
-#if !defined(MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED)
-#if defined(RAK_4631) || defined(TBEAM_V10)
-
-#define MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED 1
-#define MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER <bsec2.h>
-#else
-#define MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED 0
-#define MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER <Adafruit_BME680.h>
-#endif // defined(RAK_4631)
-#endif // !defined(MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED)
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Global switches to turn off features for a minimized build
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -480,6 +473,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AUDIO 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_DETECTIONSENSOR 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR 1
+#define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_HEALTH_TELEMETRY 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_EXTERNALNOTIFICATION 1
 #define MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_PAXCOUNTER 1

src/detect/ScanI2C.cpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAccelerometer() const
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAQI() const
 {
-    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {PMSA0031, SCD4X};
+    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {PMSA003I, SCD4X};
     return firstOfOrNONE(2, types);
 }
 

src/detect/ScanI2C.h

@@ -35,11 +35,12 @@ class ScanI2C
         SHT4X,
         SHTC3,
         LPS22HB,
-        QMC6310,
+        QMC6310U,
+        QMC6310N,
         QMI8658,
         QMC5883L,
         HMC5883L,
-        PMSA0031,
+        PMSA003I,
         QMA6100P,
         MPU6050,
         LIS3DH,

src/detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ ScanI2C::DeviceType ScanI2CTwoWire::probeOLED(ScanI2C::DeviceAddress addr) const
         if (i2cBus->available()) {
             r = i2cBus->read();
         }
+        if (r == 0x80) {
+            LOG_INFO("QMC6310N found at address 0x%02X", addr.address);
+            return ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMC6310N;
+        }
         r &= 0x0f;
 
         if (r == 0x08 || r == 0x00) {
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ uint16_t ScanI2CTwoWire::getRegisterValue(const ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation
         if (i2cBus->available())
             i2cBus->read();
     }
-    LOG_DEBUG("Register value: 0x%x", value);
+    LOG_DEBUG("Register value from 0x%x: 0x%x", registerLocation.i2cAddress.address, value);
     return value;
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +179,8 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
         type = NONE;
         if (err == 0) {
             switch (addr.address) {
-            case SSD1306_ADDRESS:
+            case SSD1306_ADDRESS_H:
+            case SSD1306_ADDRESS_L:
                 type = probeOLED(addr);
                 break;
 
@@ -382,11 +387,11 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 }
             case SHT31_4x_ADDR:     // same as OPT3001_ADDR_ALT
             case SHT31_4x_ADDR_ALT: // same as OPT3001_ADDR
-                registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x7E), 2);
-                if (registerValue == 0x5449) {
+                if (getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x7E), 2) == 0x5449) {
                     type = OPT3001;
                     logFoundDevice("OPT3001", (uint8_t)addr.address);
-                } else if (getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x89), 2) != 0) { // unique SHT4x serial number
+                } else if (getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x89), 6) !=
+                           0) { // unique SHT4x serial number (6 bytes inc. CRC)
                     type = SHT4X;
                     logFoundDevice("SHT4X", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 } else {
@@ -412,7 +417,7 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
 
             case LPS22HB_ADDR_ALT:
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(LPS22HB_ADDR, LPS22HB, "LPS22HB", (uint8_t)addr.address)
-                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(QMC6310_ADDR, QMC6310, "QMC6310", (uint8_t)addr.address)
+                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(QMC6310U_ADDR, QMC6310U, "QMC6310U", (uint8_t)addr.address)
 
             case QMI8658_ADDR:
                 registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x0A), 1); // get ID
@@ -442,7 +447,7 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
 #ifdef HAS_QMA6100P
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(QMA6100P_ADDR, QMA6100P, "QMA6100P", (uint8_t)addr.address)
 #else
-                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(PMSA0031_ADDR, PMSA0031, "PMSA0031", (uint8_t)addr.address)
+                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(PMSA003I_ADDR, PMSA003I, "PMSA003I", (uint8_t)addr.address)
 #endif
             case BMA423_ADDR: // this can also be LIS3DH_ADDR_ALT
                 registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x0F), 2);

src/detect/reClockI2C.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifdef CAN_RECLOCK_I2C
+#include "ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+
+uint32_t reClockI2C(uint32_t desiredClock, TwoWire *i2cBus)
+{
+
+    uint32_t currentClock;
+
+    /* See https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/issues/11457
+      Currently, only ESP32 can getClock()
+      While all cores can setClock()
+      https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5/blob/master/libraries/Wire/Wire.h#L50
+      https://github.com/earlephilhower/arduino-pico/blob/master/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L60
+      https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32/blob/main/libraries/Wire/src/Wire.h#L103
+      For cases when I2C speed is different to the ones defined by sensors (see defines in sensor classes)
+      we need to reclock I2C and set it back to the previous desired speed.
+      Only for cases where we can know OR predefine the speed, we can do this.
+    */
+
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+    currentClock = i2cBus->getClock();
+#elif defined(ARCH_NRF52)
+    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant?
+    return 0;
+#elif defined(ARCH_RP2040)
+    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant
+    return 0;
+#elif defined(ARCH_STM32WL)
+    // TODO add getClock function or return a predefined clock speed per variant
+    return 0;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+
+    if (currentClock != desiredClock) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("Changing I2C clock to %u", desiredClock);
+        i2cBus->setClock(desiredClock);
+    }
+    return currentClock;
+}
+#endif

src/gps/GPS.cpp

@@ -896,18 +896,21 @@ void GPS::writePinEN(bool on)
 void GPS::writePinStandby(bool standby)
 {
 #ifdef PIN_GPS_STANDBY // Specifically the standby pin for L76B, L76K and clones
-
-// Determine the new value for the pin
-// Normally: active HIGH for awake
-#ifdef PIN_GPS_STANDBY_INVERTED
-    bool val = standby;
-#else
-    bool val = !standby;
-#endif
+    bool val;
+    if (standby)
+        val = GPS_STANDBY_ACTIVE;
+    else
+        val = !GPS_STANDBY_ACTIVE;
 
     // Write and log
     pinMode(PIN_GPS_STANDBY, OUTPUT);
     digitalWrite(PIN_GPS_STANDBY, val);
+
+    // Enter backup mode on PA1010D; TODO: may be applicable to other MTK GPS too
+    if (IS_ONE_OF(gnssModel, GNSS_MODEL_MTK_PA1010D)) {
+        _serial_gps->write("$PMTK225,4*2F\r\n");
+    }
+
 #ifdef GPS_DEBUG
     LOG_DEBUG("Pin STANDBY %s", val == HIGH ? "HI" : "LOW");
 #endif

src/gps/GPS.h

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
 #define GPS_EN_ACTIVE 1
 #endif
 
+// Allow defining the polarity of the STANDBY output.  default is LOW for standby
+#ifndef GPS_STANDBY_ACTIVE
+#define GPS_STANDBY_ACTIVE LOW
+#endif
+
 static constexpr uint32_t GPS_UPDATE_ALWAYS_ON_THRESHOLD_MS = 10 * 1000UL;
 static constexpr uint32_t GPS_FIX_HOLD_MAX_MS = 20000;
 

src/gps/RTC.cpp

@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ uint32_t getValidTime(RTCQuality minQuality, bool local)
     return (currentQuality >= minQuality) ? getTime(local) : 0;
 }
 
-time_t gm_mktime(struct tm *tm)
+time_t gm_mktime(const struct tm *tm)
 {
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TZ
     time_t result = 0;
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ time_t gm_mktime(struct tm *tm)
     days_before_this_year -= 719162; // (1969 * 365 + 1969 / 4 - 1969 / 100 + 1969 / 400);
 
     // Now, within this tm->year, compute the days *before* this tm->month starts.
-    int days_before_month[12] = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334}; // non-leap year
-    int days_this_year_before_this_month = days_before_month[tm->tm_mon];                // tm->tm_mon is 0..11
+    static const int days_before_month[12] = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334}; // non-leap year
+    int days_this_year_before_this_month = days_before_month[tm->tm_mon];                             // tm->tm_mon is 0..11
 
     // If this is a leap year, and we're past February, add a day:
     if (tm->tm_mon >= 2 && (year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0)) {
@@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ time_t gm_mktime(struct tm *tm)
 
     return result;
 #else
-    return mktime(tm);
+    struct tm tmCopy = *tm;
+    return mktime(&tmCopy);
 #endif
 }

src/gps/RTC.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ uint32_t getValidTime(RTCQuality minQuality, bool local = false);
 
 RTCSetResult readFromRTC();
 
-time_t gm_mktime(struct tm *tm);
+time_t gm_mktime(const struct tm *tm);
 
 #define SEC_PER_DAY 86400
 #define SEC_PER_HOUR 3600

src/graphics/EInkDisplay2.h

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
 #include "GxEPD2Multi.h"
 #endif
 
+// Limit how often we push a full E-Ink refresh. T-Deck Pro needs faster updates for typing.
+#ifndef EINK_FORCE_DISPLAY_THROTTLE_MS
+#if defined(T_DECK_PRO)
+#define EINK_FORCE_DISPLAY_THROTTLE_MS 200
+#else
+#define EINK_FORCE_DISPLAY_THROTTLE_MS 1000
+#endif
+#endif
+
 /**
  * An adapter class that allows using the GxEPD2 library as if it was an OLEDDisplay implementation.
  *
@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@ class EInkDisplay : public OLEDDisplay
      *
      * @return true if we did draw the screen
      */
-    virtual bool forceDisplay(uint32_t msecLimit = 1000);
+    virtual bool forceDisplay(uint32_t msecLimit = EINK_FORCE_DISPLAY_THROTTLE_MS);
 
     /**
      * Run any code needed to complete an update, after the physical refresh has completed.

src/graphics/Screen.cpp

@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ int32_t Screen::runOnce()
 #endif
     }
 #endif
-    if (!NotificationRenderer::isOverlayBannerShowing() && rebootAtMsec != 0) {
+    if (!NotificationRenderer::isOverlayBannerShowing() && rebootAtMsec != 0 && !suppressRebootBanner) {
         showSimpleBanner("Rebooting...", 0);
     }
 

src/graphics/draw/DebugRenderer.cpp

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ void drawLoRaFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x,
         if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
             snprintf(frequencyslot, sizeof(frequencyslot), "%sMHz (%d)", freqStr, config.lora.channel_num);
         } else {
-            snprintf(frequencyslot, sizeof(frequencyslot), "Freq/Ch: %sMHz (%d)", freqStr, config.lora.channel_num);
+            snprintf(frequencyslot, sizeof(frequencyslot), "Freq: %sMHz (%d)", freqStr, config.lora.channel_num);
         }
     }
     size_t len = strlen(frequencyslot);

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.cpp

@@ -59,17 +59,18 @@ BannerOverlayOptions createStaticBannerOptions(const char *message, const MenuOp
 } // namespace
 
 menuHandler::screenMenus menuHandler::menuQueue = menu_none;
+uint32_t menuHandler::pickedNodeNum = 0;
 bool test_enabled = false;
 uint8_t test_count = 0;
 
 void menuHandler::loraMenu()
 {
-    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Device Role", "Radio Preset", "LoRa Region"};
-    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, device_role_picker = 1, radio_preset_picker = 2, lora_picker = 3 };
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Device Role", "Radio Preset", "Frequency Slot", "LoRa Region"};
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, device_role_picker = 1, radio_preset_picker = 2, frequency_slot = 3, lora_picker = 4 };
     BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
     bannerOptions.message = "LoRa Actions";
     bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
-    bannerOptions.optionsCount = 4;
+    bannerOptions.optionsCount = 5;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
         if (selected == Back) {
             // No action
@@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ void menuHandler::loraMenu()
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::device_role_picker;
         } else if (selected == radio_preset_picker) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::radio_preset_picker;
+        } else if (selected == frequency_slot) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::frequency_slot;
         } else if (selected == lora_picker) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_picker;
         }
@@ -247,6 +250,69 @@ void menuHandler::DeviceRolePicker()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
+void menuHandler::FrequencySlotPicker()
+{
+
+    enum ReplyOptions : int { Back = -1 };
+    constexpr int MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS = 202;
+    static const char *optionsArray[MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS];
+    static int optionsEnumArray[MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS];
+    static char channelText[MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS - 1][12];
+    int options = 0;
+    optionsArray[options] = "Back";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = Back;
+    optionsArray[options] = "Slot 0 (Auto)";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = 0;
+
+    // Calculate number of channels (copied from RadioInterface::applyModemConfig())
+    meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig &loraConfig = config.lora;
+    double bw = loraConfig.use_preset ? modemPresetToBwKHz(loraConfig.modem_preset, myRegion->wideLora)
+                                      : bwCodeToKHz(loraConfig.bandwidth);
+
+    uint32_t numChannels = 0;
+    if (myRegion) {
+        numChannels = (uint32_t)floor((myRegion->freqEnd - myRegion->freqStart) / (myRegion->spacing + (bw / 1000.0)));
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARN("Region not set, cannot calculate number of channels");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (numChannels > (uint32_t)(MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS - 2))
+        numChannels = (uint32_t)(MAX_CHANNEL_OPTIONS - 2);
+
+    for (uint32_t ch = 1; ch <= numChannels; ch++) {
+        snprintf(channelText[ch - 1], sizeof(channelText[ch - 1]), "Slot %lu", (unsigned long)ch);
+        optionsArray[options] = channelText[ch - 1];
+        optionsEnumArray[options++] = (int)ch;
+    }
+
+    BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
+    bannerOptions.message = "Frequency Slot";
+    bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+    bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
+    bannerOptions.optionsCount = options;
+
+    // Start highlight on current channel if possible, otherwise on "1"
+    int initial = (int)config.lora.channel_num + 1;
+    if (initial < 2 || initial > (int)numChannels + 1)
+        initial = 1;
+    bannerOptions.InitialSelected = initial;
+
+    bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == Back) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::lora_Menu;
+            screen->runNow();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        config.lora.channel_num = selected;
+        service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+        rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
+    };
+
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
+}
+
 void menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker()
 {
     static const RadioPresetOption presetOptions[] = {
@@ -277,6 +343,8 @@ void menuHandler::RadioPresetPicker()
             }
 
             config.lora.modem_preset = option.value;
+            config.lora.channel_num = 0;        // Reset to default channel for the preset
+            config.lora.override_frequency = 0; // Clear any custom frequency
             service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
             rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
         });
@@ -449,7 +517,7 @@ void menuHandler::clockMenu()
 }
 void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
 {
-    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, ViewMode, DeleteAll, DeleteOldest, ReplyMenu, MuteChannel, Aloud, enumEnd };
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back = 0, ViewMode, DeleteMenu, ReplyMenu, MuteChannel, Aloud, enumEnd };
 
     static const char *optionsArray[enumEnd];
     static int optionsEnumArray[enumEnd];
@@ -479,7 +547,7 @@ void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
 
     // Delete submenu
     optionsArray[options] = "Delete";
-    optionsEnumArray[options++] = 900;
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = DeleteMenu;
 
 #ifdef HAS_I2S
     optionsArray[options] = "Read Aloud";
@@ -520,34 +588,10 @@ void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
                 nodeDB->saveToDisk();
             }
 
-            // Delete submenu
-        } else if (selected == 900) {
+        } else if (selected == DeleteMenu) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::delete_messages_menu;
             screen->runNow();
 
-            // Delete oldest FIRST (only change)
-        } else if (selected == DeleteOldest) {
-            auto mode = graphics::MessageRenderer::getThreadMode();
-            int ch = graphics::MessageRenderer::getThreadChannel();
-            uint32_t peer = graphics::MessageRenderer::getThreadPeer();
-
-            if (mode == graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::ALL) {
-                // Global oldest
-                messageStore.deleteOldestMessage();
-            } else if (mode == graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::CHANNEL) {
-                // Oldest in current channel
-                messageStore.deleteOldestMessageInChannel(ch);
-            } else if (mode == graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::DIRECT) {
-                // Oldest in current DM
-                messageStore.deleteOldestMessageWithPeer(peer);
-            }
-
-            // Delete all messages
-        } else if (selected == DeleteAll) {
-            messageStore.clearAllMessages();
-            graphics::MessageRenderer::clearThreadRegistries();
-            graphics::MessageRenderer::clearMessageCache();
-
 #ifdef HAS_I2S
         } else if (selected == Aloud) {
             const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp = devicestate.rx_text_message;
@@ -716,7 +760,6 @@ void menuHandler::deleteMessagesMenu()
             } else if (mode == graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::DIRECT) {
                 messageStore.deleteOldestMessageWithPeer(peer);
             }
-
             return;
         }
 
@@ -729,7 +772,6 @@ void menuHandler::deleteMessagesMenu()
             } else if (mode == graphics::MessageRenderer::ThreadMode::DIRECT) {
                 messageStore.deleteAllMessagesWithPeer(peer);
             }
-
             return;
         }
     };
@@ -1239,20 +1281,13 @@ void menuHandler::positionBaseMenu()
 
 void menuHandler::nodeListMenu()
 {
-    enum optionsNumbers { Back, Favorite, TraceRoute, Verify, Reset, NodeNameLength, enumEnd };
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back, NodePicker, TraceRoute, Verify, Reset, NodeNameLength, enumEnd };
     static const char *optionsArray[enumEnd] = {"Back"};
     static int optionsEnumArray[enumEnd] = {Back};
     int options = 1;
 
-    optionsArray[options] = "Add Favorite";
-    optionsEnumArray[options++] = Favorite;
-    optionsArray[options] = "Trace Route";
-    optionsEnumArray[options++] = TraceRoute;
-
-    if (currentResolution != ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
-        optionsArray[options] = "Key Verification";
-        optionsEnumArray[options++] = Verify;
-    }
+    optionsArray[options] = "Node Actions / Settings";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = NodePicker;
 
     if (currentResolution != ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
         optionsArray[options] = "Show Long/Short Name";
@@ -1267,18 +1302,12 @@ void menuHandler::nodeListMenu()
     bannerOptions.optionsCount = options;
     bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
     bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
-        if (selected == Favorite) {
-            menuQueue = add_favorite;
-            screen->runNow();
-        } else if (selected == Verify) {
-            menuQueue = key_verification_init;
+        if (selected == NodePicker) {
+            menuQueue = NodePicker_menu;
             screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == Reset) {
             menuQueue = reset_node_db_menu;
             screen->runNow();
-        } else if (selected == TraceRoute) {
-            menuQueue = trace_route_menu;
-            screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == NodeNameLength) {
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::node_name_length_menu;
             screen->runNow();
@@ -1287,6 +1316,159 @@ void menuHandler::nodeListMenu()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
+void menuHandler::NodePicker()
+{
+    const char *NODE_PICKER_TITLE;
+    if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
+        NODE_PICKER_TITLE = "Pick Node";
+    } else {
+        NODE_PICKER_TITLE = "Pick A Node";
+    }
+    screen->showNodePicker(NODE_PICKER_TITLE, 30000, [](uint32_t nodenum) -> void {
+        LOG_INFO("Nodenum: %u", nodenum);
+        // Store the selection so the Manage Node menu knows which node to operate on
+        menuHandler::pickedNodeNum = nodenum;
+        // Keep UI favorite context in sync (used elsewhere for some node-based actions)
+        graphics::UIRenderer::currentFavoriteNodeNum = nodenum;
+        menuQueue = Manage_Node_menu;
+        screen->runNow();
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::ManageNodeMenu()
+{
+    // If we don't have a node selected yet, go fast exit
+    auto node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+    if (!node) {
+        return;
+    }
+    enum optionsNumbers { Back, Favorite, Mute, TraceRoute, KeyVerification, Ignore, enumEnd };
+    static const char *optionsArray[enumEnd] = {"Back"};
+    static int optionsEnumArray[enumEnd] = {Back};
+    int options = 1;
+
+    if (node->is_favorite) {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Unfavorite";
+    } else {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Favorite";
+    }
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = Favorite;
+
+    bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
+    if (isMuted) {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Unmute Notifications";
+    } else {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Mute Notifications";
+    }
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = Mute;
+
+    optionsArray[options] = "Trace Route";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = TraceRoute;
+
+    optionsArray[options] = "Key Verification";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = KeyVerification;
+
+    if (node->is_ignored) {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Unignore Node";
+    } else {
+        optionsArray[options] = "Ignore Node";
+    }
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = Ignore;
+
+    BannerOverlayOptions bannerOptions;
+
+    std::string title = "";
+    if (node->has_user && node->user.long_name && node->user.long_name[0]) {
+        title += sanitizeString(node->user.long_name).substr(0, 15);
+    } else {
+        char buf[20];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08X", (unsigned int)node->num);
+        title += buf;
+    }
+    bannerOptions.message = title.c_str();
+    bannerOptions.optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+    bannerOptions.optionsCount = options;
+    bannerOptions.optionsEnumPtr = optionsEnumArray;
+    bannerOptions.bannerCallback = [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == Back) {
+            menuQueue = node_base_menu;
+            screen->runNow();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (selected == Favorite) {
+            auto n = nodeDB->getMeshNode(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            if (!n) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (n->is_favorite) {
+                LOG_INFO("Removing node %08X from favorites", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+                nodeDB->set_favorite(false, menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            } else {
+                LOG_INFO("Adding node %08X to favorites", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+                nodeDB->set_favorite(true, menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            }
+            screen->setFrames(graphics::Screen::FOCUS_PRESERVE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (selected == Mute) {
+            auto n = nodeDB->getMeshNode(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            if (!n) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) {
+                n->bitfield &= ~NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK;
+                LOG_INFO("Unmuted node %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            } else {
+                n->bitfield |= NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK;
+                LOG_INFO("Muted node %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            }
+            nodeDB->notifyObservers(true);
+            nodeDB->saveToDisk();
+            screen->setFrames(graphics::Screen::FOCUS_PRESERVE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (selected == TraceRoute) {
+            LOG_INFO("Starting traceroute to %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            if (traceRouteModule) {
+                traceRouteModule->startTraceRoute(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (selected == KeyVerification) {
+            LOG_INFO("Initiating key verification with %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            if (keyVerificationModule) {
+                keyVerificationModule->sendInitialRequest(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (selected == Ignore) {
+            auto n = nodeDB->getMeshNode(menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            if (!n) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (n->is_ignored) {
+                n->is_ignored = false;
+                LOG_INFO("Unignoring node %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            } else {
+                n->is_ignored = true;
+                LOG_INFO("Ignoring node %08X", menuHandler::pickedNodeNum);
+            }
+            nodeDB->notifyObservers(true);
+            nodeDB->saveToDisk();
+            screen->setFrames(graphics::Screen::FOCUS_PRESERVE);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
+}
+
 void menuHandler::nodeNameLengthMenu()
 {
     static const NodeNameOption nodeNameOptions[] = {
@@ -1315,6 +1497,7 @@ void menuHandler::nodeNameLengthMenu()
                                                        }
 
                                                        config.display.use_long_node_name = option.value;
+                                                       saveUIConfig();
                                                        LOG_INFO("Setting names to %s", option.value ? "long" : "short");
                                                    });
 
@@ -1984,21 +2167,6 @@ void menuHandler::shutdownMenu()
     screen->showOverlayBanner(bannerOptions);
 }
 
-void menuHandler::addFavoriteMenu()
-{
-    const char *NODE_PICKER_TITLE;
-    if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
-        NODE_PICKER_TITLE = "Node Favorite";
-    } else {
-        NODE_PICKER_TITLE = "Node To Favorite";
-    }
-    screen->showNodePicker(NODE_PICKER_TITLE, 30000, [](uint32_t nodenum) -> void {
-        LOG_WARN("Nodenum: %u", nodenum);
-        nodeDB->set_favorite(true, nodenum);
-        screen->setFrames(graphics::Screen::FOCUS_PRESERVE);
-    });
-}
-
 void menuHandler::removeFavoriteMenu()
 {
 
@@ -2273,7 +2441,8 @@ void menuHandler::FrameToggles_menu()
         lora,
         clock,
         show_favorites,
-        show_telemetry,
+        show_env_telemetry,
+        show_aq_telemetry,
         show_power,
         enumEnd
     };
@@ -2318,8 +2487,11 @@ void menuHandler::FrameToggles_menu()
     optionsArray[options] = screen->isFrameHidden("show_favorites") ? "Show Favorites" : "Hide Favorites";
     optionsEnumArray[options++] = show_favorites;
 
-    optionsArray[options] = moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_screen_enabled ? "Hide Telemetry" : "Show Telemetry";
-    optionsEnumArray[options++] = show_telemetry;
+    optionsArray[options] = moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_screen_enabled ? "Hide Env. Telemetry" : "Show Env. Telemetry";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = show_env_telemetry;
+
+    optionsArray[options] = moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled ? "Hide AQ Telemetry" : "Show AQ Telemetry";
+    optionsEnumArray[options++] = show_aq_telemetry;
 
     optionsArray[options] = moduleConfig.telemetry.power_screen_enabled ? "Hide Power" : "Show Power";
     optionsEnumArray[options++] = show_power;
@@ -2382,10 +2554,14 @@ void menuHandler::FrameToggles_menu()
             screen->toggleFrameVisibility("show_favorites");
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrameToggles;
             screen->runNow();
-        } else if (selected == show_telemetry) {
+        } else if (selected == show_env_telemetry) {
             moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_screen_enabled = !moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_screen_enabled;
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrameToggles;
             screen->runNow();
+        } else if (selected == show_aq_telemetry) {
+            moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled = !moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled;
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrameToggles;
+            screen->runNow();
         } else if (selected == show_power) {
             moduleConfig.telemetry.power_screen_enabled = !moduleConfig.telemetry.power_screen_enabled;
             menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::FrameToggles;
@@ -2442,6 +2618,9 @@ void menuHandler::handleMenuSwitch(OLEDDisplay *display)
     case radio_preset_picker:
         RadioPresetPicker();
         break;
+    case frequency_slot:
+        FrequencySlotPicker();
+        break;
     case no_timeout_lora_picker:
         LoraRegionPicker(0);
         break;
@@ -2510,8 +2689,11 @@ void menuHandler::handleMenuSwitch(OLEDDisplay *display)
     case shutdown_menu:
         shutdownMenu();
         break;
-    case add_favorite:
-        addFavoriteMenu();
+    case NodePicker_menu:
+        NodePicker();
+        break;
+    case Manage_Node_menu:
+        ManageNodeMenu();
         break;
     case remove_favorite:
         removeFavoriteMenu();

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ class menuHandler
         lora_picker,
         device_role_picker,
         radio_preset_picker,
+        frequency_slot,
         no_timeout_lora_picker,
         TZ_picker,
         twelve_hour_picker,
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ class menuHandler
         brightness_picker,
         reboot_menu,
         shutdown_menu,
-        add_favorite,
+        NodePicker_menu,
+        Manage_Node_menu,
         remove_favorite,
         test_menu,
         number_test,
@@ -55,12 +57,14 @@ class menuHandler
         DisplayUnits
     };
     static screenMenus menuQueue;
+    static uint32_t pickedNodeNum; // node selected by NodePicker for ManageNodeMenu
 
     static void OnboardMessage();
     static void LoraRegionPicker(uint32_t duration = 30000);
     static void loraMenu();
     static void DeviceRolePicker();
     static void RadioPresetPicker();
+    static void FrequencySlotPicker();
     static void handleMenuSwitch(OLEDDisplay *display);
     static void showConfirmationBanner(const char *message, std::function<void()> onConfirm);
     static void clockMenu();
@@ -90,6 +94,8 @@ class menuHandler
     static void BrightnessPickerMenu();
     static void rebootMenu();
     static void shutdownMenu();
+    static void NodePicker();
+    static void ManageNodeMenu();
     static void addFavoriteMenu();
     static void removeFavoriteMenu();
     static void traceRouteMenu();
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ struct ScreenColor {
     uint8_t b;
     bool useVariant;
 
-    ScreenColor(uint8_t rIn = 0, uint8_t gIn = 0, uint8_t bIn = 0, bool variantIn = false)
+    explicit ScreenColor(uint8_t rIn = 0, uint8_t gIn = 0, uint8_t bIn = 0, bool variantIn = false)
         : r(rIn), g(gIn), b(bIn), useVariant(variantIn)
     {
     }
@@ -149,6 +155,7 @@ using GPSToggleOption = MenuOption<meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode>;
 using GPSFormatOption = MenuOption<meshtastic_DeviceUIConfig_GpsCoordinateFormat>;
 using NodeNameOption = MenuOption<bool>;
 using PositionMenuOption = MenuOption<int>;
+using ManageNodeOption = MenuOption<int>;
 using ClockFaceOption = MenuOption<bool>;
 
 } // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "MessageStore.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "UIRenderer.h"
-#include "configuration.h"
 #include "gps/RTC.h"
 #include "graphics/Screen.h"
 #include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@
 
 // External declarations
 extern bool hasUnreadMessage;
-extern meshtastic_DeviceState devicestate;
 extern graphics::Screen *screen;
 
 using graphics::Emote;
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ static inline size_t utf8CharLen(uint8_t c)
 }
 
 // Remove variation selectors (FE0F) and skin tone modifiers from emoji so they match your labels
-std::string normalizeEmoji(const std::string &s)
+static std::string normalizeEmoji(const std::string &s)
 {
     std::string out;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size();) {
@@ -82,6 +80,7 @@ uint32_t pauseStart = 0;
 bool waitingToReset = false;
 bool scrollStarted = false;
 static bool didReset = false;
+static constexpr int MESSAGE_BLOCK_GAP = 6;
 
 void scrollUp()
 {
@@ -111,22 +110,6 @@ void scrollDown()
 
 void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, const Emote *emotes, int emoteCount)
 {
-    std::string renderLine;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < line.size();) {
-        uint8_t c = (uint8_t)line[i];
-        size_t len = utf8CharLen(c);
-        if (c == 0xEF && i + 2 < line.size() && (uint8_t)line[i + 1] == 0xB8 && (uint8_t)line[i + 2] == 0x8F) {
-            i += 3;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (c == 0xF0 && i + 3 < line.size() && (uint8_t)line[i + 1] == 0x9F && (uint8_t)line[i + 2] == 0x8F &&
-            ((uint8_t)line[i + 3] >= 0xBB && (uint8_t)line[i + 3] <= 0xBF)) {
-            i += 4;
-            continue;
-        }
-        renderLine.append(line, i, len);
-        i += len;
-    }
     int cursorX = x;
     const int fontHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
 
@@ -203,8 +186,7 @@ void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string
 
         // Render the emote (if found)
         if (matchedEmote && i == nextEmotePos) {
-            // Vertically center emote relative to font baseline (not just midline)
-            int iconY = fontY + (fontHeight - matchedEmote->height) / 2;
+            int iconY = y + (lineHeight - matchedEmote->height) / 2;
             display->drawXbm(cursorX, iconY, matchedEmote->width, matchedEmote->height, matchedEmote->bitmap);
             cursorX += matchedEmote->width + 1;
             i += emojiLen;
@@ -423,6 +405,102 @@ static inline int getRenderedLineWidth(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::string &
     return totalWidth;
 }
 
+struct MessageBlock {
+    size_t start;
+    size_t end;
+    bool mine;
+};
+
+static int getDrawnLinePixelBottom(int lineTopY, const std::string &line, bool isHeaderLine)
+{
+    if (isHeaderLine) {
+        return lineTopY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1);
+    }
+
+    int tallest = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+    for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
+        if (line.find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
+            if (emotes[e].height > tallest)
+                tallest = emotes[e].height;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const int lineHeight = std::max(FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, tallest);
+    const int iconTop = lineTopY + (lineHeight - tallest) / 2;
+
+    return iconTop + tallest - 1;
+}
+
+static void drawRoundedRectOutline(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int w, int h, int r)
+{
+    if (w <= 1 || h <= 1)
+        return;
+
+    if (r < 0)
+        r = 0;
+
+    int maxR = (std::min(w, h) / 2) - 1;
+    if (r > maxR)
+        r = maxR;
+
+    if (r == 0) {
+        display->drawRect(x, y, w, h);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const int x0 = x;
+    const int y0 = y;
+    const int x1 = x + w - 1;
+    const int y1 = y + h - 1;
+
+    // sides
+    if (x0 + r <= x1 - r) {
+        display->drawLine(x0 + r, y0, x1 - r, y0); // top
+        display->drawLine(x0 + r, y1, x1 - r, y1); // bottom
+    }
+    if (y0 + r <= y1 - r) {
+        display->drawLine(x0, y0 + r, x0, y1 - r); // left
+        display->drawLine(x1, y0 + r, x1, y1 - r); // right
+    }
+
+    // corner arcs
+    display->drawCircleQuads(x0 + r, y0 + r, r, 2); // top left
+    display->drawCircleQuads(x1 - r, y0 + r, r, 1); // top right
+    display->drawCircleQuads(x1 - r, y1 - r, r, 8); // bottom right
+    display->drawCircleQuads(x0 + r, y1 - r, r, 4); // bottom left
+}
+
+static std::vector<MessageBlock> buildMessageBlocks(const std::vector<bool> &isHeaderVec, const std::vector<bool> &isMineVec)
+{
+    std::vector<MessageBlock> blocks;
+    if (isHeaderVec.empty())
+        return blocks;
+
+    size_t start = 0;
+    bool mine = isMineVec[0];
+
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < isHeaderVec.size(); ++i) {
+        if (isHeaderVec[i]) {
+            MessageBlock b;
+            b.start = start;
+            b.end = i - 1;
+            b.mine = mine;
+            blocks.push_back(b);
+
+            start = i;
+            mine = isMineVec[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    MessageBlock last;
+    last.start = start;
+    last.end = isHeaderVec.size() - 1;
+    last.mine = mine;
+    blocks.push_back(last);
+
+    return blocks;
+}
+
 static void drawMessageScrollbar(OLEDDisplay *display, int visibleHeight, int totalHeight, int scrollOffset, int startY)
 {
     if (totalHeight <= visibleHeight)
@@ -482,9 +560,14 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
     constexpr int LEFT_MARGIN = 2;
     constexpr int RIGHT_MARGIN = 2;
     constexpr int SCROLLBAR_WIDTH = 3;
+    constexpr int BUBBLE_PAD_X = 3;
+    constexpr int BUBBLE_PAD_Y = 4;
+    constexpr int BUBBLE_RADIUS = 4;
+    constexpr int BUBBLE_MIN_W = 24;
+    constexpr int BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT = 2;
 
-    const int leftTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN;
-
+    // Derived widths
+    const int leftTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - (BUBBLE_PAD_X * 2);
     const int rightTextWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - LEFT_MARGIN - RIGHT_MARGIN - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH;
 
     // Title string depending on mode
@@ -547,7 +630,28 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
         char chanType[32] = "";
         if (currentMode == ThreadMode::ALL) {
             if (m.dest == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
-                snprintf(chanType, sizeof(chanType), "#%s", channels.getName(m.channelIndex));
+                const char *name = channels.getName(m.channelIndex);
+                if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::Low || currentResolution == ScreenResolution::UltraLow) {
+                    if (strcmp(name, "ShortTurbo") == 0)
+                        name = "ShortT";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "ShortSlow") == 0)
+                        name = "ShortS";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "ShortFast") == 0)
+                        name = "ShortF";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "MediumSlow") == 0)
+                        name = "MedS";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "MediumFast") == 0)
+                        name = "MedF";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "LongSlow") == 0)
+                        name = "LongS";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "LongFast") == 0)
+                        name = "LongF";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "LongTurbo") == 0)
+                        name = "LongT";
+                    else if (strcmp(name, "LongMod") == 0)
+                        name = "LongM";
+                }
+                snprintf(chanType, sizeof(chanType), "#%s", name);
             } else {
                 snprintf(chanType, sizeof(chanType), "(DM)");
             }
@@ -614,8 +718,8 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
         }
 
         // Shrink Sender name if needed
-        int availWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(timeBuf) - display->getStringWidth(chanType) -
-                         display->getStringWidth(" @...") - 10;
+        int availWidth = (mine ? rightTextWidth : leftTextWidth) - display->getStringWidth(timeBuf) -
+                         display->getStringWidth(chanType) - display->getStringWidth("   @...");
         if (availWidth < 0)
             availWidth = 0;
 
@@ -667,6 +771,8 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
     cachedLines = allLines;
     cachedHeights = calculateLineHeights(cachedLines, emotes, isHeader);
 
+    std::vector<MessageBlock> blocks = buildMessageBlocks(isHeader, isMine);
+
     // Scrolling logic (unchanged)
     int totalHeight = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cachedHeights.size(); ++i)
@@ -714,12 +820,123 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
 
     int finalScroll = (int)scrollY;
     int yOffset = -finalScroll + getTextPositions(display)[1];
+    const int contentTop = getTextPositions(display)[1];
+    const int contentBottom = scrollBottom; // already excludes nav line
+    const int rightEdge = SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN;
+    const int bubbleGapY = std::max(1, MESSAGE_BLOCK_GAP / 2);
+
+    std::vector<int> lineTop;
+    lineTop.resize(cachedLines.size());
+    {
+        int acc = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < cachedLines.size(); ++i) {
+            lineTop[i] = yOffset + acc;
+            acc += cachedHeights[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Draw bubbles
+    for (size_t bi = 0; bi < blocks.size(); ++bi) {
+        const auto &b = blocks[bi];
+        if (b.start >= cachedLines.size() || b.end >= cachedLines.size() || b.start > b.end)
+            continue;
+
+        int visualTop = lineTop[b.start];
+
+        int topY;
+        if (isHeader[b.start]) {
+            // Header start
+            constexpr int BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER = 1; // try 1 or 2
+            topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_TOP_HEADER;
+        } else {
+            // Body start
+            bool thisLineHasEmote = false;
+            for (int e = 0; e < numEmotes; ++e) {
+                if (cachedLines[b.start].find(emotes[e].label) != std::string::npos) {
+                    thisLineHasEmote = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (thisLineHasEmote) {
+                constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE = 4;
+                visualTop -= EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE;
+            }
+            topY = visualTop - BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
+        }
+        int visualBottom = getDrawnLinePixelBottom(lineTop[b.end], cachedLines[b.end], isHeader[b.end]);
+        int bottomY = visualBottom + BUBBLE_PAD_Y;
+
+        if (bi + 1 < blocks.size()) {
+            int nextHeaderIndex = (int)blocks[bi + 1].start;
+            int nextTop = lineTop[nextHeaderIndex];
+            int maxBottom = nextTop - 1 - bubbleGapY;
+            if (bottomY > maxBottom)
+                bottomY = maxBottom;
+        }
+
+        if (bottomY <= topY + 2)
+            continue;
+
+        if (bottomY < contentTop || topY > contentBottom - 1)
+            continue;
+
+        int maxLineW = 0;
+
+        for (size_t i = b.start; i <= b.end; ++i) {
+            int w = 0;
+            if (isHeader[i]) {
+                w = display->getStringWidth(cachedLines[i].c_str());
+                if (b.mine)
+                    w += 12; // room for ACK/NACK/relay mark
+            } else {
+                w = getRenderedLineWidth(display, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
+            }
+            if (w > maxLineW)
+                maxLineW = w;
+        }
+
+        int bubbleW = std::max(BUBBLE_MIN_W, maxLineW + (BUBBLE_PAD_X * 2));
+        int bubbleH = (bottomY - topY) + 1;
+        int bubbleX = 0;
+        if (b.mine) {
+            bubbleX = rightEdge - bubbleW;
+        } else {
+            bubbleX = x;
+        }
+        if (bubbleX < x)
+            bubbleX = x;
+        if (bubbleX + bubbleW > rightEdge)
+            bubbleW = std::max(1, rightEdge - bubbleX);
+
+        if (bubbleW > 1 && bubbleH > 1) {
+            int r = BUBBLE_RADIUS;
+            int maxR = (std::min(bubbleW, bubbleH) / 2) - 1;
+            if (maxR < 0)
+                maxR = 0;
+            if (r > maxR)
+                r = maxR;
+
+            drawRoundedRectOutline(display, bubbleX, topY, bubbleW, bubbleH, r);
+            const int extra = 3;
+            const int rr = r + extra;
+            int x1 = bubbleX + bubbleW - 1;
+            int y1 = topY + bubbleH - 1;
+
+            if (!b.mine) {
+                // top-left corner square
+                display->drawLine(bubbleX, topY, bubbleX + rr, topY);
+                display->drawLine(bubbleX, topY, bubbleX, topY + rr);
+            } else {
+                // bottom-right corner square
+                display->drawLine(x1 - rr, y1, x1, y1);
+                display->drawLine(x1, y1 - rr, x1, y1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     // Render visible lines
+    int lineY = yOffset;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cachedLines.size(); ++i) {
-        int lineY = yOffset;
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j)
-            lineY += cachedHeights[j];
 
         if (lineY > -cachedHeights[i] && lineY < scrollBottom) {
             if (isHeader[i]) {
@@ -728,14 +945,28 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                 int headerX;
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     // push header left to avoid overlap with scrollbar
-                    headerX = SCREEN_WIDTH - w - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN;
+                    headerX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - w - BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
                     if (headerX < LEFT_MARGIN)
                         headerX = LEFT_MARGIN;
                 } else {
-                    headerX = x;
+                    headerX = x + BUBBLE_PAD_X + BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
                 }
                 display->drawString(headerX, lineY, cachedLines[i].c_str());
 
+                // Draw underline just under header text
+                int underlineY = lineY + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+
+                int underlineW = w;
+                int maxW = rightEdge - headerX;
+                if (maxW < 0)
+                    maxW = 0;
+                if (underlineW > maxW)
+                    underlineW = maxW;
+
+                for (int px = 0; px < underlineW; ++px) {
+                    display->setPixel(headerX + px, underlineY);
+                }
+
                 // Draw ACK/NACK mark for our own messages
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     int markX = headerX - 10;
@@ -753,32 +984,28 @@ void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16
                     // AckStatus::NONE → show nothing
                 }
 
-                // Draw underline just under header text
-                int underlineY = lineY + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
-                for (int px = 0; px < w; ++px) {
-                    display->setPixel(headerX + px, underlineY);
-                }
             } else {
                 // Render message line
                 if (isMine[i]) {
                     // Calculate actual rendered width including emotes
                     int renderedWidth = getRenderedLineWidth(display, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
-                    int rightX = SCREEN_WIDTH - renderedWidth - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN;
+                    int rightX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - SCROLLBAR_WIDTH - RIGHT_MARGIN) - renderedWidth - BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT;
                     if (rightX < LEFT_MARGIN)
                         rightX = LEFT_MARGIN;
 
                     drawStringWithEmotes(display, rightX, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
                 } else {
-                    drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
+                    drawStringWithEmotes(display, x + BUBBLE_PAD_X + BUBBLE_TEXT_INDENT, lineY, cachedLines[i], emotes,
+                                         numEmotes);
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        lineY += cachedHeights[i];
     }
-    int totalContentHeight = totalHeight;
-    int visibleHeight = usableHeight;
 
     // Draw scrollbar
-    drawMessageScrollbar(display, visibleHeight, totalContentHeight, finalScroll, getTextPositions(display)[1]);
+    drawMessageScrollbar(display, usableHeight, totalHeight, finalScroll, getTextPositions(display)[1]);
     graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
     graphics::drawCommonFooter(display, x, y);
 }
@@ -841,7 +1068,6 @@ std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, con
     constexpr int HEADER_UNDERLINE_GAP = 0; // space between underline and first body line
     constexpr int HEADER_UNDERLINE_PIX = 1; // underline thickness (1px row drawn)
     constexpr int BODY_LINE_LEADING = -4;   // default vertical leading for normal body lines
-    constexpr int MESSAGE_BLOCK_GAP = 4;    // gap after a message block before a new header
     constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_ABOVE = 4;  // space above emote line (added to line above)
     constexpr int EMOTE_PADDING_BELOW = 3;  // space below emote line (added to emote line)
 
@@ -851,6 +1077,7 @@ std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, con
     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < lines.size(); ++idx) {
         const auto &line = lines[idx];
         const int baseHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+        int lineHeight = baseHeight;
 
         // Detect if THIS line or NEXT line contains an emote
         bool hasEmote = false;
@@ -872,8 +1099,6 @@ std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, con
             }
         }
 
-        int lineHeight = baseHeight;
-
         if (isHeaderVec[idx]) {
             // Header line spacing
             lineHeight = baseHeight + HEADER_UNDERLINE_PIX + HEADER_UNDERLINE_GAP;
@@ -922,7 +1147,7 @@ void handleNewMessage(OLEDDisplay *display, const StoredMessage &sm, const mesht
 
         // Banner logic
         const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(packet.from);
-        char longName[48] = "???";
+        char longName[48] = "?";
         if (node && node->user.long_name) {
             strncpy(longName, node->user.long_name, sizeof(longName) - 1);
             longName[sizeof(longName) - 1] = '\0';

src/graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.cpp

@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ int calculateMaxScroll(int totalEntries, int visibleRows)
 
 void drawColumnSeparator(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t yStart, int16_t yEnd)
 {
+    x = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? x - 2 : (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::Low) ? x - 1 : x;
     for (int y = yStart; y <= yEnd; y += 2) {
         display->setPixel(x, y);
     }
@@ -205,9 +206,11 @@ void drawScrollbar(OLEDDisplay *display, int visibleNodeRows, int totalEntries,
 void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
 {
     bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - 25;
     int timeOffset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 7 : 10) : (isLeftCol ? 3 : 7);
 
     const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     char timeStr[10];
     uint32_t seconds = sinceLastSeen(node);
@@ -234,6 +237,13 @@ void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int
             display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
         }
     }
+    if (node->is_ignored || isMuted) {
+        if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
+            display->drawLine(x + 8, y + 8, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 4) + nameMaxWidth - 17, y + 8);
+        } else {
+            display->drawLine(x + 4, y + 6, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 3) + nameMaxWidth - 4, y + 6);
+        }
+    }
 
     int rightEdge = x + columnWidth - timeOffset;
     if (timeStr[strlen(timeStr) - 1] == 'm') // Fix the fact that our fonts don't line up well all the time
@@ -253,6 +263,7 @@ void drawEntryHopSignal(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int
     int barsXOffset = columnWidth - barsOffset;
 
     const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
@@ -265,6 +276,13 @@ void drawEntryHopSignal(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int
             display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
         }
     }
+    if (node->is_ignored || isMuted) {
+        if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
+            display->drawLine(x + 8, y + 8, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 4) + nameMaxWidth - 17, y + 8);
+        } else {
+            display->drawLine(x + 4, y + 6, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 3) + nameMaxWidth - 4, y + 6);
+        }
+    }
 
     // Draw signal strength bars
     int bars = (node->snr > 5) ? 4 : (node->snr > 0) ? 3 : (node->snr > -5) ? 2 : (node->snr > -10) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -298,6 +316,7 @@ void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
         columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
 
     const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
     char distStr[10] = "";
 
     meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *ourNode = nodeDB->getMeshNode(nodeDB->getNodeNum());
@@ -358,6 +377,13 @@ void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
             display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
         }
     }
+    if (node->is_ignored || isMuted) {
+        if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
+            display->drawLine(x + 8, y + 8, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 4) + nameMaxWidth - 17, y + 8);
+        } else {
+            display->drawLine(x + 4, y + 6, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 3) + nameMaxWidth - 4, y + 6);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (strlen(distStr) > 0) {
         int offset = (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High)
@@ -392,6 +418,7 @@ void drawEntryCompass(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
         columnWidth - ((currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
 
     const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(display, node, columnWidth);
+    bool isMuted = (node->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0;
 
     display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
     display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
@@ -403,6 +430,13 @@ void drawEntryCompass(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16
             display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
         }
     }
+    if (node->is_ignored || isMuted) {
+        if (currentResolution == ScreenResolution::High) {
+            display->drawLine(x + 8, y + 8, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 4) + nameMaxWidth - 17, y + 8);
+        } else {
+            display->drawLine(x + 4, y + 6, (isLeftCol ? 0 : x - 3) + nameMaxWidth - 4, y + 6);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void drawCompassArrow(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth, float myHeading,

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Logo/LogoApplet.cpp

@@ -155,6 +155,18 @@ void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onShutdown()
     // This is then drawn by InkHUD::Events::onShutdown, with a blocking FULL update, after InkHUD's flash write is complete
 }
 
+void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onApplyingChanges()
+{
+    bringToForeground();
+
+    textLeft = "";
+    textRight = "";
+    textTitle = "Applying changes";
+    fontTitle = fontSmall;
+
+    inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::FAST, false);
+}
+
 void InkHUD::LogoApplet::onReboot()
 {
     bringToForeground();

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Logo/LogoApplet.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class LogoApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     void onBackground() override;
     void onShutdown() override;
     void onReboot() override;
+    void onApplyingChanges();
 
   protected:
     int32_t runOnce() override;

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuAction.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum MenuAction {
     STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION,
     SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE,
     SHUTDOWN,
+    BACK,
     NEXT_TILE,
     TOGGLE_BACKLIGHT,
     TOGGLE_GPS,
@@ -36,6 +37,84 @@ enum MenuAction {
     TOGGLE_NOTIFICATIONS,
     TOGGLE_INVERT_COLOR,
     TOGGLE_12H_CLOCK,
+    // Regions
+    SET_REGION_US,
+    SET_REGION_EU_868,
+    SET_REGION_EU_433,
+    SET_REGION_CN,
+    SET_REGION_JP,
+    SET_REGION_ANZ,
+    SET_REGION_KR,
+    SET_REGION_TW,
+    SET_REGION_RU,
+    SET_REGION_IN,
+    SET_REGION_NZ_865,
+    SET_REGION_TH,
+    SET_REGION_LORA_24,
+    SET_REGION_UA_433,
+    SET_REGION_UA_868,
+    SET_REGION_MY_433,
+    SET_REGION_MY_919,
+    SET_REGION_SG_923,
+    SET_REGION_PH_433,
+    SET_REGION_PH_868,
+    SET_REGION_PH_915,
+    SET_REGION_ANZ_433,
+    SET_REGION_KZ_433,
+    SET_REGION_KZ_863,
+    SET_REGION_NP_865,
+    SET_REGION_BR_902,
+    // Device Roles
+    SET_ROLE_CLIENT,
+    SET_ROLE_CLIENT_MUTE,
+    SET_ROLE_ROUTER,
+    SET_ROLE_REPEATER,
+    // Presets
+    SET_PRESET_LONG_SLOW,
+    SET_PRESET_LONG_MODERATE,
+    SET_PRESET_LONG_FAST,
+    SET_PRESET_MEDIUM_SLOW,
+    SET_PRESET_MEDIUM_FAST,
+    SET_PRESET_SHORT_SLOW,
+    SET_PRESET_SHORT_FAST,
+    SET_PRESET_SHORT_TURBO,
+    // Timezones
+    SET_TZ_US_HAWAII,
+    SET_TZ_US_ALASKA,
+    SET_TZ_US_PACIFIC,
+    SET_TZ_US_ARIZONA,
+    SET_TZ_US_MOUNTAIN,
+    SET_TZ_US_CENTRAL,
+    SET_TZ_US_EASTERN,
+    SET_TZ_BR_BRAZILIA,
+    SET_TZ_UTC,
+    SET_TZ_EU_WESTERN,
+    SET_TZ_EU_CENTRAL,
+    SET_TZ_EU_EASTERN,
+    SET_TZ_ASIA_KOLKATA,
+    SET_TZ_ASIA_HONG_KONG,
+    SET_TZ_AU_AWST,
+    SET_TZ_AU_ACST,
+    SET_TZ_AU_AEST,
+    SET_TZ_PACIFIC_NZ,
+    // Power
+    TOGGLE_POWER_SAVE,
+    CALIBRATE_ADC,
+    // Bluetooth
+    TOGGLE_BLUETOOTH,
+    TOGGLE_BLUETOOTH_PAIR_MODE,
+    // Channel
+    TOGGLE_CHANNEL_UPLINK,
+    TOGGLE_CHANNEL_DOWNLINK,
+    TOGGLE_CHANNEL_POSITION,
+    SET_CHANNEL_PRECISION,
+    // Display
+    TOGGLE_DISPLAY_UNITS,
+    // Network
+    TOGGLE_WIFI,
+    // Administration
+    RESET_NODEDB_ALL,
+    RESET_NODEDB_KEEP_FAVORITES,
 };
 
 } // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     void onRender() override;
 
     void show(Tile *t); // Open the menu, onto a user tile
+    void setStartPage(MenuPage page);
 
   protected:
     Drivers::LatchingBacklight *backlight = nullptr; // Convenient access to the backlight singleton
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
     void sendText(NodeNum dest, ChannelIndex channel, const char *message); // Send a text message to mesh
     void freeCannedMessageResources();                                      // Clear MenuApplet's canned message processing data
 
+    MenuPage startPageOverride = MenuPage::ROOT;
     MenuPage currentPage = MenuPage::ROOT;
     MenuPage previousPage = MenuPage::EXIT;
     uint8_t cursor = 0;       // Which menu item is currently highlighted
@@ -63,7 +65,15 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
 
     uint16_t systemInfoPanelHeight = 0; // Need to know before we render
 
-    std::vector<MenuItem> items; // MenuItems for the current page. Filled by ShowPage
+    std::vector<MenuItem> items;               // MenuItems for the current page. Filled by ShowPage
+    std::vector<std::string> nodeConfigLabels; // Persistent labels for Node Config pages
+    uint8_t selectedChannelIndex = 0;          // Currently selected LoRa channel (Node Config → Radio → Channel)
+    bool channelPositionEnabled = false;
+    bool gpsEnabled = false;
+
+    // Recents menu checkbox state (derived from settings.recentlyActiveSeconds)
+    static constexpr uint8_t RECENTS_COUNT = 6;
+    bool recentsSelected[RECENTS_COUNT] = {};
 
     // Data for selecting and sending canned messages via the menu
     // Placed into a sub-class for organization only

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuItem.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class MenuItem
     MenuAction action = NO_ACTION;
     MenuPage nextPage = EXIT;
     bool *checkState = nullptr;
+    bool isHeader = false; // Non-selectable section label
 
     // Various constructors, depending on the intended function of the item
 
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ class MenuItem
         : label(label), action(action), nextPage(nextPage), checkState(checkState)
     {
     }
+    static MenuItem Header(const char *label)
+    {
+        MenuItem item(label, NO_ACTION, EXIT);
+        item.isHeader = true;
+        return item;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuPage.h

@@ -20,10 +20,27 @@ enum MenuPage : uint8_t {
     SEND,
     CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT, // Select destination for a canned message
     OPTIONS,
+    NODE_CONFIG,
+    NODE_CONFIG_LORA,
+    NODE_CONFIG_CHANNELS,       // List of channels
+    NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_DETAIL, // Per-channel options
+    NODE_CONFIG_CHANNEL_PRECISION,
+    NODE_CONFIG_PRESET,
+    NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE,
+    NODE_CONFIG_DEVICE_ROLE,
+    NODE_CONFIG_POWER,
+    NODE_CONFIG_POWER_ADC_CAL,
+    NODE_CONFIG_NETWORK,
+    NODE_CONFIG_DISPLAY,
+    NODE_CONFIG_BLUETOOTH,
+    NODE_CONFIG_POSITION,
+    NODE_CONFIG_ADMIN_RESET,
+    TIMEZONE,
     APPLETS,
     AUTOSHOW,
     RECENTS, // Select length of "recentlyActiveSeconds"
-    EXIT,    // Dismiss the menu applet
+    REGION,
+    EXIT, // Dismiss the menu applet
 };
 
 } // namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Tips/TipsApplet.cpp

@@ -10,34 +10,37 @@ using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
 InkHUD::TipsApplet::TipsApplet()
 {
-    // Decide which tips (if any) should be shown to user after the boot screen
+    bool needsRegion = (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET);
+
+    bool showTutorialTips = (settings->tips.firstBoot || needsRegion);
 
     // Welcome screen
-    if (settings->tips.firstBoot)
+    if (showTutorialTips)
         tipQueue.push_back(Tip::WELCOME);
 
-    // Antenna, region, timezone
-    // Shown at boot if region not yet set
-    if (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET)
+    // Finish setup
+    if (needsRegion)
         tipQueue.push_back(Tip::FINISH_SETUP);
 
+    // Using the UI
+    if (showTutorialTips) {
+        tipQueue.push_back(Tip::CUSTOMIZATION);
+        tipQueue.push_back(Tip::BUTTONS);
+    }
+
     // Shutdown info
     // Shown until user performs one valid shutdown
     if (!settings->tips.safeShutdownSeen)
         tipQueue.push_back(Tip::SAFE_SHUTDOWN);
 
-    // Using the UI
-    if (settings->tips.firstBoot) {
-        tipQueue.push_back(Tip::CUSTOMIZATION);
-        tipQueue.push_back(Tip::BUTTONS);
-    }
-
     // Catch an incorrect attempt at rotating display
     if (config.display.flip_screen)
         tipQueue.push_back(Tip::ROTATION);
 
-    // Applet is foreground immediately at boot, but is obscured by LogoApplet, which is also foreground
-    // LogoApplet can be considered to have a higher Z-index, because it is placed before TipsApplet in the systemApplets vector
+    // Region picker
+    if (needsRegion)
+        tipQueue.push_back(Tip::PICK_REGION);
+
     if (!tipQueue.empty())
         bringToForeground();
 }
@@ -51,81 +54,109 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onRender()
 
     case Tip::FINISH_SETUP: {
         setFont(fontMedium);
-        printAt(0, 0, "Tip: Finish Setup");
+        const char *title = "Tip: Finish Setup";
+        uint16_t h = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), title);
+        printWrapped(0, 0, width(), title);
 
         setFont(fontSmall);
-        int16_t cursorY = fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5;
-        printAt(0, cursorY, "- connect antenna");
+        int16_t cursorY = h + fontSmall.lineHeight();
 
-        cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-        printAt(0, cursorY, "- connect a client app");
+        auto drawBullet = [&](const char *text) {
+            uint16_t bh = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), text);
+            printWrapped(0, cursorY, width(), text);
+            cursorY += bh + (fontSmall.lineHeight() / 3);
+        };
 
-        // Only if region not set
-        if (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET) {
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- set region");
-        }
+        drawBullet("- connect antenna");
+        drawBullet("- connect a client app");
 
-        // Only if tz not set
-        if (!(*config.device.tzdef && config.device.tzdef[0] != 0)) {
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- set timezone");
-        }
+        if (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET)
+            drawBullet("- set region");
 
-        cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.5;
-        printAt(0, cursorY, "More info at meshtastic.org");
+        if (!(*config.device.tzdef && config.device.tzdef[0] != 0))
+            drawBullet("- set timezone");
+
+        cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() / 2;
+        drawBullet("More info at meshtastic.org");
 
-        setFont(fontSmall);
         printAt(0, Y(1.0), "Press button to continue", LEFT, BOTTOM);
     } break;
 
+    case Tip::PICK_REGION: {
+        setFont(fontMedium);
+        printAt(0, 0, "Set Region");
+
+        setFont(fontSmall);
+        printWrapped(0, fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5, width(), "Please select your LoRa region to complete setup.");
+
+        printAt(0, Y(1.0), "Press button to choose", LEFT, BOTTOM);
+    } break;
+
     case Tip::SAFE_SHUTDOWN: {
         setFont(fontMedium);
-        printAt(0, 0, "Tip: Shutdown");
+
+        const char *title = "Tip: Shutdown";
+        uint16_t h = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), title);
+        printWrapped(0, 0, width(), title);
 
         setFont(fontSmall);
-        std::string shutdown;
-        shutdown += "Before removing power, please shut down from InkHUD menu, or a client app. \n";
-        shutdown += "\n";
-        shutdown += "This ensures data is saved.";
-        printWrapped(0, fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5, width(), shutdown);
+        int16_t cursorY = h + fontSmall.lineHeight();
+
+        const char *body = "Before removing power, please shut down from InkHUD menu, or a client app.\n\n"
+                           "This ensures data is saved.";
+
+        uint16_t bodyH = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), body);
+        printWrapped(0, cursorY, width(), body);
+        cursorY += bodyH + (fontSmall.lineHeight() / 2);
 
         printAt(0, Y(1.0), "Press button to continue", LEFT, BOTTOM);
-
     } break;
 
     case Tip::CUSTOMIZATION: {
         setFont(fontMedium);
-        printAt(0, 0, "Tip: Customization");
+
+        const char *title = "Tip: Customization";
+        uint16_t h = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), title);
+        printWrapped(0, 0, width(), title);
 
         setFont(fontSmall);
-        printWrapped(0, fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5, width(),
-                     "Configure & control display with the InkHUD menu. Optional features, layout, rotation, and more.");
+        int16_t cursorY = h + fontSmall.lineHeight();
+
+        const char *body = "Configure & control display with the InkHUD menu. "
+                           "Optional features, layout, rotation, and more.";
+
+        uint16_t bodyH = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), body);
+        printWrapped(0, cursorY, width(), body);
+        cursorY += bodyH + (fontSmall.lineHeight() / 2);
 
         printAt(0, Y(1.0), "Press button to continue", LEFT, BOTTOM);
     } break;
 
     case Tip::BUTTONS: {
         setFont(fontMedium);
-        printAt(0, 0, "Tip: Buttons");
+
+        const char *title = "Tip: Buttons";
+        uint16_t h = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), title);
+        printWrapped(0, 0, width(), title);
 
         setFont(fontSmall);
-        int16_t cursorY = fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5;
+        int16_t cursorY = h + fontSmall.lineHeight();
+
+        auto drawBullet = [&](const char *text) {
+            uint16_t bh = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), text);
+            printWrapped(0, cursorY, width(), text);
+            cursorY += bh + (fontSmall.lineHeight() / 3);
+        };
 
         if (!settings->joystick.enabled) {
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "User Button");
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- short press: next");
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- long press: select / open menu");
+            drawBullet("User Button");
+            drawBullet("- short press: next");
+            drawBullet("- long press: select or open menu");
         } else {
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "Joystick");
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- open menu / select");
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.5;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "Exit Button");
-            cursorY += fontSmall.lineHeight() * 1.2;
-            printAt(0, cursorY, "- switch tile / close menu");
+            drawBullet("Joystick");
+            drawBullet("- press: open menu or select");
+            drawBullet("Exit Button");
+            drawBullet("- press: switch tile or close menu");
         }
 
         printAt(0, Y(1.0), "Press button to continue", LEFT, BOTTOM);
@@ -133,12 +164,21 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onRender()
 
     case Tip::ROTATION: {
         setFont(fontMedium);
-        printAt(0, 0, "Tip: Rotation");
+
+        const char *title = "Tip: Rotation";
+        uint16_t h = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), title);
+        printWrapped(0, 0, width(), title);
 
         setFont(fontSmall);
         if (!settings->joystick.enabled) {
-            printWrapped(0, fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5, width(),
-                         "To rotate the display, use the InkHUD menu. Long-press the user button > Options > Rotate.");
+            int16_t cursorY = h + fontSmall.lineHeight();
+
+            const char *body = "To rotate the display, use the InkHUD menu. "
+                               "Long-press the user button > Options > Rotate.";
+
+            uint16_t bh = getWrappedTextHeight(0, width(), body);
+            printWrapped(0, cursorY, width(), body);
+            cursorY += bh + (fontSmall.lineHeight() / 2);
         } else {
             printWrapped(0, fontMedium.lineHeight() * 1.5, width(),
                          "To rotate the display, use the InkHUD menu. Press the user button > Options > Rotate.");
@@ -159,12 +199,15 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::renderWelcome()
 {
     uint16_t padW = X(0.05);
 
+    // Detect portrait orientation
+    bool portrait = height() > width();
+
     // Block 1 - logo & title
     // ========================
 
     // Logo size
-    uint16_t logoWLimit = X(0.3);
-    uint16_t logoHLimit = Y(0.3);
+    uint16_t logoWLimit = portrait ? X(0.5) : X(0.3);
+    uint16_t logoHLimit = portrait ? Y(0.25) : Y(0.3);
     uint16_t logoW = getLogoWidth(logoWLimit, logoHLimit);
     uint16_t logoH = getLogoHeight(logoWLimit, logoHLimit);
 
@@ -177,7 +220,7 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::renderWelcome()
 
     // Center the block
     // Desired effect: equal margin from display edge for logo left and title right
-    int16_t block1Y = Y(0.3);
+    int16_t block1Y = portrait ? Y(0.2) : Y(0.3);
     int16_t block1CX = X(0.5) + (logoW / 2) - (titleW / 2);
     int16_t logoCX = block1CX - (logoW / 2) - (padW / 2);
     int16_t titleCX = block1CX + (titleW / 2) + (padW / 2);
@@ -192,7 +235,7 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::renderWelcome()
     std::string subtitle = "InkHUD";
     if (width() >= 200)
         subtitle += "  -  A Heads-Up Display"; // Future proofing: narrower for tiny display
-    printAt(X(0.5), Y(0.6), subtitle, CENTER, MIDDLE);
+    printAt(X(0.5), portrait ? Y(0.45) : Y(0.6), subtitle, CENTER, MIDDLE);
 
     // Block 3 - press to continue
     // ============================
@@ -224,26 +267,37 @@ void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onBackground()
 // While our SystemApplet::handleInput flag is true
 void InkHUD::TipsApplet::onButtonShortPress()
 {
+    bool needsRegion = (config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET);
+    // If we're prompting the user to pick a region, hand off to the menu
+    if (!tipQueue.empty() && tipQueue.front() == Tip::PICK_REGION) {
+        tipQueue.pop_front();
+
+        // Signal InkHUD to open the menu on Region page
+        inkhud->forceRegionMenu = true;
+
+        // Close tips and open menu
+        sendToBackground();
+        inkhud->openMenu();
+        return;
+    }
+    // Consume current tip
     tipQueue.pop_front();
 
     // All tips done
     if (tipQueue.empty()) {
         // Record that user has now seen the "tutorial" set of tips
         // Don't show them on subsequent boots
-        if (settings->tips.firstBoot) {
+        if (settings->tips.firstBoot && !needsRegion) {
             settings->tips.firstBoot = false;
             inkhud->persistence->saveSettings();
         }
 
-        // Close applet, and full refresh to clean the screen
-        // Need to force update, because our request would be ignored otherwise, as we are now background
+        // Close applet and clean the screen
         sendToBackground();
         inkhud->forceUpdate(EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
-    }
-
-    // More tips left
-    else
+    } else {
         requestUpdate();
+    }
 }
 
 // Functions the same as the user button in this instance

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Tips/TipsApplet.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class TipsApplet : public SystemApplet
     enum class Tip {
         WELCOME,
         FINISH_SETUP,
+        PICK_REGION,
         SAFE_SHUTDOWN,
         CUSTOMIZATION,
         BUTTONS,

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Events.cpp

@@ -276,6 +276,15 @@ int InkHUD::Events::beforeDeepSleep(void *unused)
     return 0; // We agree: deep sleep now
 }
 
+// Display an intermediate screen while configuration changes are applied
+void InkHUD::Events::applyingChanges()
+{
+    // Bring the logo applet forward with a temporary message
+    for (SystemApplet *sa : inkhud->systemApplets) {
+        sa->onApplyingChanges();
+    }
+}
+
 // Callback for rebootObserver
 // Same as shutdown, without drawing the logoApplet
 // Makes sure we don't lose message history / InkHUD config

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Events.h

@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@ class Events
 
     void onButtonShort(); // User button: short press
     void onButtonLong();  // User button: long press
-    void onExitShort();   // Exit button: short press
-    void onExitLong();    // Exit button: long press
-    void onNavUp();       // Navigate up
-    void onNavDown();     // Navigate down
-    void onNavLeft();     // Navigate left
-    void onNavRight();    // Navigate right
+    void applyingChanges();
+    void onExitShort(); // Exit button: short press
+    void onExitLong();  // Exit button: long press
+    void onNavUp();     // Navigate up
+    void onNavDown();   // Navigate down
+    void onNavLeft();   // Navigate left
+    void onNavRight();  // Navigate right
 
     int beforeDeepSleep(void *unused);                             // Prepare for shutdown
     int beforeReboot(void *unused);                                // Prepare for reboot

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.cpp

@@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ void InkHUD::InkHUD::addApplet(const char *name, Applet *a, bool defaultActive,
     windowManager->addApplet(name, a, defaultActive, defaultAutoshow, onTile);
 }
 
+void InkHUD::InkHUD::notifyApplyingChanges()
+{
+    if (events) {
+        events->applyingChanges();
+    }
+}
+
 // Start InkHUD!
 // Call this only after you have configured InkHUD
 void InkHUD::InkHUD::begin()

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ class InkHUD
     void setDriver(Drivers::EInk *driver);
     void setDisplayResilience(uint8_t fastPerFull = 5, float stressMultiplier = 2.0);
     void addApplet(const char *name, Applet *a, bool defaultActive = false, bool defaultAutoshow = false, uint8_t onTile = -1);
+    void notifyApplyingChanges();
 
     void begin();
 
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ class InkHUD
     void rotateJoystick(uint8_t angle = 1); // rotate 90 deg by default
     void toggleBatteryIcon();
 
+    // Used by TipsApplet to force menu to start on Region selection
+    bool forceRegionMenu = false;
+
     // Updating the display
     // - called by various InkHUD components
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/SystemApplet.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class SystemApplet : public Applet
     bool lockRequests = false;  // - prevent other applets from triggering display updates
 
     virtual void onReboot() { onShutdown(); } // - handle reboot specially
+    virtual void onApplyingChanges() {}
 
     // Other system applets may take precedence over our own system applet though
     // The order an applet is passed to WindowManager::addSystemApplet determines this hierarchy (added earlier = higher rank)

src/input/RotaryEncoderInterruptBase.cpp

@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ int32_t RotaryEncoderInterruptBase::runOnce()
 
     if (!pressDetected) {
         this->action = ROTARY_ACTION_NONE;
+    } else if (now - pressStartTime < LONG_PRESS_DURATION) {
+        return (20); // keep checking for long/short until time expires
     }
 
     return INT32_MAX;

src/input/TrackballInterruptBase.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "TrackballInterruptBase.h"
+#include "Throttle.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
+
 extern bool osk_found;
 
 TrackballInterruptBase::TrackballInterruptBase(const char *name) : concurrency::OSThread(name), _originName(name) {}
@@ -55,17 +57,27 @@ int32_t TrackballInterruptBase::runOnce()
 {
     InputEvent e = {};
     e.inputEvent = INPUT_BROKER_NONE;
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    if (lastInterruptTime && !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 1000)) {
+        left_counter = 0;
+        right_counter = 0;
+        up_counter = 0;
+        down_counter = 0;
+        lastInterruptTime = 0;
+    }
+#ifdef INPUT_DEBUG
+    if (left_counter > 0 || right_counter > 0 || up_counter > 0 || down_counter > 0) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("L %u R %u U %u D %u, time %u", left_counter, right_counter, up_counter, down_counter, millis());
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
 
     // Handle long press detection for press button
     if (pressDetected && pressStartTime > 0) {
         uint32_t pressDuration = millis() - pressStartTime;
         bool buttonStillPressed = false;
 
-#if defined(T_DECK)
-        buttonStillPressed = (this->action == TB_ACTION_PRESSED);
-#else
         buttonStillPressed = !digitalRead(_pinPress);
-#endif
 
         if (!buttonStillPressed) {
             // Button released
@@ -134,23 +146,31 @@ int32_t TrackballInterruptBase::runOnce()
         }
     }
 
-#if defined(T_DECK) // T-deck gets a super-simple debounce on trackball
-    if (this->action == TB_ACTION_PRESSED && !pressDetected) {
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    if (this->action == TB_ACTION_PRESSED && (!pressDetected || pressStartTime == 0)) {
         // Start long press detection
         pressDetected = true;
         pressStartTime = millis();
         // Don't send event yet, wait to see if it's a long press
-    } else if (this->action == TB_ACTION_UP && lastEvent == TB_ACTION_UP) {
-        // LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event UP");
+    } else if (up_counter >= TB_THRESHOLD) {
+#ifdef INPUT_DEBUG
+        LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event UP %u", millis());
+#endif
         e.inputEvent = this->_eventUp;
-    } else if (this->action == TB_ACTION_DOWN && lastEvent == TB_ACTION_DOWN) {
-        // LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event DOWN");
+    } else if (down_counter >= TB_THRESHOLD) {
+#ifdef INPUT_DEBUG
+        LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event DOWN %u", millis());
+#endif
         e.inputEvent = this->_eventDown;
-    } else if (this->action == TB_ACTION_LEFT && lastEvent == TB_ACTION_LEFT) {
-        // LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event LEFT");
+    } else if (left_counter >= TB_THRESHOLD) {
+#ifdef INPUT_DEBUG
+        LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event LEFT %u", millis());
+#endif
         e.inputEvent = this->_eventLeft;
-    } else if (this->action == TB_ACTION_RIGHT && lastEvent == TB_ACTION_RIGHT) {
-        // LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event RIGHT");
+    } else if (right_counter >= TB_THRESHOLD) {
+#ifdef INPUT_DEBUG
+        LOG_DEBUG("Trackball event RIGHT %u", millis());
+#endif
         e.inputEvent = this->_eventRight;
     }
 #else
@@ -183,6 +203,12 @@ int32_t TrackballInterruptBase::runOnce()
         e.source = this->_originName;
         e.kbchar = 0x00;
         this->notifyObservers(&e);
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+        left_counter = 0;
+        right_counter = 0;
+        up_counter = 0;
+        down_counter = 0;
+#endif
     }
 
     // Only update lastEvent for non-press actions or completed press actions
@@ -198,25 +224,49 @@ int32_t TrackballInterruptBase::runOnce()
 
 void TrackballInterruptBase::intPressHandler()
 {
-    this->action = TB_ACTION_PRESSED;
+    if (!Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 10))
+        this->action = TB_ACTION_PRESSED;
+    lastInterruptTime = millis();
 }
 
 void TrackballInterruptBase::intDownHandler()
 {
-    this->action = TB_ACTION_DOWN;
+    if (TB_THRESHOLD || !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 10))
+        this->action = TB_ACTION_DOWN;
+    lastInterruptTime = millis();
+
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    down_counter++;
+#endif
 }
 
 void TrackballInterruptBase::intUpHandler()
 {
-    this->action = TB_ACTION_UP;
+    if (TB_THRESHOLD || !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 10))
+        this->action = TB_ACTION_UP;
+    lastInterruptTime = millis();
+
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    up_counter++;
+#endif
 }
 
 void TrackballInterruptBase::intLeftHandler()
 {
-    this->action = TB_ACTION_LEFT;
+    if (TB_THRESHOLD || !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 10))
+        this->action = TB_ACTION_LEFT;
+    lastInterruptTime = millis();
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    left_counter++;
+#endif
 }
 
 void TrackballInterruptBase::intRightHandler()
 {
-    this->action = TB_ACTION_RIGHT;
+    if (TB_THRESHOLD || !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastInterruptTime, 10))
+        this->action = TB_ACTION_RIGHT;
+    lastInterruptTime = millis();
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    right_counter++;
+#endif
 }

src/input/TrackballInterruptBase.h

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef TB_THRESHOLD
+#define TB_THRESHOLD 0
+#endif
+
 class TrackballInterruptBase : public Observable<const InputEvent *>, public concurrency::OSThread
 {
   public:
@@ -25,8 +29,6 @@ class TrackballInterruptBase : public Observable<const InputEvent *>, public con
     void intUpHandler();
     void intLeftHandler();
     void intRightHandler();
-    uint32_t lastTime = 0;
-
     virtual int32_t runOnce() override;
 
   protected:
@@ -67,4 +69,12 @@ class TrackballInterruptBase : public Observable<const InputEvent *>, public con
     input_broker_event _eventPressedLong = INPUT_BROKER_NONE;
     const char *_originName;
     TrackballInterruptBaseActionType lastEvent = TB_ACTION_NONE;
+    volatile uint32_t lastInterruptTime = 0;
+
+#if TB_THRESHOLD
+    volatile uint8_t left_counter = 0;
+    volatile uint8_t right_counter = 0;
+    volatile uint8_t up_counter = 0;
+    volatile uint8_t down_counter = 0;
+#endif
 };

src/input/TrackballInterruptImpl1.cpp

@@ -24,41 +24,26 @@ void TrackballInterruptImpl1::init(uint8_t pinDown, uint8_t pinUp, uint8_t pinLe
 
 void TrackballInterruptImpl1::handleIntDown()
 {
-    if (TB_DIRECTION == RISING || millis() > trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime + 10) {
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime = millis();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->intDownHandler();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
-    }
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->intDownHandler();
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
 }
 void TrackballInterruptImpl1::handleIntUp()
 {
-    if (TB_DIRECTION == RISING || millis() > trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime + 10) {
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime = millis();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->intUpHandler();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
-    }
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->intUpHandler();
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
 }
 void TrackballInterruptImpl1::handleIntLeft()
 {
-    if (TB_DIRECTION == RISING || millis() > trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime + 10) {
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime = millis();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->intLeftHandler();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
-    }
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->intLeftHandler();
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
 }
 void TrackballInterruptImpl1::handleIntRight()
 {
-    if (TB_DIRECTION == RISING || millis() > trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime + 10) {
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime = millis();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->intRightHandler();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
-    }
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->intRightHandler();
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
 }
 void TrackballInterruptImpl1::handleIntPressed()
 {
-    if (TB_DIRECTION == RISING || millis() > trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime + 10) {
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->lastTime = millis();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->intPressHandler();
-        trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
-    }
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->intPressHandler();
+    trackballInterruptImpl1->setIntervalFromNow(20);
 }

src/main.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "ReliableRouter.h"
 #include "airtime.h"
 #include "buzz.h"
+#include "power/PowerHAL.h"
 
 #include "FSCommon.h"
 #include "Led.h"
@@ -38,9 +39,8 @@
 #include "target_specific.h"
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
-
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5
-PCA9557 io(0x18, &Wire);
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "MessageStore.h"
 #endif
 
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
@@ -73,35 +73,53 @@ NRF52Bluetooth *nrf52Bluetooth = nullptr;
 #include "mqtt/MQTT.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "LLCC68Interface.h"
-#include "LR1110Interface.h"
-#include "LR1120Interface.h"
-#include "LR1121Interface.h"
-#include "RF95Interface.h"
-#include "SX1262Interface.h"
-#include "SX1268Interface.h"
-#include "SX1280Interface.h"
-#include "detect/LoRaRadioType.h"
-
-#ifdef ARCH_STM32WL
-#include "STM32WLE5JCInterface.h"
-#endif
-
-#if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-#include "platform/portduino/SimRadio.h"
-#endif
-
 #ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
 #include "linux/LinuxHardwareI2C.h"
 #include "mesh/raspihttp/PiWebServer.h"
 #include "platform/portduino/PortduinoGlue.h"
-#include "platform/portduino/USBHal.h"
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+#ifdef DEBUG_PARTITION_TABLE
+#include "esp_partition.h"
+
+void printPartitionTable()
+{
+    printf("\n--- Partition Table ---\n");
+    // Print Column Headers
+    printf("| %-16s | %-4s | %-7s | %-10s | %-10s |\n", "Label", "Type", "Subtype", "Offset", "Size");
+    printf("|------------------|------|---------|------------|------------|\n");
+
+    // Create an iterator to find ALL partitions (Type ANY, Subtype ANY)
+    esp_partition_iterator_t it = esp_partition_find(ESP_PARTITION_TYPE_ANY, ESP_PARTITION_SUBTYPE_ANY, NULL);
+
+    // Loop through the iterator
+    if (it != NULL) {
+        do {
+            const esp_partition_t *part = esp_partition_get(it);
+
+            // Print details: Label, Type (Hex), Subtype (Hex), Offset (Hex), Size (Hex)
+            printf("| %-16s | 0x%02x | 0x%02x    | 0x%08x | 0x%08x |\n", part->label, part->type, part->subtype, part->address,
+                   part->size);
+
+            // Move to next partition
+            it = esp_partition_next(it);
+        } while (it != NULL);
+
+        // Release the iterator memory
+        esp_partition_iterator_release(it);
+    } else {
+        printf("No partitions found.\n");
+    }
+    printf("-----------------------\n");
+}
+#endif // DEBUG_PARTITION_TABLE
+#endif // ARCH_ESP32
+
 #if HAS_BUTTON || defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
 #include "input/ButtonThread.h"
 
@@ -213,9 +231,6 @@ ScanI2C::DeviceAddress aqi_found = ScanI2C::ADDRESS_NONE;
 Adafruit_DRV2605 drv;
 #endif
 
-// Global LoRa radio type
-LoRaRadioType radioType = NO_RADIO;
-
 bool isVibrating = false;
 
 bool eink_found = true;
@@ -252,6 +267,7 @@ const char *getDeviceName()
     return name;
 }
 
+// TODO remove from main.cpp
 static int32_t ledBlinker()
 {
     // Still set up the blinking (heartbeat) interval but skip code path below, so LED will blink if
@@ -292,6 +308,46 @@ __attribute__((weak, noinline)) bool loopCanSleep()
 void lateInitVariant() __attribute__((weak));
 void lateInitVariant() {}
 
+void earlyInitVariant() __attribute__((weak));
+void earlyInitVariant() {}
+
+// NRF52 (and probably other platforms) can report when system is in power failure mode
+// (eg. too low battery voltage) and operating it is unsafe (data corruption, bootloops, etc).
+// For example NRF52 will prevent any flash writes in that case automatically
+// (but it causes issues we need to handle).
+// This detection is independent from whatever ADC or dividers used in Meshtastic
+// boards and is internal to chip.
+
+// we use powerHAL layer to get this info and delay booting until power level is safe
+
+// wait until power level is safe to continue booting (to avoid bootloops)
+// blink user led in 3 flashes sequence to indicate what is happening
+void waitUntilPowerLevelSafe()
+{
+
+#ifdef LED_PIN
+    pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
+#endif
+
+    while (powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe() == false) {
+
+#ifdef LED_PIN
+
+        // 3x: blink for 300 ms, pause for 300 ms
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LED_STATE_ON);
+            delay(300);
+            digitalWrite(LED_PIN, LED_STATE_OFF);
+            delay(300);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        // sleep for 2s
+        delay(2000);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Print info as a structured log message (for automated log processing)
  */
@@ -302,26 +358,22 @@ void printInfo()
 #ifndef PIO_UNIT_TESTING
 void setup()
 {
-#if defined(R1_NEO)
-    pinMode(DCDC_EN_HOLD, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(DCDC_EN_HOLD, HIGH);
-    pinMode(NRF_ON, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(NRF_ON, HIGH);
-#endif
+
+    // initialize power HAL layer as early as possible
+    powerHAL_init();
+
+    // prevent booting if device is in power failure mode
+    // boot sequence will follow when battery level raises to safe mode
+    waitUntilPowerLevelSafe();
+
+    // Defined in variant.cpp for early init code
+    earlyInitVariant();
 
 #if defined(PIN_POWER_EN)
     pinMode(PIN_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
     digitalWrite(PIN_POWER_EN, HIGH);
 #endif
 
-#if defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5)
-    Wire.begin(48, 47);
-    io.pinMode(PCA_PIN_EINK_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.pinMode(PCA_PIN_POWER_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(PCA_PIN_POWER_EN, HIGH);
-    // io.pinMode(C2_PIN, OUTPUT);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef LED_POWER
     pinMode(LED_POWER, OUTPUT);
     digitalWrite(LED_POWER, LED_STATE_ON);
@@ -346,68 +398,7 @@ void setup()
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined(T_DECK)
-    // GPIO10 manages all peripheral power supplies
-    // Turn on peripheral power immediately after MUC starts.
-    // If some boards are turned on late, ESP32 will reset due to low voltage.
-    // ESP32-C3(Keyboard) , MAX98357A(Audio Power Amplifier) ,
-    // TF Card , Display backlight(AW9364DNR) , AN48841B(Trackball) , ES7210(Decoder)
-    pinMode(KB_POWERON, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(KB_POWERON, HIGH);
-    // T-Deck has all three SPI peripherals (TFT, SD, LoRa) attached to the same SPI bus
-    // We need to initialize all CS pins in advance otherwise there will be SPI communication issues
-    // e.g. when detecting the SD card
-    pinMode(LORA_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(LORA_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(SDCARD_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(SDCARD_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH);
-    delay(100);
-#elif defined(T_DECK_PRO)
-    pinMode(LORA_EN, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(LORA_EN, HIGH);
-    pinMode(LORA_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(LORA_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(SDCARD_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(SDCARD_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(PIN_EINK_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_CS, HIGH);
-#elif defined(T_LORA_PAGER)
-    pinMode(LORA_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(LORA_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(SDCARD_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(SDCARD_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT);
-    digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH);
-    pinMode(KB_INT, INPUT_PULLUP);
-    // io expander
-    io.begin(Wire, XL9555_SLAVE_ADDRESS0, SDA, SCL);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_DRV_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_DRV_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_AMP_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_AMP_EN, LOW);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_LORA_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_LORA_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_GPS_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_GPS_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_KB_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_KB_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_SD_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_SD_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_GPIO_EN, OUTPUT);
-    io.digitalWrite(EXPANDS_GPIO_EN, HIGH);
-    io.pinMode(EXPANDS_SD_PULLEN, INPUT);
-#elif defined(HACKADAY_COMMUNICATOR)
-    pinMode(KB_INT, INPUT);
-#endif
-
     concurrency::hasBeenSetup = true;
-#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
-    SPISettings spiSettings(portduino_config.spiSpeed, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0);
-#else
-    SPISettings spiSettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0);
-#endif
 
     meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType screen_model =
         meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType::meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType_OLED_AUTO;
@@ -546,6 +537,7 @@ void setup()
 
     OSThread::setup();
 
+    // TODO make this ifdef based on defined pins and move from main.cpp
 #if defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M2)
     // The ThinkNodes have their own blink logic
     // ledPeriodic = new Periodic("Blink", elecrowLedBlinker);
@@ -571,6 +563,7 @@ void setup()
     Wire.setSCL(I2C_SCL);
     Wire.begin();
 #elif defined(I2C_SDA) && !defined(ARCH_RP2040)
+    LOG_INFO("Starting Bus with (SDA) %d and (SCL) %d: ", I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
     Wire.begin(I2C_SDA, I2C_SCL);
 #elif defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
     if (portduino_config.i2cdev != "") {
@@ -644,7 +637,11 @@ void setup()
         sensor_detected = true;
 #endif
     }
-
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+#ifdef DEBUG_PARTITION_TABLE
+    printPartitionTable();
+#endif
+#endif // ARCH_ESP32
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
     // Don't init display if we don't have one or we are waking headless due to a timer event
     if (wakeCause == ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_TIMER) {
@@ -755,11 +752,12 @@ void setup()
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::INA219, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_INA219);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::INA3221, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_INA3221);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::MAX17048, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_MAX17048);
-    scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMC6310, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC6310);
+    scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMC6310U, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC6310);
+    // TODO: Types need to be added meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC6310N
+    //  scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMC6310N, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC6310N);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMI8658, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMI8658);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::QMC5883L, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC5883L);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::HMC5883L, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_QMC5883L);
-    scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::PMSA0031, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_PMSA003I);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::MLX90614, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_MLX90614);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::ICM20948, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_ICM20948);
     scannerToSensorsMap(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::MAX30102, meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_MAX30102);
@@ -917,6 +915,7 @@ void setup()
     }
 #endif // HAS_SCREEN
 
+    // TODO Remove magic string
     // setup TZ prior to time actions.
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TZ
     LOG_DEBUG("Use compiled/slipstreamed %s", slipstreamTZString); // important, removing this clobbers our magic string
@@ -1212,252 +1211,7 @@ void setup()
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
-    // as one can't use a function pointer to the class constructor:
-    auto loraModuleInterface = [](LockingArduinoHal *hal, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE cs, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE irq, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE rst,
-                                  RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE busy) {
-        switch (portduino_config.lora_module) {
-        case use_rf95:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new RF95Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_sx1262:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1262Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_sx1268:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1268Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_sx1280:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1280Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_lr1110:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1110Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_lr1120:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1120Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_lr1121:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1121Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_llcc68:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new LLCC68Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
-        case use_simradio:
-            return (RadioInterface *)new SimRadio;
-        default:
-            assert(0); // shouldn't happen
-            return (RadioInterface *)nullptr;
-        }
-    };
-
-    LOG_DEBUG("Activate %s radio on SPI port %s", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str(),
-              portduino_config.lora_spi_dev.c_str());
-    if (portduino_config.lora_spi_dev == "ch341") {
-        RadioLibHAL = ch341Hal;
-    } else {
-        RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI, spiSettings);
-    }
-    rIf =
-        loraModuleInterface((LockingArduinoHal *)RadioLibHAL, portduino_config.lora_cs_pin.pin, portduino_config.lora_irq_pin.pin,
-                            portduino_config.lora_reset_pin.pin, portduino_config.lora_busy_pin.pin);
-
-    if (!rIf->init()) {
-        LOG_WARN("No %s radio", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str());
-        delete rIf;
-        rIf = NULL;
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    } else {
-        LOG_INFO("%s init success", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str());
-    }
-
-#elif defined(HW_SPI1_DEVICE)
-    LockingArduinoHal *RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI1, spiSettings);
-#else // HW_SPI1_DEVICE
-    LockingArduinoHal *RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI, spiSettings);
-#endif
-
-    // radio init MUST BE AFTER service.init, so we have our radio config settings (from nodedb init)
-#if defined(USE_STM32WLx)
-    if (!rIf) {
-        rIf = new STM32WLE5JCInterface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No STM32WL radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("STM32WL init success");
-            radioType = STM32WLx_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(RF95_IRQ) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX127X != 1
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        rIf = new RF95Interface(RadioLibHAL, LORA_CS, RF95_IRQ, RF95_RESET, RF95_DIO1);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No RF95 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("RF95 init success");
-            radioType = RF95_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_SX1262) && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && !defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX126X != 1
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        auto *sxIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-#ifdef SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE
-        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-#endif
-        if (!sxIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio");
-            delete sxIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success");
-            rIf = sxIf;
-            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_SX1262) && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL)
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        // try using the specified TCXO voltage
-        auto *sxIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-        if (!sxIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio with TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-            delete sxIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success, TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-            rIf = sxIf;
-            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        // If specified TCXO voltage fails, attempt to use DIO3 as a reference instead
-        rIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio with XTAL, Vref 0.0V");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success, XTAL, Vref 0.0V");
-            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_SX1268)
-#if defined(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE) && defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL)
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        // try using the specified TCXO voltage
-        auto *sxIf = new SX1268Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-        if (!sxIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1268 radio with TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-            delete sxIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1268 init success, TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
-            rIf = sxIf;
-            radioType = SX1268_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        rIf = new SX1268Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1268 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1268 init success");
-            radioType = SX1268_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_LLCC68)
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        rIf = new LLCC68Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No LLCC68 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("LLCC68 init success");
-            radioType = LLCC68_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_LR1110) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
-    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
-        rIf = new LR1110Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1110_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1110_IRQ_PIN, LR1110_NRESET_PIN, LR1110_BUSY_PIN);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No LR1110 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("LR1110 init success");
-            radioType = LR1110_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_LR1120) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
-    if (!rIf) {
-        rIf = new LR1120Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1120_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1120_IRQ_PIN, LR1120_NRESET_PIN, LR1120_BUSY_PIN);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No LR1120 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("LR1120 init success");
-            radioType = LR1120_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_LR1121) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
-    if (!rIf) {
-        rIf = new LR1121Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1121_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1121_IRQ_PIN, LR1121_NRESET_PIN, LR1121_BUSY_PIN);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No LR1121 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("LR1121 init success");
-            radioType = LR1121_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_SX1280) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX128X != 1
-    if (!rIf) {
-        rIf = new SX1280Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX128X_CS, SX128X_DIO1, SX128X_RESET, SX128X_BUSY);
-        if (!rIf->init()) {
-            LOG_WARN("No SX1280 radio");
-            delete rIf;
-            rIf = NULL;
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("SX1280 init success");
-            radioType = SX1280_RADIO;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    // check if the radio chip matches the selected region
-    if ((config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24) && rIf && (!rIf->wideLora())) {
-        LOG_WARN("LoRa chip does not support 2.4GHz. Revert to unset");
-        config.lora.region = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET;
-        nodeDB->saveToDisk(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
-
-        if (!rIf->reconfigure()) {
-            LOG_WARN("Reconfigure failed, rebooting");
-            if (screen) {
-                screen->showSimpleBanner("Rebooting...");
-            }
-            rebootAtMsec = millis() + 5000;
-        }
-    }
+    initLoRa();
 
     lateInitVariant(); // Do board specific init (see extra_variants/README.md for documentation)
 
@@ -1538,13 +1292,15 @@ void setup()
 }
 
 #endif
-uint32_t rebootAtMsec;   // If not zero we will reboot at this time (used to reboot shortly after the update completes)
-uint32_t shutdownAtMsec; // If not zero we will shutdown at this time (used to shutdown from python or mobile client)
+uint32_t rebootAtMsec;     // If not zero we will reboot at this time (used to reboot shortly after the update completes)
+uint32_t shutdownAtMsec;   // If not zero we will shutdown at this time (used to shutdown from python or mobile client)
+bool suppressRebootBanner; // If true, suppress "Rebooting..." overlay (used for OTA handoff)
 
 // If a thread does something that might need for it to be rescheduled ASAP it can set this flag
 // This will suppress the current delay and instead try to run ASAP.
 bool runASAP;
 
+// TODO find better home than main.cpp
 extern meshtastic_DeviceMetadata getDeviceMetadata()
 {
     meshtastic_DeviceMetadata deviceMetadata;
@@ -1652,6 +1408,9 @@ void loop()
         if (dispdev)
             static_cast<TFTDisplay *>(dispdev)->sdlLoop();
     }
+#endif
+#if HAS_SCREEN && ENABLE_MESSAGE_PERSISTENCE
+    messageStoreAutosaveTick();
 #endif
     long delayMsec = mainController.runOrDelay();
 

src/main.h

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ extern NRF52Bluetooth *nrf52Bluetooth;
 #if ARCH_PORTDUINO
 extern HardwareSPI *DisplaySPI;
 extern HardwareSPI *LoraSPI;
-
 #endif
+
 extern ScanI2C::DeviceAddress screen_found;
 extern ScanI2C::DeviceAddress cardkb_found;
 extern uint8_t kb_model;
@@ -47,16 +47,16 @@ extern bool isUSBPowered;
 extern Adafruit_DRV2605 drv;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAS_PCA9557
+#include <PCA9557.h>
+extern PCA9557 io;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAS_I2S
 #include "AudioThread.h"
 extern AudioThread *audioThread;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5
-#include <PCA9557.h>
-extern PCA9557 io;
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAS_UDP_MULTICAST
 #include "mesh/udp/UdpMulticastHandler.h"
 extern UdpMulticastHandler *udpHandler;
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ extern uint32_t timeLastPowered;
 
 extern uint32_t rebootAtMsec;
 extern uint32_t shutdownAtMsec;
+extern bool suppressRebootBanner;
 
 extern uint32_t serialSinceMsec;
 

src/mesh/CryptoEngine.cpp

@@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ bool CryptoEngine::regeneratePublicKey(uint8_t *pubKey, uint8_t *privKey)
     return true;
 }
 #endif
-void CryptoEngine::clearKeys()
-{
-    memset(public_key, 0, sizeof(public_key));
-    memset(private_key, 0, sizeof(private_key));
-}
 
 /**
  * Encrypt a packet's payload using a key generated with Curve25519 and SHA256

src/mesh/CryptoEngine.h

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ class CryptoEngine
     virtual bool regeneratePublicKey(uint8_t *pubKey, uint8_t *privKey);
 
 #endif
-    void clearKeys();
     void setDHPrivateKey(uint8_t *_private_key);
     virtual bool encryptCurve25519(uint32_t toNode, uint32_t fromNode, meshtastic_UserLite_public_key_t remotePublic,
                                    uint64_t packetNum, size_t numBytes, const uint8_t *bytes, uint8_t *bytesOut);

src/mesh/LR11x0Interface.cpp

@@ -91,10 +91,21 @@ template <typename T> bool LR11x0Interface<T>::init()
     LOG_DEBUG("Set RF1 switch to %s", getFreq() < 1e9 ? "SubGHz" : "2.4GHz");
 #endif
 
+    // Allow extra time for TCXO to stabilize after power-on
+    delay(10);
+
     int res = lora.begin(getFreq(), bw, sf, cr, syncWord, power, preambleLength, tcxoVoltage);
+
+    // Retry if we get SPI command failed - some units need extra TCXO stabilization time
+    if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_SPI_CMD_FAILED) {
+        LOG_WARN("LR11x0 init failed with %d (SPI_CMD_FAILED), retrying after delay...", res);
+        delay(100);
+        res = lora.begin(getFreq(), bw, sf, cr, syncWord, power, preambleLength, tcxoVoltage);
+    }
+
     // \todo Display actual typename of the adapter, not just `LR11x0`
     LOG_INFO("LR11x0 init result %d", res);
-    if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND)
+    if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND || res == RADIOLIB_ERR_SPI_CMD_FAILED)
         return false;
 
     LR11x0VersionInfo_t version;

src/mesh/MeshRadio.h

@@ -22,4 +22,99 @@ struct RegionInfo {
 extern const RegionInfo regions[];
 extern const RegionInfo *myRegion;
 
-extern void initRegion();
+extern void initRegion();
+
+static inline float bwCodeToKHz(uint16_t bwCode)
+{
+    if (bwCode == 31)
+        return 31.25f;
+    if (bwCode == 62)
+        return 62.5f;
+    if (bwCode == 200)
+        return 203.125f;
+    if (bwCode == 400)
+        return 406.25f;
+    if (bwCode == 800)
+        return 812.5f;
+    if (bwCode == 1600)
+        return 1625.0f;
+    return (float)bwCode;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t bwKHzToCode(float bwKHz)
+{
+    if (bwKHz > 31.24f && bwKHz < 31.26f)
+        return 31;
+    if (bwKHz > 62.49f && bwKHz < 62.51f)
+        return 62;
+    if (bwKHz > 203.12f && bwKHz < 203.13f)
+        return 200;
+    if (bwKHz > 406.24f && bwKHz < 406.26f)
+        return 400;
+    if (bwKHz > 812.49f && bwKHz < 812.51f)
+        return 800;
+    if (bwKHz > 1624.99f && bwKHz < 1625.01f)
+        return 1600;
+    return (uint16_t)(bwKHz + 0.5f);
+}
+
+static inline void modemPresetToParams(meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset preset, bool wideLora, float &bwKHz, uint8_t &sf,
+                                       uint8_t &cr)
+{
+    switch (preset) {
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_TURBO:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 1625.0f : 500.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 7;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_FAST:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 812.5f : 250.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 7;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_SLOW:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 812.5f : 250.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 8;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_FAST:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 812.5f : 250.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 9;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_SLOW:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 812.5f : 250.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 10;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_TURBO:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 1625.0f : 500.0f;
+        cr = 8;
+        sf = 11;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_MODERATE:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 406.25f : 125.0f;
+        cr = 8;
+        sf = 11;
+        break;
+    case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_SLOW:
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 406.25f : 125.0f;
+        cr = 8;
+        sf = 12;
+        break;
+    default: // LONG_FAST (or illegal)
+        bwKHz = wideLora ? 812.5f : 250.0f;
+        cr = 5;
+        sf = 11;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline float modemPresetToBwKHz(meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset preset, bool wideLora)
+{
+    float bwKHz = 0;
+    uint8_t sf = 0;
+    uint8_t cr = 0;
+    modemPresetToParams(preset, wideLora, bwKHz, sf, cr);
+    return bwKHz;
+}

src/mesh/NodeDB.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "PacketHistory.h"
 #include "PowerFSM.h"
 #include "RTC.h"
+#include "RadioInterface.h"
 #include "Router.h"
 #include "SPILock.h"
 #include "SafeFile.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <pb_decode.h>
 #include <pb_encode.h>
+#include <power/PowerHAL.h>
 #include <vector>
 
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if defined(ARCH_ESP32) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_WIFI
-#include <WiFiOTA.h>
+#include <MeshtasticOTA.h>
 #endif
 
 NodeDB *nodeDB = nullptr;
@@ -756,8 +758,8 @@ void NodeDB::installDefaultConfig(bool preserveKey = false)
     config.display.compass_orientation = COMPASS_ORIENTATION;
 #endif
 #if defined(ARCH_ESP32) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_WIFI
-    if (WiFiOTA::isUpdated()) {
-        WiFiOTA::recoverConfig(&config.network);
+    if (MeshtasticOTA::isUpdated()) {
+        MeshtasticOTA::recoverConfig(&config.network);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -823,7 +825,7 @@ void NodeDB::installDefaultModuleConfig()
     moduleConfig.external_notification.nag_timeout = 2;
 #endif
 #if defined(RAK4630) || defined(RAK11310) || defined(RAK3312) || defined(MUZI_BASE) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) ||          \
-    defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M6)
+    defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M4) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M6)
     // Default to PIN_LED2 for external notification output (LED color depends on device variant)
     moduleConfig.external_notification.enabled = true;
     moduleConfig.external_notification.output = PIN_LED2;
@@ -1264,6 +1266,23 @@ void NodeDB::loadFromDisk()
     if ((state != LoadFileResult::LOAD_SUCCESS) || (devicestate.version < DEVICESTATE_MIN_VER)) {
         LOG_WARN("Devicestate %d is old or invalid, discard", devicestate.version);
         installDefaultDeviceState();
+
+        // Attempt recovery of owner fields from our own NodeDB entry if available.
+        meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *us = getMeshNode(getNodeNum());
+        if (us && us->has_user) {
+            LOG_WARN("Restoring owner fields (long_name/short_name/is_licensed/is_unmessagable) from NodeDB for our node 0x%08x",
+                     us->num);
+            memcpy(owner.long_name, us->user.long_name, sizeof(owner.long_name));
+            owner.long_name[sizeof(owner.long_name) - 1] = '\0';
+            memcpy(owner.short_name, us->user.short_name, sizeof(owner.short_name));
+            owner.short_name[sizeof(owner.short_name) - 1] = '\0';
+            owner.is_licensed = us->user.is_licensed;
+            owner.has_is_unmessagable = us->user.has_is_unmessagable;
+            owner.is_unmessagable = us->user.is_unmessagable;
+
+            // Save the recovered owner to device state on disk
+            saveToDisk(SEGMENT_DEVICESTATE);
+        }
     } else {
         LOG_INFO("Loaded saved devicestate version %d", devicestate.version);
     }
@@ -1280,6 +1299,13 @@ void NodeDB::loadFromDisk()
             LOG_INFO("Loaded saved config version %d", config.version);
         }
     }
+
+    // Coerce LoRa config fields derived from presets while bootstrapping.
+    // Some clients/UI components display bandwidth/spread_factor directly from config even in preset mode.
+    if (config.has_lora && config.lora.use_preset) {
+        RadioInterface::bootstrapLoRaConfigFromPreset(config.lora);
+    }
+
     if (backupSecurity.private_key.size > 0) {
         LOG_DEBUG("Restoring backup of security config");
         config.security = backupSecurity;
@@ -1401,6 +1427,14 @@ void NodeDB::loadFromDisk()
 bool NodeDB::saveProto(const char *filename, size_t protoSize, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *dest_struct,
                        bool fullAtomic)
 {
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway. Device should be sleeping at this point anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveProto() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     bool okay = false;
 #ifdef FSCom
     auto f = SafeFile(filename, fullAtomic);
@@ -1427,6 +1461,14 @@ bool NodeDB::saveProto(const char *filename, size_t protoSize, const pb_msgdesc_
 
 bool NodeDB::saveChannelsToDisk()
 {
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveChannelsToDisk() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
 #ifdef FSCom
     spiLock->lock();
     FSCom.mkdir("/prefs");
@@ -1437,6 +1479,14 @@ bool NodeDB::saveChannelsToDisk()
 
 bool NodeDB::saveDeviceStateToDisk()
 {
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway. Device should be sleeping at this point anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveDeviceStateToDisk() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
 #ifdef FSCom
     spiLock->lock();
     FSCom.mkdir("/prefs");
@@ -1449,6 +1499,14 @@ bool NodeDB::saveDeviceStateToDisk()
 
 bool NodeDB::saveNodeDatabaseToDisk()
 {
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway. Device should be sleeping at this point anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveNodeDatabaseToDisk() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
 #ifdef FSCom
     spiLock->lock();
     FSCom.mkdir("/prefs");
@@ -1461,6 +1519,14 @@ bool NodeDB::saveNodeDatabaseToDisk()
 
 bool NodeDB::saveToDiskNoRetry(int saveWhat)
 {
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway. Device should be sleeping at this point anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveToDiskNoRetry() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     bool success = true;
 #ifdef FSCom
     spiLock->lock();
@@ -1516,6 +1582,14 @@ bool NodeDB::saveToDiskNoRetry(int saveWhat)
 bool NodeDB::saveToDisk(int saveWhat)
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("Save to disk %d", saveWhat);
+
+    // do not try to save anything if power level is not safe. In many cases flash will be lock-protected
+    // and all writes will fail anyway. Device should be sleeping at this point anyway.
+    if (!powerHAL_isPowerLevelSafe()) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Error: trying to saveToDisk() on unsafe device power level.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     bool success = saveToDiskNoRetry(saveWhat);
 
     if (!success) {

src/mesh/RF95Interface.cpp

@@ -177,6 +177,9 @@ bool RF95Interface::init()
 
     int res = lora->begin(getFreq(), bw, sf, cr, syncWord, power, preambleLength);
     LOG_INFO("RF95 init result %d", res);
+    if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND || res == RADIOLIB_ERR_SPI_CMD_FAILED)
+        return false;
+
     LOG_INFO("Frequency set to %f", getFreq());
     LOG_INFO("Bandwidth set to %f", bw);
     LOG_INFO("Power output set to %d", power);

src/mesh/RadioInterface.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,36 @@
 #include "RadioInterface.h"
 #include "Channels.h"
 #include "DisplayFormatters.h"
+#include "LLCC68Interface.h"
+#include "LR1110Interface.h"
+#include "LR1120Interface.h"
+#include "LR1121Interface.h"
 #include "MeshRadio.h"
 #include "MeshService.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "RF95Interface.h"
 #include "Router.h"
+#include "SX1262Interface.h"
+#include "SX1268Interface.h"
+#include "SX1280Interface.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
+#include "detect/LoRaRadioType.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <pb_decode.h>
 #include <pb_encode.h>
 
+#ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
+#include "platform/portduino/PortduinoGlue.h"
+#include "platform/portduino/SimRadio.h"
+#include "platform/portduino/USBHal.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ARCH_STM32WL>
+#include "STM32WLE5JCInterface.h"
+#endif
+
 // Calculate 2^n without calling pow()
 uint32_t pow_of_2(uint32_t n)
 {
@@ -205,6 +224,281 @@ bool RadioInterface::uses_default_frequency_slot = true;
 
 static uint8_t bytes[MAX_LORA_PAYLOAD_LEN + 1];
 
+// Global LoRa radio type
+LoRaRadioType radioType = NO_RADIO;
+
+extern RadioInterface *rIf;
+extern RadioLibHal *RadioLibHAL;
+#if defined(HW_SPI1_DEVICE) && defined(ARCH_ESP32)
+extern SPIClass SPI1;
+#endif
+
+bool initLoRa()
+{
+    if (rIf != nullptr) {
+        delete rIf;
+        rIf = nullptr;
+    }
+
+#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
+    SPISettings spiSettings(portduino_config.spiSpeed, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0);
+#else
+    SPISettings spiSettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
+    // as one can't use a function pointer to the class constructor:
+    auto loraModuleInterface = [](LockingArduinoHal *hal, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE cs, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE irq, RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE rst,
+                                  RADIOLIB_PIN_TYPE busy) {
+        switch (portduino_config.lora_module) {
+        case use_rf95:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new RF95Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_sx1262:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1262Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_sx1268:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1268Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_sx1280:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new SX1280Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_lr1110:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1110Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_lr1120:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1120Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_lr1121:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new LR1121Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_llcc68:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new LLCC68Interface(hal, cs, irq, rst, busy);
+        case use_simradio:
+            return (RadioInterface *)new SimRadio;
+        default:
+            assert(0); // shouldn't happen
+            return (RadioInterface *)nullptr;
+        }
+    };
+
+    LOG_DEBUG("Activate %s radio on SPI port %s", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str(),
+              portduino_config.lora_spi_dev.c_str());
+    if (portduino_config.lora_spi_dev == "ch341") {
+        RadioLibHAL = ch341Hal;
+    } else {
+        if (RadioLibHAL != nullptr) {
+            delete RadioLibHAL;
+            RadioLibHAL = nullptr;
+        }
+        RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI, spiSettings);
+    }
+    rIf =
+        loraModuleInterface((LockingArduinoHal *)RadioLibHAL, portduino_config.lora_cs_pin.pin, portduino_config.lora_irq_pin.pin,
+                            portduino_config.lora_reset_pin.pin, portduino_config.lora_busy_pin.pin);
+
+    if (!rIf->init()) {
+        LOG_WARN("No %s radio", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str());
+        delete rIf;
+        rIf = NULL;
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    } else {
+        LOG_INFO("%s init success", portduino_config.loraModules[portduino_config.lora_module].c_str());
+    }
+
+#elif defined(HW_SPI1_DEVICE)
+    LockingArduinoHal *RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI1, spiSettings);
+#else // HW_SPI1_DEVICE
+    LockingArduinoHal *RadioLibHAL = new LockingArduinoHal(SPI, spiSettings);
+#endif
+
+// radio init MUST BE AFTER service.init, so we have our radio config settings (from nodedb init)
+#if defined(USE_STM32WLx)
+    if (!rIf) {
+        rIf = new STM32WLE5JCInterface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No STM32WL radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("STM32WL init success");
+            radioType = STM32WLx_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(RF95_IRQ) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX127X != 1
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        rIf = new RF95Interface(RadioLibHAL, LORA_CS, RF95_IRQ, RF95_RESET, RF95_DIO1);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No RF95 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("RF95 init success");
+            radioType = RF95_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_SX1262) && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && !defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX126X != 1
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        auto *sxIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+#ifdef SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE
+        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+#endif
+        if (!sxIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio");
+            delete sxIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success");
+            rIf = sxIf;
+            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_SX1262) && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) && defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL)
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        // try using the specified TCXO voltage
+        auto *sxIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+        if (!sxIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio with TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+            delete sxIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success, TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+            rIf = sxIf;
+            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        // If specified TCXO voltage fails, attempt to use DIO3 as a reference instead
+        rIf = new SX1262Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1262 radio with XTAL, Vref 0.0V");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1262 init success, XTAL, Vref 0.0V");
+            radioType = SX1262_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_SX1268)
+#if defined(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE) && defined(TCXO_OPTIONAL)
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        // try using the specified TCXO voltage
+        auto *sxIf = new SX1268Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        sxIf->setTCXOVoltage(SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+        if (!sxIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1268 radio with TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+            delete sxIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1268 init success, TCXO, Vref %fV", SX126X_DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE);
+            rIf = sxIf;
+            radioType = SX1268_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        rIf = new SX1268Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1268 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1268 init success");
+            radioType = SX1268_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_LLCC68)
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        rIf = new LLCC68Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX126X_CS, SX126X_DIO1, SX126X_RESET, SX126X_BUSY);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No LLCC68 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("LLCC68 init success");
+            radioType = LLCC68_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_LR1110) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
+    if ((!rIf) && (config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24)) {
+        rIf = new LR1110Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1110_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1110_IRQ_PIN, LR1110_NRESET_PIN, LR1110_BUSY_PIN);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No LR1110 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("LR1110 init success");
+            radioType = LR1110_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_LR1120) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
+    if (!rIf) {
+        rIf = new LR1120Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1120_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1120_IRQ_PIN, LR1120_NRESET_PIN, LR1120_BUSY_PIN);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No LR1120 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("LR1120 init success");
+            radioType = LR1120_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_LR1121) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_LR11X0 != 1
+    if (!rIf) {
+        rIf = new LR1121Interface(RadioLibHAL, LR1121_SPI_NSS_PIN, LR1121_IRQ_PIN, LR1121_NRESET_PIN, LR1121_BUSY_PIN);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No LR1121 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("LR1121 init success");
+            radioType = LR1121_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_SX1280) && RADIOLIB_EXCLUDE_SX128X != 1
+    if (!rIf) {
+        rIf = new SX1280Interface(RadioLibHAL, SX128X_CS, SX128X_DIO1, SX128X_RESET, SX128X_BUSY);
+        if (!rIf->init()) {
+            LOG_WARN("No SX1280 radio");
+            delete rIf;
+            rIf = NULL;
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("SX1280 init success");
+            radioType = SX1280_RADIO;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // check if the radio chip matches the selected region
+    if ((config.lora.region == meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24) && rIf && (!rIf->wideLora())) {
+        LOG_WARN("LoRa chip does not support 2.4GHz. Revert to unset");
+        config.lora.region = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET;
+        nodeDB->saveToDisk(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+
+        if (rIf && !rIf->reconfigure()) {
+            LOG_WARN("Reconfigure failed, rebooting");
+            if (screen) {
+                screen->showSimpleBanner("Rebooting...");
+            }
+            rebootAtMsec = millis() + 5000;
+        }
+    }
+    return rIf != nullptr;
+}
+
 void initRegion()
 {
     const RegionInfo *r = regions;
@@ -220,6 +514,34 @@ void initRegion()
     myRegion = r;
 }
 
+void RadioInterface::bootstrapLoRaConfigFromPreset(meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig &loraConfig)
+{
+    if (!loraConfig.use_preset) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Find region info to determine whether "wide" LoRa is permitted (2.4 GHz uses wider bandwidth codes).
+    const RegionInfo *r = regions;
+    for (; r->code != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET && r->code != loraConfig.region; r++)
+        ;
+
+    const bool regionWideLora = r->wideLora;
+
+    float bwKHz = 0;
+    uint8_t sf = 0;
+    uint8_t cr = 0;
+    modemPresetToParams(loraConfig.modem_preset, regionWideLora, bwKHz, sf, cr);
+
+    // If selected preset requests a bandwidth larger than the region span, fall back to LONG_FAST.
+    if (r->code != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_UNSET && (r->freqEnd - r->freqStart) < (bwKHz / 1000.0f)) {
+        loraConfig.modem_preset = meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_FAST;
+        modemPresetToParams(loraConfig.modem_preset, regionWideLora, bwKHz, sf, cr);
+    }
+
+    loraConfig.bandwidth = bwKHzToCode(bwKHz);
+    loraConfig.spread_factor = sf;
+}
+
 /**
  * ## LoRaWAN for North America
 
@@ -474,54 +796,7 @@ void RadioInterface::applyModemConfig()
     bool validConfig = false; // We need to check for a valid configuration
     while (!validConfig) {
         if (loraConfig.use_preset) {
-
-            switch (loraConfig.modem_preset) {
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_TURBO:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 1625.0 : 500;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 7;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_FAST:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 812.5 : 250;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 7;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_SHORT_SLOW:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 812.5 : 250;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 8;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_FAST:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 812.5 : 250;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 9;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_MEDIUM_SLOW:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 812.5 : 250;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 10;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_TURBO:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 1625.0 : 500;
-                cr = 8;
-                sf = 11;
-                break;
-            default: // Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_FAST is default. Gracefully use this is preset is something illegal.
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 812.5 : 250;
-                cr = 5;
-                sf = 11;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_MODERATE:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 406.25 : 125;
-                cr = 8;
-                sf = 11;
-                break;
-            case meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset_LONG_SLOW:
-                bw = (myRegion->wideLora) ? 406.25 : 125;
-                cr = 8;
-                sf = 12;
-                break;
-            }
+            modemPresetToParams(loraConfig.modem_preset, myRegion->wideLora, bw, sf, cr);
             if (loraConfig.coding_rate >= 5 && loraConfig.coding_rate <= 8 && loraConfig.coding_rate != cr) {
                 cr = loraConfig.coding_rate;
                 LOG_INFO("Using custom Coding Rate %u", cr);
@@ -529,20 +804,7 @@ void RadioInterface::applyModemConfig()
         } else {
             sf = loraConfig.spread_factor;
             cr = loraConfig.coding_rate;
-            bw = loraConfig.bandwidth;
-
-            if (bw == 31) // This parameter is not an integer
-                bw = 31.25;
-            if (bw == 62) // Fix for 62.5Khz bandwidth
-                bw = 62.5;
-            if (bw == 200)
-                bw = 203.125;
-            if (bw == 400)
-                bw = 406.25;
-            if (bw == 800)
-                bw = 812.5;
-            if (bw == 1600)
-                bw = 1625.0;
+            bw = bwCodeToKHz(loraConfig.bandwidth);
         }
 
         if ((myRegion->freqEnd - myRegion->freqStart) < bw / 1000) {
@@ -666,18 +928,24 @@ void RadioInterface::limitPower(int8_t loraMaxPower)
         power = maxPower;
     }
 
-#ifndef NUM_PA_POINTS
-    if (TX_GAIN_LORA > 0 && !devicestate.owner.is_licensed) {
-        LOG_INFO("Requested Tx power: %d dBm; Device LoRa Tx gain: %d dB", power, TX_GAIN_LORA);
-        power -= TX_GAIN_LORA;
-    }
+#ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
+    size_t num_pa_points = portduino_config.num_pa_points;
+    const uint16_t *tx_gain = portduino_config.tx_gain_lora;
 #else
-    if (!devicestate.owner.is_licensed) {
+    size_t num_pa_points = NUM_PA_POINTS;
+    const uint16_t tx_gain[NUM_PA_POINTS] = {TX_GAIN_LORA};
+#endif
+
+    if (num_pa_points == 1) {
+        if (tx_gain[0] > 0 && !devicestate.owner.is_licensed) {
+            LOG_INFO("Requested Tx power: %d dBm; Device LoRa Tx gain: %d dB", power, tx_gain[0]);
+            power -= tx_gain[0];
+        }
+    } else if (!devicestate.owner.is_licensed) {
         // we have an array of PA gain values.  Find the highest power setting that works.
-        const uint16_t tx_gain[NUM_PA_POINTS] = {TX_GAIN_LORA};
-        for (int radio_dbm = 0; radio_dbm < NUM_PA_POINTS; radio_dbm++) {
+        for (int radio_dbm = 0; radio_dbm < num_pa_points; radio_dbm++) {
             if (((radio_dbm + tx_gain[radio_dbm]) > power) ||
-                ((radio_dbm == (NUM_PA_POINTS - 1)) && ((radio_dbm + tx_gain[radio_dbm]) <= power))) {
+                ((radio_dbm == (num_pa_points - 1)) && ((radio_dbm + tx_gain[radio_dbm]) <= power))) {
                 // we've exceeded the power limit, or hit the max we can do
                 LOG_INFO("Requested Tx power: %d dBm; Device LoRa Tx gain: %d dB", power, tx_gain[radio_dbm]);
                 power -= tx_gain[radio_dbm];
@@ -685,7 +953,7 @@ void RadioInterface::limitPower(int8_t loraMaxPower)
             }
         }
     }
-#endif
+
     if (power > loraMaxPower) // Clamp power to maximum defined level
         power = loraMaxPower;
 

src/mesh/RadioInterface.h

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include "airtime.h"
 #include "error.h"
 
+// Forward decl to avoid a direct include of generated config headers / full LoRaConfig definition in this widely-included file.
+typedef struct _meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig;
+
 #define MAX_TX_QUEUE 16 // max number of packets which can be waiting for transmission
 
 #define MAX_LORA_PAYLOAD_LEN 255 // max length of 255 per Semtech's datasheets on SX12xx
@@ -115,6 +118,12 @@ class RadioInterface
 
     virtual ~RadioInterface() {}
 
+    /**
+     * Coerce LoRa config fields (bandwidth/spread_factor) derived from presets.
+     * This is used during early bootstrapping so UIs that display these fields directly remain consistent.
+     */
+    static void bootstrapLoRaConfigFromPreset(meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig &loraConfig);
+
     /**
      * Return true if we think the board can go to sleep (i.e. our tx queue is empty, we are not sending or receiving)
      *
@@ -270,5 +279,7 @@ class RadioInterface
     }
 };
 
+bool initLoRa();
+
 /// Debug printing for packets
 void printPacket(const char *prefix, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p);

src/mesh/Router.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "RTC.h"
 
 #include "configuration.h"
-#include "detect/LoRaRadioType.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "mesh-pb-constants.h"
 #include "meshUtils.h"

src/mesh/SX128xInterface.cpp

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ template <typename T> bool SX128xInterface<T>::init()
     int res = lora.begin(getFreq(), bw, sf, cr, syncWord, power, preambleLength);
     // \todo Display actual typename of the adapter, not just `SX128x`
     LOG_INFO("SX128x init result %d", res);
+    if (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_CHIP_NOT_FOUND || res == RADIOLIB_ERR_SPI_CMD_FAILED)
+        return false;
 
     if ((config.lora.region != meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_LORA_24) && (res == RADIOLIB_ERR_INVALID_FREQUENCY)) {
         LOG_WARN("Radio only supports 2.4GHz LoRa. Adjusting Region and rebooting");

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/admin.pb.h

@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ typedef enum _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType {
     /* TODO: REPLACE */
     meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_DETECTIONSENSOR_CONFIG = 11,
     /* TODO: REPLACE */
-    meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_PAXCOUNTER_CONFIG = 12
+    meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_PAXCOUNTER_CONFIG = 12,
+    /* TODO: REPLACE */
+    meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_STATUSMESSAGE_CONFIG = 13
 } meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType;
 
 typedef enum _meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation {
@@ -323,8 +325,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ConfigType_ARRAYSIZE ((meshtastic_AdminMessage_ConfigType)(meshtastic_AdminMessage_ConfigType_DEVICEUI_CONFIG+1))
 
 #define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_MIN meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_MQTT_CONFIG
-#define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_MAX meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_PAXCOUNTER_CONFIG
-#define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_ARRAYSIZE ((meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType)(meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_PAXCOUNTER_CONFIG+1))
+#define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_MAX meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_STATUSMESSAGE_CONFIG
+#define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_ARRAYSIZE ((meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType)(meshtastic_AdminMessage_ModuleConfigType_STATUSMESSAGE_CONFIG+1))
 
 #define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation_MIN meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation_FLASH
 #define _meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation_MAX meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation_SD

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/config.pb.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ typedef enum _meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role {
     but should not be given priority over other routers in order to avoid unnecessaraily
     consuming hops. */
     meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_ROUTER_LATE = 11,
-    /* Description: Treats packets from or to favorited nodes as ROUTER, and all other packets as CLIENT.
+    /* Description: Treats packets from or to favorited nodes as ROUTER_LATE, and all other packets as CLIENT.
  Technical Details: Used for stronger attic/roof nodes to distribute messages more widely
     from weaker, indoor, or less-well-positioned nodes. Recommended for users with multiple nodes
     where one CLIENT_BASE acts as a more powerful base station, such as an attic/roof node. */

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/deviceonly.pb.h

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_BackupPreferences_msg;
 /* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
 /* meshtastic_NodeDatabase_size depends on runtime parameters */
 #define MESHTASTIC_MESHTASTIC_DEVICEONLY_PB_H_MAX_SIZE meshtastic_BackupPreferences_size
-#define meshtastic_BackupPreferences_size        2279
+#define meshtastic_BackupPreferences_size        2362
 #define meshtastic_ChannelFile_size              718
 #define meshtastic_DeviceState_size              1737
 #define meshtastic_NodeInfoLite_size             196

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/localonly.pb.h

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ typedef struct _meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig {
     /* Paxcounter Config */
     bool has_paxcounter;
     meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig paxcounter;
+    /* StatusMessage Config */
+    bool has_statusmessage;
+    meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig statusmessage;
 } meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig;
 
 
@@ -96,9 +99,9 @@ extern "C" {
 
 /* Initializer values for message structs */
 #define meshtastic_LocalConfig_init_default      {false, meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_PowerConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_NetworkConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_Config_BluetoothConfig_init_default, 0, false, meshtastic_Config_SecurityConfig_init_default}
-#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_init_default {false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_default, 0, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RemoteHardwareConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig_init_default}
+#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_init_default {false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_default, 0, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RemoteHardwareConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig_init_default, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_init_default}
 #define meshtastic_LocalConfig_init_zero         {false, meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_PowerConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_NetworkConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Config_BluetoothConfig_init_zero, 0, false, meshtastic_Config_SecurityConfig_init_zero}
-#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_init_zero   {false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_zero, 0, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RemoteHardwareConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig_init_zero}
+#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_init_zero   {false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_zero, 0, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RemoteHardwareConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig_init_zero, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_init_zero}
 
 /* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
 #define meshtastic_LocalConfig_device_tag        1
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_ambient_lighting_tag 12
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_detection_sensor_tag 13
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_paxcounter_tag 14
+#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_statusmessage_tag 15
 
 /* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
 #define meshtastic_LocalConfig_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
@@ -161,7 +165,8 @@ X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  remote_hardware,  10) \
 X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  neighbor_info,    11) \
 X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  ambient_lighting,  12) \
 X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  detection_sensor,  13) \
-X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  paxcounter,       14)
+X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  paxcounter,       14) \
+X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  statusmessage,    15)
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_CALLBACK NULL
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_DEFAULT NULL
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_mqtt_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, MESSAGE,  paxcounter,       14)
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_ambient_lighting_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_detection_sensor_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_paxcounter_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig
+#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_statusmessage_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig
 
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_LocalConfig_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_msg;
@@ -186,9 +192,9 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_msg;
 #define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_fields &meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_msg
 
 /* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
-#define MESHTASTIC_MESHTASTIC_LOCALONLY_PB_H_MAX_SIZE meshtastic_LocalConfig_size
+#define MESHTASTIC_MESHTASTIC_LOCALONLY_PB_H_MAX_SIZE meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_size
 #define meshtastic_LocalConfig_size              749
-#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_size        675
+#define meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig_size        758
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } /* extern "C" */

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ PB_BIND(meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus, meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus, 2)
 PB_BIND(meshtastic_Waypoint, meshtastic_Waypoint, AUTO)
 
 
+PB_BIND(meshtastic_StatusMessage, meshtastic_StatusMessage, AUTO)
+
+
 PB_BIND(meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage, meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage, 2)
 
 

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h

@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ typedef enum _meshtastic_HardwareModel {
     meshtastic_HardwareModel_MESHSTICK_1262 = 121,
     /* LilyGo T-Beam 1W */
     meshtastic_HardwareModel_TBEAM_1_WATT = 122,
+    /* LilyGo T5 S3 ePaper Pro (V1 and V2) */
+    meshtastic_HardwareModel_T5_S3_EPAPER_PRO = 123,
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Reserved ID For developing private Ports. These will show up in live traffic sparsely, so we can use a high number. Keep it within 8 bits.
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@@ -856,6 +858,11 @@ typedef struct _meshtastic_Waypoint {
     uint32_t icon;
 } meshtastic_Waypoint;
 
+/* Message for node status */
+typedef struct _meshtastic_StatusMessage {
+    char status[80];
+} meshtastic_StatusMessage;
+
 typedef PB_BYTES_ARRAY_T(435) meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_data_t;
 /* This message will be proxied over the PhoneAPI for the client to deliver to the MQTT server */
 typedef struct _meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage {
@@ -1400,6 +1407,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 
 
+
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_priority_ENUMTYPE meshtastic_MeshPacket_Priority
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_delayed_ENUMTYPE meshtastic_MeshPacket_Delayed
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_transport_mechanism_ENUMTYPE meshtastic_MeshPacket_TransportMechanism
@@ -1442,6 +1450,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_KeyVerification_init_default  {0, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}}
 #define meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_init_default {_meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_SFPP_message_type_MIN, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_init_default         {0, false, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, "", "", 0}
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_init_default    {""}
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_init_default {"", 0, {{0, {0}}}, 0}
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_init_default       {0, 0, 0, 0, {meshtastic_Data_init_default}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_Priority_MIN, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_Delayed_MIN, 0, 0, {0, {0}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_TransportMechanism_MIN}
 #define meshtastic_NodeInfo_init_default         {0, false, meshtastic_User_init_default, false, meshtastic_Position_init_default, 0, 0, false, meshtastic_DeviceMetrics_init_default, 0, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
@@ -1474,6 +1483,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_KeyVerification_init_zero     {0, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}}
 #define meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_init_zero {_meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_SFPP_message_type_MIN, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, {0, {0}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_init_zero            {0, false, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, "", "", 0}
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_init_zero       {""}
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_init_zero {"", 0, {{0, {0}}}, 0}
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_init_zero          {0, 0, 0, 0, {meshtastic_Data_init_zero}, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_Priority_MIN, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_Delayed_MIN, 0, 0, {0, {0}}, 0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_MeshPacket_TransportMechanism_MIN}
 #define meshtastic_NodeInfo_init_zero            {0, false, meshtastic_User_init_zero, false, meshtastic_Position_init_zero, 0, 0, false, meshtastic_DeviceMetrics_init_zero, 0, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
@@ -1569,6 +1579,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_name_tag             6
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_description_tag      7
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_icon_tag             8
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_status_tag      1
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_topic_tag 1
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_data_tag 2
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_text_tag 3
@@ -1804,6 +1815,11 @@ X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, FIXED32,  icon,              8)
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_CALLBACK NULL
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_DEFAULT NULL
 
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
+X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, STRING,   status,            1)
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_CALLBACK NULL
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_DEFAULT NULL
+
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, STRING,   topic,             1) \
 X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    BYTES,    (payload_variant,data,payload_variant.data),   2) \
@@ -2070,6 +2086,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_Data_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_KeyVerification_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_Waypoint_msg;
+extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_StatusMessage_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_MeshPacket_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_NodeInfo_msg;
@@ -2104,6 +2121,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ChunkedPayloadResponse_msg;
 #define meshtastic_KeyVerification_fields &meshtastic_KeyVerification_msg
 #define meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_fields &meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_msg
 #define meshtastic_Waypoint_fields &meshtastic_Waypoint_msg
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_fields &meshtastic_StatusMessage_msg
 #define meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_fields &meshtastic_MqttClientProxyMessage_msg
 #define meshtastic_MeshPacket_fields &meshtastic_MeshPacket_msg
 #define meshtastic_NodeInfo_fields &meshtastic_NodeInfo_msg
@@ -2159,6 +2177,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ChunkedPayloadResponse_msg;
 #define meshtastic_QueueStatus_size              23
 #define meshtastic_RouteDiscovery_size           256
 #define meshtastic_Routing_size                  259
+#define meshtastic_StatusMessage_size            81
 #define meshtastic_StoreForwardPlusPlus_size     377
 #define meshtastic_ToRadio_size                  504
 #define meshtastic_User_size                     115

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/module_config.pb.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ PB_BIND(meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_Can
 PB_BIND(meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig, AUTO)
 
 
+PB_BIND(meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig, AUTO)
+
+
 PB_BIND(meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin, meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin, AUTO)
 
 

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/module_config.pb.h

@@ -409,6 +409,12 @@ typedef struct _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig {
     uint8_t blue;
 } meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig;
 
+/* StatusMessage config - Allows setting a status message for a node to periodically rebroadcast */
+typedef struct _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig {
+    /* The actual status string */
+    char node_status[80];
+} meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig;
+
 /* A GPIO pin definition for remote hardware module */
 typedef struct _meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin {
     /* GPIO Pin number (must match Arduino) */
@@ -460,6 +466,8 @@ typedef struct _meshtastic_ModuleConfig {
         meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig detection_sensor;
         /* TODO: REPLACE */
         meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig paxcounter;
+        /* TODO: REPLACE */
+        meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig statusmessage;
     } payload_variant;
 } meshtastic_ModuleConfig;
 
@@ -515,6 +523,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_inputbroker_event_press_ENUMTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar
 
 
+
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_type_ENUMTYPE meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePinType
 
 
@@ -534,6 +543,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_default {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_default {0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, 0, 0, "", 0}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_default {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_init_default {""}
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_init_default {0, "", _meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePinType_MIN}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_init_zero        {0, {meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_zero}}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_init_zero {0, "", "", "", 0, 0, 0, "", 0, 0, false, meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MapReportSettings_init_zero}
@@ -550,6 +560,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_init_zero {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_init_zero {0, 0, 0, 0, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, _meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar_MIN, 0, 0, "", 0}
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_init_zero {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_init_zero {""}
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_init_zero   {0, "", _meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePinType_MIN}
 
 /* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
@@ -653,6 +664,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_red_tag 3
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_green_tag 4
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_blue_tag 5
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_node_status_tag 1
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_gpio_pin_tag 1
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_name_tag    2
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_type_tag    3
@@ -672,6 +684,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_ambient_lighting_tag 11
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_detection_sensor_tag 12
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_paxcounter_tag   13
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_statusmessage_tag 14
 
 /* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
@@ -687,7 +700,8 @@ X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,remote_hardware,payload_vari
 X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,neighbor_info,payload_variant.neighbor_info),  10) \
 X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,ambient_lighting,payload_variant.ambient_lighting),  11) \
 X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,detection_sensor,payload_variant.detection_sensor),  12) \
-X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,paxcounter,payload_variant.paxcounter),  13)
+X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,paxcounter,payload_variant.paxcounter),  13) \
+X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,statusmessage,payload_variant.statusmessage),  14)
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CALLBACK NULL
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DEFAULT NULL
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_payload_variant_mqtt_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig
@@ -703,6 +717,7 @@ X(a, STATIC,   ONEOF,    MESSAGE,  (payload_variant,paxcounter,payload_variant.p
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_payload_variant_ambient_lighting_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_payload_variant_detection_sensor_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_payload_variant_paxcounter_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_payload_variant_statusmessage_MSGTYPE meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig
 
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, BOOL,     enabled,           1) \
@@ -865,6 +880,11 @@ X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   blue,              5)
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_CALLBACK NULL
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_DEFAULT NULL
 
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
+X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, STRING,   node_status,       1)
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_CALLBACK NULL
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_DEFAULT NULL
+
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   gpio_pin,          1) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, STRING,   name,              2) \
@@ -887,6 +907,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_msg;
+extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_msg;
 extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_msg;
 
 /* Defines for backwards compatibility with code written before nanopb-0.4.0 */
@@ -905,6 +926,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_msg;
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_fields &meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_msg
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_fields &meshtastic_ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_msg
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_fields &meshtastic_ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig_msg
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_fields &meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_msg
 #define meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_fields &meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_msg
 
 /* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
@@ -921,6 +943,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_RemoteHardwarePin_msg;
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_size 12
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_RemoteHardwareConfig_size 96
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_size 28
+#define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StatusMessageConfig_size 81
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_size 24
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_size 50
 #define meshtastic_ModuleConfig_size             227

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/portnums.pb.h

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ typedef enum _meshtastic_PortNum {
  This module is specifically for Native Linux nodes, and provides a Git-style
  chain of messages. */
     meshtastic_PortNum_STORE_FORWARD_PLUSPLUS_APP = 35,
+    /* Node Status module
+ ENCODING: protobuf
+ This module allows setting an extra string of status for a node.
+ Broadcasts on change and on a timer, possibly once a day. */
+    meshtastic_PortNum_NODE_STATUS_APP = 36,
     /* Provides a hardware serial interface to send and receive from the Meshtastic network.
  Connect to the RX/TX pins of a device with 38400 8N1. Packets received from the Meshtastic
  network is forwarded to the RX pin while sending a packet to TX will go out to the Mesh network.

src/mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h

@@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ typedef struct _meshtastic_LocalStats {
     uint32_t heap_free_bytes;
     /* Number of packets that were dropped because the transmit queue was full. */
     uint16_t num_tx_dropped;
+    /* Noise floor value measured in dBm */
+    int32_t noise_floor;
 } meshtastic_LocalStats;
 
 /* Health telemetry metrics */
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics_init_default {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_PowerMetrics_init_default     {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_AirQualityMetrics_init_default {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
-#define meshtastic_LocalStats_init_default       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+#define meshtastic_LocalStats_init_default       {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_init_default    {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_HostMetrics_init_default      {0, 0, 0, false, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, ""}
 #define meshtastic_Telemetry_init_default        {0, 0, {meshtastic_DeviceMetrics_init_default}}
@@ -467,7 +469,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics_init_zero  {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_PowerMetrics_init_zero        {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_AirQualityMetrics_init_zero   {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
-#define meshtastic_LocalStats_init_zero          {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+#define meshtastic_LocalStats_init_zero          {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_init_zero       {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
 #define meshtastic_HostMetrics_init_zero         {0, 0, 0, false, 0, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, ""}
 #define meshtastic_Telemetry_init_zero           {0, 0, {meshtastic_DeviceMetrics_init_zero}}
@@ -556,6 +558,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #define meshtastic_LocalStats_heap_total_bytes_tag 12
 #define meshtastic_LocalStats_heap_free_bytes_tag 13
 #define meshtastic_LocalStats_num_tx_dropped_tag 14
+#define meshtastic_LocalStats_noise_floor_tag    15
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_heart_bpm_tag   1
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_spO2_tag        2
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_temperature_tag 3
@@ -678,7 +681,8 @@ X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   num_tx_relay,     10) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   num_tx_relay_canceled,  11) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   heap_total_bytes,  12) \
 X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   heap_free_bytes,  13) \
-X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   num_tx_dropped,   14)
+X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, UINT32,   num_tx_dropped,   14) \
+X(a, STATIC,   SINGULAR, INT32,    noise_floor,      15)
 #define meshtastic_LocalStats_CALLBACK NULL
 #define meshtastic_LocalStats_DEFAULT NULL
 
@@ -755,7 +759,7 @@ extern const pb_msgdesc_t meshtastic_Nau7802Config_msg;
 #define meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics_size       113
 #define meshtastic_HealthMetrics_size            11
 #define meshtastic_HostMetrics_size              264
-#define meshtastic_LocalStats_size               76
+#define meshtastic_LocalStats_size               87
 #define meshtastic_Nau7802Config_size            16
 #define meshtastic_PowerMetrics_size             81
 #define meshtastic_Telemetry_size                272

src/mesh/http/ContentHandler.cpp

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ void handleAPIv1FromRadio(HTTPRequest *req, HTTPResponse *res)
 
     if (req->getMethod() == "OPTIONS") {
         res->setStatusCode(204); // Success with no content
-        // res->print(""); @todo remove
+        res->print("");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void handleAPIv1ToRadio(HTTPRequest *req, HTTPResponse *res)
 
     if (req->getMethod() == "OPTIONS") {
         res->setStatusCode(204); // Success with no content
-        // res->print(""); @todo remove
+        res->print("");
         return;
     }
 

src/modules/AdminModule.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,8 @@
 #include "meshUtils.h"
 #include <FSCommon.h>
 #include <ctype.h> // for better whitespace handling
-#if defined(ARCH_ESP32) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_BLUETOOTH
-#include "BleOta.h"
-#endif
 #if defined(ARCH_ESP32) && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_WIFI
-#include "WiFiOTA.h"
+#include "MeshtasticOTA.h"
 #endif
 #include "Router.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
@@ -236,26 +233,51 @@ bool AdminModule::handleReceivedProtobuf(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp, meshta
         reboot(r->reboot_seconds);
         break;
     }
-    case meshtastic_AdminMessage_reboot_ota_seconds_tag: {
-        int32_t s = r->reboot_ota_seconds;
+    case meshtastic_AdminMessage_ota_request_tag: {
 #if defined(ARCH_ESP32)
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_BLUETOOTH
-        if (!BleOta::getOtaAppVersion().isEmpty()) {
+        LOG_INFO("OTA Requested");
+
+        if (r->ota_request.ota_hash.size != 32) {
+            suppressRebootBanner = true;
+            sendWarningAndLog("Cannot start OTA: Invalid `ota_hash` provided.");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        meshtastic_OTAMode mode = r->ota_request.reboot_ota_mode;
+        const char *mode_name = (mode == METHOD_OTA_BLE ? "BLE" : "WiFi");
+
+        // Check that we have an OTA partition
+        const esp_partition_t *part = MeshtasticOTA::getAppPartition();
+        if (part == NULL) {
+            suppressRebootBanner = true;
+            sendWarningAndLog("Cannot start OTA: Cannot find OTA Loader partition.");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        static esp_app_desc_t app_desc;
+        if (!MeshtasticOTA::getAppDesc(part, &app_desc)) {
+            suppressRebootBanner = true;
+            sendWarningAndLog("Cannot start OTA: Device does have a valid OTA Loader.");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (!MeshtasticOTA::checkOTACapability(&app_desc, mode)) {
+            suppressRebootBanner = true;
+            sendWarningAndLog("OTA Loader does not support %s", mode_name);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (MeshtasticOTA::trySwitchToOTA()) {
+            suppressRebootBanner = true;
             if (screen)
                 screen->startFirmwareUpdateScreen();
-            BleOta::switchToOtaApp();
-            LOG_INFO("Rebooting to BLE OTA");
+            MeshtasticOTA::saveConfig(&config.network, mode, r->ota_request.ota_hash.bytes);
+            sendWarningAndLog("Rebooting to %s OTA", mode_name);
+        } else {
+            sendWarningAndLog("Unable to switch to the OTA partition.");
         }
 #endif
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_WIFI
-        if (WiFiOTA::trySwitchToOTA()) {
-            if (screen)
-                screen->startFirmwareUpdateScreen();
-            WiFiOTA::saveConfig(&config.network);
-            LOG_INFO("Rebooting to WiFi OTA");
-        }
-#endif
-#endif
+        int s = 1; // Reboot in 1 second, hard coded
         LOG_INFO("Reboot in %d seconds", s);
         rebootAtMsec = (s < 0) ? 0 : (millis() + s * 1000);
         break;
@@ -1474,15 +1496,43 @@ void AdminModule::handleSendInputEvent(const meshtastic_AdminMessage_InputEvent
 #endif
 }
 
-void AdminModule::sendWarning(const char *message)
+void AdminModule::sendWarning(const char *format, ...)
 {
     meshtastic_ClientNotification *cn = clientNotificationPool.allocZeroed();
+    if (!cn)
+        return;
+
     cn->level = meshtastic_LogRecord_Level_WARNING;
     cn->time = getValidTime(RTCQualityFromNet);
-    strncpy(cn->message, message, sizeof(cn->message));
+
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, format);
+    // Format the arguments directly into the notification object
+    vsnprintf(cn->message, sizeof(cn->message), format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+
     service->sendClientNotification(cn);
 }
 
+void AdminModule::sendWarningAndLog(const char *format, ...)
+{
+    // We need a temporary buffer to hold the formatted text so we can log it
+    // Using 250 bytes as a safe upper limit for typical text notifications
+    char buf[250];
+
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, format);
+    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+
+    LOG_WARN(buf);
+    // 2. Call sendWarning
+    // SECURITY NOTE: We pass "%s", buf instead of just 'buf'.
+    // If 'buf' contained a % symbol (e.g. "Battery 50%"), passing it directly
+    // would crash sendWarning. "%s" treats it purely as text.
+    sendWarning("%s", buf);
+}
+
 void disableBluetooth()
 {
 #if HAS_BLUETOOTH

src/modules/AdminModule.h

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
 #pragma once
+#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
+#include <esp_ota_ops.h>
+#endif
 #include "ProtobufModule.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #if HAS_WIFI
 #include "mesh/wifi/WiFiAPClient.h"
 #endif
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ class AdminModule : public ProtobufModule<meshtastic_AdminMessage>, public Obser
 
     bool messageIsResponse(const meshtastic_AdminMessage *r);
     bool messageIsRequest(const meshtastic_AdminMessage *r);
-    void sendWarning(const char *message);
+    void sendWarning(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+    void sendWarningAndLog(const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 };
 
 static constexpr const char *licensedModeMessage =

src/modules/ExternalNotificationModule.cpp

@@ -460,12 +460,15 @@ ProcessMessage ExternalNotificationModule::handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshP
             }
 
             meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *sender = nodeDB->getMeshNode(mp.from);
-            bool mutedNode = false;
-            if (sender) {
-                mutedNode = (sender->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK);
-            }
             meshtastic_Channel ch = channels.getByIndex(mp.channel ? mp.channel : channels.getPrimaryIndex());
 
+            // If we receive a broadcast message, apply channel mute setting
+            // If we receive a direct message and the receipent is us, apply DM mute setting
+            // Else we just handle it as not muted.
+            const bool directToUs = !isBroadcast(mp.to) && isToUs(&mp);
+            bool is_muted = directToUs ? (sender && ((sender->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK) != 0))
+                                       : (ch.settings.has_module_settings && ch.settings.module_settings.is_muted);
+
             if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_bell) {
                 if (containsBell) {
                     LOG_INFO("externalNotificationModule - Notification Bell");
@@ -516,8 +519,7 @@ ProcessMessage ExternalNotificationModule::handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshP
                 }
             }
 
-            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message && !mutedNode &&
-                (!ch.settings.has_module_settings || !ch.settings.module_settings.is_muted)) {
+            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message && !is_muted) {
                 LOG_INFO("externalNotificationModule - Notification Module");
                 isNagging = true;
                 setExternalState(0, true);
@@ -528,8 +530,7 @@ ProcessMessage ExternalNotificationModule::handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshP
                 }
             }
 
-            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message_vibra && !mutedNode &&
-                (!ch.settings.has_module_settings || !ch.settings.module_settings.is_muted)) {
+            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message_vibra && !is_muted) {
                 LOG_INFO("externalNotificationModule - Notification Module (Vibra)");
                 isNagging = true;
                 setExternalState(1, true);
@@ -540,8 +541,7 @@ ProcessMessage ExternalNotificationModule::handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshP
                 }
             }
 
-            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message_buzzer && !mutedNode &&
-                (!ch.settings.has_module_settings || !ch.settings.module_settings.is_muted)) {
+            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.alert_message_buzzer && !is_muted) {
                 LOG_INFO("externalNotificationModule - Notification Module (Buzzer)");
                 if (config.device.buzzer_mode != meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode_DIRECT_MSG_ONLY ||
                     (!isBroadcast(mp.to) && isToUs(&mp))) {

src/modules/Modules.cpp

@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ void setupModules()
         (moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_measurement_enabled || moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_screen_enabled)) {
         new EnvironmentTelemetryModule();
     }
-#if __has_include("Adafruit_PM25AQI.h")
-    if (moduleConfig.has_telemetry && moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled &&
-        nodeTelemetrySensorsMap[meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_PMSA003I].first > 0) {
+#if HAS_TELEMETRY && HAS_SENSOR && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
+    if (moduleConfig.has_telemetry &&
+        (moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled || moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled)) {
         new AirQualityTelemetryModule();
     }
 #endif

src/modules/NodeInfoModule.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "Default.h"
 #include "MeshService.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "NodeStatus.h"
 #include "RTC.h"
 #include "Router.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
@@ -129,14 +130,17 @@ meshtastic_MeshPacket *NodeInfoModule::allocReply()
         LOG_DEBUG("Skip send NodeInfo > 40%% ch. util");
         return NULL;
     }
-    // If we sent our NodeInfo less than 5 min. ago, don't send it again as it may be still underway.
-    if (!shorterTimeout && lastSentToMesh && Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToMesh, 5 * 60 * 1000)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG("Skip send NodeInfo since we sent it <5min ago");
+
+    // Use graduated scaling based on active mesh size (10 minute base, scales with congestion coefficient)
+    uint32_t timeoutMs = Default::getConfiguredOrDefaultMsScaled(0, 10 * 60, nodeStatus->getNumOnline());
+    if (!shorterTimeout && lastSentToMesh && Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToMesh, timeoutMs)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("Skip send NodeInfo since we sent it <%us ago", timeoutMs / 1000);
         ignoreRequest = true; // Mark it as ignored for MeshModule
         return NULL;
     } else if (shorterTimeout && lastSentToMesh && Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToMesh, 60 * 1000)) {
+        // For interactive/urgent requests (e.g., user-triggered or implicit requests), use a shorter 60s timeout
         LOG_DEBUG("Skip send NodeInfo since we sent it <60s ago");
-        ignoreRequest = true; // Mark it as ignored for MeshModule
+        ignoreRequest = true;
         return NULL;
     } else {
         ignoreRequest = false; // Don't ignore requests anymore

src/modules/SerialModule.cpp

@@ -64,8 +64,9 @@ SerialModule *serialModule;
 SerialModuleRadio *serialModuleRadio;
 
 #if defined(TTGO_T_ECHO) || defined(TTGO_T_ECHO_PLUS) || defined(CANARYONE) || defined(MESHLINK) ||                              \
-    defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) || defined(HELTEC_MESH_SOLAR) || defined(T_ECHO_LITE) ||      \
-    defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) || defined(MUZI_BASE)
+    defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M4) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) ||                           \
+    defined(HELTEC_MESH_SOLAR) || defined(T_ECHO_LITE) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) || defined(MUZI_BASE)
+
 SerialModule::SerialModule() : StreamAPI(&Serial), concurrency::OSThread("Serial")
 {
     api_type = TYPE_SERIAL;
@@ -205,8 +206,9 @@ int32_t SerialModule::runOnce()
                 Serial.setTimeout(moduleConfig.serial.timeout > 0 ? moduleConfig.serial.timeout : TIMEOUT);
             }
 #elif !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO) && !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO_PLUS) && !defined(T_ECHO_LITE) && !defined(CANARYONE) &&                     \
-    !defined(MESHLINK) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) &&  \
-    !defined(MUZI_BASE)
+    !defined(MESHLINK) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M4) &&  \
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) && !defined(MUZI_BASE)
+
             if (moduleConfig.serial.rxd && moduleConfig.serial.txd) {
 #ifdef ARCH_RP2040
                 Serial2.setFIFOSize(RX_BUFFER);
@@ -263,7 +265,8 @@ int32_t SerialModule::runOnce()
             }
 
 #if !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO) && !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO_PLUS) && !defined(T_ECHO_LITE) && !defined(CANARYONE) && !defined(MESHLINK) && \
-    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) && !defined(MUZI_BASE)
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M4) &&                        \
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) && !defined(MUZI_BASE)
             else if ((moduleConfig.serial.mode == meshtastic_ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Mode_WS85)) {
                 processWXSerial();
 
@@ -539,7 +542,10 @@ void SerialModule::processWXSerial()
 {
 #if !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO) && !defined(TTGO_T_ECHO_PLUS) && !defined(T_ECHO_LITE) && !defined(CANARYONE) &&                       \
     !defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32C6) && !defined(MESHLINK) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) &&                               \
-    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) && !defined(ARCH_STM32WL) && !defined(MUZI_BASE)
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M3) && \ 
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M4) &&                                                                                            \
+    !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M5) && !defined(ARCH_STM32WL) && !defined(MUZI_BASE)
+
     static unsigned int lastAveraged = 0;
     static unsigned int averageIntervalMillis = 300000; // 5 minutes hard coded.
     static double dir_sum_sin = 0;

src/modules/StatusLEDModule.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ StatusLEDModule::StatusLEDModule() : concurrency::OSThread("StatusLEDModule")
 {
     bluetoothStatusObserver.observe(&bluetoothStatus->onNewStatus);
     powerStatusObserver.observe(&powerStatus->onNewStatus);
+    if (inputBroker)
+        inputObserver.observe(inputBroker);
 }
 
 int StatusLEDModule::handleStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *arg)
@@ -48,9 +50,10 @@ int StatusLEDModule::handleStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *arg)
             break;
         }
         case meshtastic::BluetoothStatus::ConnectionState::CONNECTED: {
-            ble_state = connected;
-            PAIRING_LED_starttime = millis();
-            break;
+            if (ble_state != connected) {
+                ble_state = connected;
+                PAIRING_LED_starttime = millis();
+            }
         }
         }
 
@@ -60,6 +63,12 @@ int StatusLEDModule::handleStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *arg)
     return 0;
 };
 
+int StatusLEDModule::handleInputEvent(const InputEvent *event)
+{
+    lastUserbuttonTime = millis();
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int32_t StatusLEDModule::runOnce()
 {
     my_interval = 1000;
@@ -103,6 +112,21 @@ int32_t StatusLEDModule::runOnce()
         PAIRING_LED_state = LED_STATE_ON;
     }
 
+    bool chargeIndicatorLED1 = LED_STATE_OFF;
+    bool chargeIndicatorLED2 = LED_STATE_OFF;
+    bool chargeIndicatorLED3 = LED_STATE_OFF;
+    bool chargeIndicatorLED4 = LED_STATE_OFF;
+    if (lastUserbuttonTime + 10 * 1000 > millis() || CHARGE_LED_state == LED_STATE_ON) {
+        // should this be off at very low percentages?
+        chargeIndicatorLED1 = LED_STATE_ON;
+        if (powerStatus && powerStatus->getBatteryChargePercent() >= 25)
+            chargeIndicatorLED2 = LED_STATE_ON;
+        if (powerStatus && powerStatus->getBatteryChargePercent() >= 50)
+            chargeIndicatorLED3 = LED_STATE_ON;
+        if (powerStatus && powerStatus->getBatteryChargePercent() >= 75)
+            chargeIndicatorLED4 = LED_STATE_ON;
+    }
+
 #ifdef LED_CHARGE
     digitalWrite(LED_CHARGE, CHARGE_LED_state);
 #endif
@@ -111,5 +135,18 @@ int32_t StatusLEDModule::runOnce()
     digitalWrite(LED_PAIRING, PAIRING_LED_state);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef Battery_LED_1
+    digitalWrite(Battery_LED_1, chargeIndicatorLED1);
+#endif
+#ifdef Battery_LED_2
+    digitalWrite(Battery_LED_2, chargeIndicatorLED2);
+#endif
+#ifdef Battery_LED_3
+    digitalWrite(Battery_LED_3, chargeIndicatorLED3);
+#endif
+#ifdef Battery_LED_4
+    digitalWrite(Battery_LED_4, chargeIndicatorLED4);
+#endif
+
     return (my_interval);
 }

src/modules/StatusLEDModule.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "PowerStatus.h"
 #include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
 #include "configuration.h"
+#include "input/InputBroker.h"
 #include <Arduino.h>
 #include <functional>
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ class StatusLEDModule : private concurrency::OSThread
 
     int handleStatusUpdate(const meshtastic::Status *);
 
+    int handleInputEvent(const InputEvent *arg);
+
   protected:
     unsigned int my_interval = 1000; // interval in millisconds
     virtual int32_t runOnce() override;
@@ -25,12 +28,15 @@ class StatusLEDModule : private concurrency::OSThread
         CallbackObserver<StatusLEDModule, const meshtastic::Status *>(this, &StatusLEDModule::handleStatusUpdate);
     CallbackObserver<StatusLEDModule, const meshtastic::Status *> powerStatusObserver =
         CallbackObserver<StatusLEDModule, const meshtastic::Status *>(this, &StatusLEDModule::handleStatusUpdate);
+    CallbackObserver<StatusLEDModule, const InputEvent *> inputObserver =
+        CallbackObserver<StatusLEDModule, const InputEvent *>(this, &StatusLEDModule::handleInputEvent);
 
   private:
     bool CHARGE_LED_state = LED_STATE_OFF;
     bool PAIRING_LED_state = LED_STATE_OFF;
 
     uint32_t PAIRING_LED_starttime = 0;
+    uint32_t lastUserbuttonTime = 0;
     uint32_t POWER_LED_starttime = 0;
     bool doing_fast_blink = false;
 

src/modules/StoreForwardModule.cpp

@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ bool StoreForwardModule::handleReceivedProtobuf(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp,
             LOG_DEBUG("StoreAndForward_RequestResponse_ROUTER_BUSY");
             // retry in messages_saved * packetTimeMax ms
             retry_delay = millis() + getNumAvailablePackets(this->busyTo, this->last_time) * packetTimeMax *
-                                         (meshtastic_StoreAndForward_RequestResponse_ROUTER_ERROR ? 2 : 1);
+                                         (p->rr == meshtastic_StoreAndForward_RequestResponse_ROUTER_ERROR ? 2 : 1);
         }
         break;
 

src/modules/Telemetry/AirQualityTelemetry.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#if HAS_TELEMETRY && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && __has_include("Adafruit_PM25AQI.h")
+#if HAS_TELEMETRY && !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
 
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
 #include "AirQualityTelemetry.h"
@@ -10,27 +10,54 @@
 #include "PowerFSM.h"
 #include "RTC.h"
 #include "Router.h"
-#include "detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+#include "Sensor/AddI2CSensorTemplate.h"
+#include "UnitConversions.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/images.h"
 #include "main.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
 #include <Throttle.h>
 
-#ifndef PMSA003I_WARMUP_MS
-// from the PMSA003I datasheet:
-// "Stable data should be got at least 30 seconds after the sensor wakeup
-// from the sleep mode because of the fan’s performance."
-#define PMSA003I_WARMUP_MS 30000
-#endif
+// Sensors
+#include "Sensor/PMSA003ISensor.h"
 
-int32_t AirQualityTelemetryModule::runOnce()
+void AirQualityTelemetryModule::i2cScanFinished(ScanI2C *i2cScanner)
 {
+    if (!moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled && !AIR_QUALITY_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    LOG_INFO("Air Quality Telemetry adding I2C devices...");
+
     /*
         Uncomment the preferences below if you want to use the module
         without having to configure it from the PythonAPI or WebUI.
+        Note: this was previously on runOnce, which didnt take effect
+        as other modules already had already been initialized (screen)
     */
 
     // moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled = 1;
+    // moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled = 1;
+    // moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_interval = 15;
 
-    if (!(moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled)) {
+    // order by priority of metrics/values (low top, high bottom)
+    addSensor<PMSA003ISensor>(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::PMSA003I);
+}
+
+int32_t AirQualityTelemetryModule::runOnce()
+{
+    if (sleepOnNextExecution == true) {
+        sleepOnNextExecution = false;
+        uint32_t nightyNightMs = Default::getConfiguredOrDefaultMs(moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_interval,
+                                                                   default_telemetry_broadcast_interval_secs);
+        LOG_DEBUG("Sleeping for %ims, then awaking to send metrics again.", nightyNightMs);
+        doDeepSleep(nightyNightMs, true, false);
+    }
+
+    uint32_t result = UINT32_MAX;
+
+    if (!(moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled || moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled ||
+          AIR_QUALITY_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE)) {
         // If this module is not enabled, and the user doesn't want the display screen don't waste any OSThread time on it
         return disable();
     }
@@ -42,82 +69,152 @@ int32_t AirQualityTelemetryModule::runOnce()
         if (moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled) {
             LOG_INFO("Air quality Telemetry: init");
 
-#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
-            // put the sensor to sleep on startup
-            pinMode(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, OUTPUT);
-            digitalWrite(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, LOW);
-#endif /* PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN */
-
-            if (!aqi.begin_I2C()) {
-#ifndef I2C_NO_RESCAN
-                LOG_WARN("Could not establish i2c connection to AQI sensor. Rescan");
-                // rescan for late arriving sensors. AQI Module starts about 10 seconds into the boot so this is plenty.
-                uint8_t i2caddr_scan[] = {PMSA0031_ADDR};
-                uint8_t i2caddr_asize = 1;
-                auto i2cScanner = std::unique_ptr<ScanI2CTwoWire>(new ScanI2CTwoWire());
-#if defined(I2C_SDA1)
-                i2cScanner->scanPort(ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE1, i2caddr_scan, i2caddr_asize);
-#endif
-                i2cScanner->scanPort(ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE, i2caddr_scan, i2caddr_asize);
-                auto found = i2cScanner->find(ScanI2C::DeviceType::PMSA0031);
-                if (found.type != ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE) {
-                    nodeTelemetrySensorsMap[meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_PMSA003I].first = found.address.address;
-                    nodeTelemetrySensorsMap[meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_PMSA003I].second =
-                        i2cScanner->fetchI2CBus(found.address);
-                    return setStartDelay();
-                }
-#endif
-                return disable();
+            // check if we have at least one sensor
+            if (!sensors.empty()) {
+                result = DEFAULT_SENSOR_MINIMUM_WAIT_TIME_BETWEEN_READS;
             }
-            return setStartDelay();
         }
-        return disable();
+
+        // it's possible to have this module enabled, only for displaying values on the screen.
+        // therefore, we should only enable the sensor loop if measurement is also enabled
+        return result == UINT32_MAX ? disable() : setStartDelay();
     } else {
         // if we somehow got to a second run of this module with measurement disabled, then just wait forever
-        if (!moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled)
-            return disable();
-
-        switch (state) {
-#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
-        case State::IDLE:
-            // sensor is in standby; fire it up and sleep
-            LOG_DEBUG("runOnce(): state = idle");
-            digitalWrite(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, HIGH);
-            state = State::ACTIVE;
-
-            return PMSA003I_WARMUP_MS;
-#endif /* PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN */
-        case State::ACTIVE:
-            // sensor is already warmed up; grab telemetry and send it
-            LOG_DEBUG("runOnce(): state = active");
-
-            if (((lastSentToMesh == 0) ||
-                 !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToMesh, Default::getConfiguredOrDefaultMsScaled(
-                                                                   moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_interval,
-                                                                   default_telemetry_broadcast_interval_secs, numOnlineNodes))) &&
-                airTime->isTxAllowedChannelUtil(config.device.role != meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_SENSOR) &&
-                airTime->isTxAllowedAirUtil()) {
-                sendTelemetry();
-                lastSentToMesh = millis();
-            } else if (service->isToPhoneQueueEmpty()) {
-                // Just send to phone when it's not our time to send to mesh yet
-                // Only send while queue is empty (phone assumed connected)
-                sendTelemetry(NODENUM_BROADCAST, true);
-            }
-
-#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
-            // put sensor back to sleep
-            digitalWrite(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, LOW);
-            state = State::IDLE;
-#endif /* PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN */
-
-            return sendToPhoneIntervalMs;
-        default:
+        if (!moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_enabled && !AIR_QUALITY_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE) {
             return disable();
         }
+
+        // Wake up the sensors that need it
+        LOG_INFO("Waking up sensors");
+        for (TelemetrySensor *sensor : sensors) {
+            if (!sensor->isActive()) {
+                return sensor->wakeUp();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (((lastSentToMesh == 0) ||
+             !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToMesh, Default::getConfiguredOrDefaultMsScaled(
+                                                               moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_interval,
+                                                               default_telemetry_broadcast_interval_secs, numOnlineNodes))) &&
+            airTime->isTxAllowedChannelUtil(config.device.role != meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_SENSOR) &&
+            airTime->isTxAllowedAirUtil()) {
+            sendTelemetry();
+            lastSentToMesh = millis();
+        } else if (((lastSentToPhone == 0) || !Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(lastSentToPhone, sendToPhoneIntervalMs)) &&
+                   (service->isToPhoneQueueEmpty())) {
+            // Just send to phone when it's not our time to send to mesh yet
+            // Only send while queue is empty (phone assumed connected)
+            sendTelemetry(NODENUM_BROADCAST, true);
+            lastSentToPhone = millis();
+        }
+
+        // Send to sleep sensors that consume power
+        LOG_INFO("Sending sensors to sleep");
+        for (TelemetrySensor *sensor : sensors) {
+            sensor->sleep();
+        }
     }
+    return min(sendToPhoneIntervalMs, result);
 }
 
+bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::wantUIFrame()
+{
+    return moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_screen_enabled;
+}
+
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+void AirQualityTelemetryModule::drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    // === Setup display ===
+    display->clear();
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    int line = 1;
+
+    // === Set Title
+    const char *titleStr = (graphics::currentResolution == graphics::ScreenResolution::High) ? "Air Quality" : "AQ.";
+
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+
+    // === Row spacing setup ===
+    const int rowHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 4;
+    int currentY = graphics::getTextPositions(display)[line++];
+
+    // === Show "No Telemetry" if no data available ===
+    if (!lastMeasurementPacket) {
+        display->drawString(x, currentY, "No Telemetry");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Decode the telemetry message from the latest received packet
+    const meshtastic_Data &p = lastMeasurementPacket->decoded;
+    meshtastic_Telemetry telemetry;
+    if (!pb_decode_from_bytes(p.payload.bytes, p.payload.size, &meshtastic_Telemetry_msg, &telemetry)) {
+        display->drawString(x, currentY, "No Telemetry");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto &m = telemetry.variant.air_quality_metrics;
+
+    // Check if any telemetry field has valid data
+    bool hasAny = m.has_pm10_standard || m.has_pm25_standard || m.has_pm100_standard || m.has_pm10_environmental ||
+                  m.has_pm25_environmental || m.has_pm100_environmental;
+
+    if (!hasAny) {
+        display->drawString(x, currentY, "No Telemetry");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // === First line: Show sender name + time since received (left), and first metric (right) ===
+    const char *sender = getSenderShortName(*lastMeasurementPacket);
+    uint32_t agoSecs = service->GetTimeSinceMeshPacket(lastMeasurementPacket);
+    String agoStr = (agoSecs > 864000) ? "?"
+                    : (agoSecs > 3600) ? String(agoSecs / 3600) + "h"
+                    : (agoSecs > 60)   ? String(agoSecs / 60) + "m"
+                                       : String(agoSecs) + "s";
+
+    String leftStr = String(sender) + " (" + agoStr + ")";
+    display->drawString(x, currentY, leftStr); // Left side: who and when
+
+    // === Collect sensor readings as label strings (no icons) ===
+    std::vector<String> entries;
+
+    if (m.has_pm10_standard)
+        entries.push_back("PM1: " + String(m.pm10_standard) + "ug/m3");
+    if (m.has_pm25_standard)
+        entries.push_back("PM2.5: " + String(m.pm25_standard) + "ug/m3");
+    if (m.has_pm100_standard)
+        entries.push_back("PM10: " + String(m.pm100_standard) + "ug/m3");
+
+    // === Show first available metric on top-right of first line ===
+    if (!entries.empty()) {
+        String valueStr = entries.front();
+        int rightX = SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(valueStr);
+        display->drawString(rightX, currentY, valueStr);
+        entries.erase(entries.begin()); // Remove from queue
+    }
+
+    // === Advance to next line for remaining telemetry entries ===
+    currentY += rowHeight;
+
+    // === Draw remaining entries in 2-column format (left and right) ===
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); i += 2) {
+        // Left column
+        display->drawString(x, currentY, entries[i]);
+
+        // Right column if it exists
+        if (i + 1 < entries.size()) {
+            int rightX = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
+            display->drawString(rightX, currentY, entries[i + 1]);
+        }
+
+        currentY += rowHeight;
+    }
+    graphics::drawCommonFooter(display, x, y);
+}
+#endif
+
 bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::handleReceivedProtobuf(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp, meshtastic_Telemetry *t)
 {
     if (t->which_variant == meshtastic_Telemetry_air_quality_metrics_tag) {
@@ -144,35 +241,21 @@ bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::handleReceivedProtobuf(const meshtastic_MeshPack
 
 bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::getAirQualityTelemetry(meshtastic_Telemetry *m)
 {
-    if (!aqi.read(&data)) {
-        LOG_WARN("Skip send measurements. Could not read AQIn");
-        return false;
-    }
-
+    bool valid = true;
+    bool hasSensor = false;
     m->time = getTime();
     m->which_variant = meshtastic_Telemetry_air_quality_metrics_tag;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm10_standard = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_standard = data.pm10_standard;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm25_standard = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_standard = data.pm25_standard;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm100_standard = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_standard = data.pm100_standard;
+    m->variant.air_quality_metrics = meshtastic_AirQualityMetrics_init_zero;
 
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm10_environmental = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_environmental = data.pm10_env;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm25_environmental = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_environmental = data.pm25_env;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm100_environmental = true;
-    m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_environmental = data.pm100_env;
+    // TODO - Should we check for sensor state here?
+    // If a sensor is sleeping, we should know and check to wake it up
+    for (TelemetrySensor *sensor : sensors) {
+        LOG_INFO("Reading AQ sensors");
+        valid = valid && sensor->getMetrics(m);
+        hasSensor = true;
+    }
 
-    LOG_INFO("Send: PM1.0(Standard)=%i, PM2.5(Standard)=%i, PM10.0(Standard)=%i", m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_standard,
-             m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_standard, m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_standard);
-
-    LOG_INFO("         | PM1.0(Environmental)=%i, PM2.5(Environmental)=%i, PM10.0(Environmental)=%i",
-             m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_environmental, m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_environmental,
-             m->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_environmental);
-
-    return true;
+    return valid && hasSensor;
 }
 
 meshtastic_MeshPacket *AirQualityTelemetryModule::allocReply()
@@ -206,7 +289,15 @@ meshtastic_MeshPacket *AirQualityTelemetryModule::allocReply()
 bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::sendTelemetry(NodeNum dest, bool phoneOnly)
 {
     meshtastic_Telemetry m = meshtastic_Telemetry_init_zero;
+    m.which_variant = meshtastic_Telemetry_air_quality_metrics_tag;
+    m.time = getTime();
     if (getAirQualityTelemetry(&m)) {
+        LOG_INFO("Send: pm10_standard=%u, pm25_standard=%u, pm100_standard=%u, \
+                    pm10_environmental=%u, pm25_environmental=%u, pm100_environmental=%u",
+                 m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_standard, m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_standard,
+                 m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_standard, m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_environmental,
+                 m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_environmental, m.variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_environmental);
+
         meshtastic_MeshPacket *p = allocDataProtobuf(m);
         p->to = dest;
         p->decoded.want_response = false;
@@ -221,16 +312,44 @@ bool AirQualityTelemetryModule::sendTelemetry(NodeNum dest, bool phoneOnly)
 
         lastMeasurementPacket = packetPool.allocCopy(*p);
         if (phoneOnly) {
-            LOG_INFO("Send packet to phone");
+            LOG_INFO("Sending packet to phone");
             service->sendToPhone(p);
         } else {
-            LOG_INFO("Send packet to mesh");
+            LOG_INFO("Sending packet to mesh");
             service->sendToMesh(p, RX_SRC_LOCAL, true);
+
+            if (config.device.role == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_SENSOR && config.power.is_power_saving) {
+                meshtastic_ClientNotification *notification = clientNotificationPool.allocZeroed();
+                notification->level = meshtastic_LogRecord_Level_INFO;
+                notification->time = getValidTime(RTCQualityFromNet);
+                sprintf(notification->message, "Sending telemetry and sleeping for %us interval in a moment",
+                        Default::getConfiguredOrDefaultMs(moduleConfig.telemetry.air_quality_interval,
+                                                          default_telemetry_broadcast_interval_secs) /
+                            1000U);
+                service->sendClientNotification(notification);
+                sleepOnNextExecution = true;
+                LOG_DEBUG("Start next execution in 5s, then sleep");
+                setIntervalFromNow(FIVE_SECONDS_MS);
+            }
         }
         return true;
     }
-
     return false;
 }
 
+AdminMessageHandleResult AirQualityTelemetryModule::handleAdminMessageForModule(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp,
+                                                                                meshtastic_AdminMessage *request,
+                                                                                meshtastic_AdminMessage *response)
+{
+    AdminMessageHandleResult result = AdminMessageHandleResult::NOT_HANDLED;
+
+    for (TelemetrySensor *sensor : sensors) {
+        result = sensor->handleAdminMessage(mp, request, response);
+        if (result != AdminMessageHandleResult::NOT_HANDLED)
+            return result;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 #endif

src/modules/Telemetry/AirQualityTelemetry.h

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && __has_include("Adafruit_PM25AQI.h")
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
 
 #pragma once
+
+#ifndef AIR_QUALITY_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE
+#define AIR_QUALITY_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE 0
+#endif
+
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
-#include "Adafruit_PM25AQI.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"
 #include "ProtobufModule.h"
+#include "detect/ScanI2CConsumer.h"
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
 
-class AirQualityTelemetryModule : private concurrency::OSThread, public ProtobufModule<meshtastic_Telemetry>
+class AirQualityTelemetryModule : private concurrency::OSThread,
+                                  public ScanI2CConsumer,
+                                  public ProtobufModule<meshtastic_Telemetry>
 {
     CallbackObserver<AirQualityTelemetryModule, const meshtastic::Status *> nodeStatusObserver =
         CallbackObserver<AirQualityTelemetryModule, const meshtastic::Status *>(this,
@@ -16,22 +25,19 @@ class AirQualityTelemetryModule : private concurrency::OSThread, public Protobuf
 
   public:
     AirQualityTelemetryModule()
-        : concurrency::OSThread("AirQualityTelemetry"),
+        : concurrency::OSThread("AirQualityTelemetry"), ScanI2CConsumer(),
           ProtobufModule("AirQualityTelemetry", meshtastic_PortNum_TELEMETRY_APP, &meshtastic_Telemetry_msg)
     {
         lastMeasurementPacket = nullptr;
-        setIntervalFromNow(10 * 1000);
-        aqi = Adafruit_PM25AQI();
         nodeStatusObserver.observe(&nodeStatus->onNewStatus);
-
-#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
-        // the PMSA003I sensor uses about 300mW on its own; support powering it off when it's not actively taking
-        // a reading
-        state = State::IDLE;
-#else
-        state = State::ACTIVE;
-#endif
+        setIntervalFromNow(10 * 1000);
     }
+    virtual bool wantUIFrame() override;
+#if !HAS_SCREEN
+    void drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+#else
+    virtual void drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y) override;
+#endif
 
   protected:
     /** Called to handle a particular incoming message
@@ -49,19 +55,17 @@ class AirQualityTelemetryModule : private concurrency::OSThread, public Protobuf
      */
     bool sendTelemetry(NodeNum dest = NODENUM_BROADCAST, bool wantReplies = false);
 
-  private:
-    enum State {
-        IDLE = 0,
-        ACTIVE = 1,
-    };
+    virtual AdminMessageHandleResult handleAdminMessageForModule(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp,
+                                                                 meshtastic_AdminMessage *request,
+                                                                 meshtastic_AdminMessage *response) override;
+    void i2cScanFinished(ScanI2C *i2cScanner);
 
-    State state;
-    Adafruit_PM25AQI aqi;
-    PM25_AQI_Data data = {0};
+  private:
     bool firstTime = true;
     meshtastic_MeshPacket *lastMeasurementPacket;
     uint32_t sendToPhoneIntervalMs = SECONDS_IN_MINUTE * 1000; // Send to phone every minute
     uint32_t lastSentToMesh = 0;
+    uint32_t lastSentToPhone = 0;
 };
 
 #endif

src/modules/Telemetry/EnvironmentTelemetry.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ extern void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const c
 #include "Sensor/LTR390UVSensor.h"
 #endif
 
-#if __has_include(MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER)
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>) || __has_include(<Adafruit_BME680.h>)
 #include "Sensor/BME680Sensor.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -141,37 +141,10 @@ extern void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const c
 #define FAILED_STATE_SENSOR_READ_MULTIPLIER 10
 #define DISPLAY_RECEIVEID_MEASUREMENTS_ON_SCREEN true
 
+#include "Sensor/AddI2CSensorTemplate.h"
 #include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
 #include <Throttle.h>
 
-#include <forward_list>
-
-static std::forward_list<TelemetrySensor *> sensors;
-
-template <typename T> void addSensor(ScanI2C *i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType type)
-{
-    ScanI2C::FoundDevice dev = i2cScanner->find(type);
-    if (dev.type != ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE || type == ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE) {
-        TelemetrySensor *sensor = new T();
-#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 1
-        TwoWire *bus = ScanI2CTwoWire::fetchI2CBus(dev.address);
-        if (dev.address.port != ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE1 && sensor->onlyWire1()) {
-            // This sensor only works on Wire (Wire1 is not supported)
-            delete sensor;
-            return;
-        }
-#else
-        TwoWire *bus = &Wire;
-#endif
-        if (sensor->initDevice(bus, &dev)) {
-            sensors.push_front(sensor);
-            return;
-        }
-        // destroy sensor
-        delete sensor;
-    }
-}
-
 void EnvironmentTelemetryModule::i2cScanFinished(ScanI2C *i2cScanner)
 {
     if (!moduleConfig.telemetry.environment_measurement_enabled && !ENVIRONMENTAL_TELEMETRY_MODULE_ENABLE) {
@@ -214,7 +187,7 @@ void EnvironmentTelemetryModule::i2cScanFinished(ScanI2C *i2cScanner)
 #if __has_include(<Adafruit_LTR390.h>)
     addSensor<LTR390UVSensor>(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::LTR390UV);
 #endif
-#if __has_include(MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER)
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>) || __has_include(<Adafruit_BME680.h>)
     addSensor<BME680Sensor>(i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType::BME_680);
 #endif
 #if __has_include(<Adafruit_BMP280.h>)
@@ -642,8 +615,6 @@ bool EnvironmentTelemetryModule::sendTelemetry(NodeNum dest, bool phoneOnly)
         LOG_INFO("Send: soil_temperature=%f, soil_moisture=%u", m.variant.environment_metrics.soil_temperature,
                  m.variant.environment_metrics.soil_moisture);
 
-        sensor_read_error_count = 0;
-
         meshtastic_MeshPacket *p = allocDataProtobuf(m);
         p->to = dest;
         p->decoded.want_response = false;

src/modules/Telemetry/EnvironmentTelemetry.h

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ class EnvironmentTelemetryModule : private concurrency::OSThread,
     uint32_t sendToPhoneIntervalMs = SECONDS_IN_MINUTE * 1000; // Send to phone every minute
     uint32_t lastSentToMesh = 0;
     uint32_t lastSentToPhone = 0;
-    uint32_t sensor_read_error_count = 0;
 };
 
 #endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/AddI2CSensorTemplate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR || !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
+
+#include "TelemetrySensor.h"
+#include "detect/ScanI2C.h"
+#include "detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.h"
+#include <Wire.h>
+#include <forward_list>
+
+static std::forward_list<TelemetrySensor *> sensors;
+
+template <typename T> void addSensor(ScanI2C *i2cScanner, ScanI2C::DeviceType type)
+{
+    ScanI2C::FoundDevice dev = i2cScanner->find(type);
+    if (dev.type != ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE || type == ScanI2C::DeviceType::NONE) {
+        TelemetrySensor *sensor = new T();
+#if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 1
+        TwoWire *bus = ScanI2CTwoWire::fetchI2CBus(dev.address);
+        if (dev.address.port != ScanI2C::I2CPort::WIRE1 && sensor->onlyWire1()) {
+            // This sensor only works on Wire (Wire1 is not supported)
+            delete sensor;
+            return;
+        }
+#else
+        TwoWire *bus = &Wire;
+#endif
+        if (sensor->initDevice(bus, &dev)) {
+            sensors.push_front(sensor);
+            return;
+        }
+        // destroy sensor
+        delete sensor;
+    }
+}
+#endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/BME680Sensor.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && __has_include(MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER)
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && (__has_include(<bsec2.h>) || __has_include(<Adafruit_BME680.h>))
 
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
 #include "BME680Sensor.h"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 BME680Sensor::BME680Sensor() : TelemetrySensor(meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_BME680, "BME680") {}
 
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
 int32_t BME680Sensor::runOnce()
 {
     if (!bme680.run()) {
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ int32_t BME680Sensor::runOnce()
     }
     return 35;
 }
-#endif // defined(MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED)
+#endif
 
 bool BME680Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
 {
     status = 0;
 
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
     if (!bme680.begin(dev->address.address, *bus))
         checkStatus("begin");
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ bool BME680Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
 
     status = 1;
 
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 
     initI2CSensor();
     return status;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ bool BME680Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
 
 bool BME680Sensor::getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement)
 {
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
     if (bme680.getData(BSEC_OUTPUT_RAW_PRESSURE).signal == 0)
         return false;
 
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ bool BME680Sensor::getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement)
     measurement->variant.environment_metrics.barometric_pressure = bme680->readPressure() / 100.0F;
     measurement->variant.environment_metrics.gas_resistance = bme680->readGas() / 1000.0;
 
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
     return true;
 }
 
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
 void BME680Sensor::loadState()
 {
 #ifdef FSCom
@@ -179,6 +179,6 @@ void BME680Sensor::checkStatus(const char *functionName)
     else if (bme680.sensor.status > BME68X_OK)
         LOG_WARN("%s BME68X code: %d", functionName, bme680.sensor.status);
 }
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 
 #endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/BME680Sensor.h

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && __has_include(MESHTASTIC_BME680_HEADER)
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR && (__has_include(<bsec2.h>) || __has_include(<Adafruit_BME680.h>))
 
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
 #include "TelemetrySensor.h"
 
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
 #include <bme68xLibrary.h>
 #include <bsec2.h>
 #else
 #include <Adafruit_BME680.h>
 #include <memory>
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 
 #define STATE_SAVE_PERIOD UINT32_C(360 * 60 * 1000) // That's 6 hours worth of millis()
 
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
 const uint8_t bsec_config[] = {
 #include "config/bme680/bme680_iaq_33v_3s_4d/bsec_iaq.txt"
 };
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 class BME680Sensor : public TelemetrySensor
 {
   private:
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
     Bsec2 bme680;
 #else
     using BME680Ptr = std::unique_ptr<Adafruit_BME680>;
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ class BME680Sensor : public TelemetrySensor
     static BME680Ptr makeBME680(TwoWire *bus) { return std::make_unique<Adafruit_BME680>(bus); }
 
     BME680Ptr bme680;
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 
   protected:
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
     const char *bsecConfigFileName = "/prefs/bsec.dat";
     uint8_t bsecState[BSEC_MAX_STATE_BLOB_SIZE] = {0};
     uint8_t accuracy = 0;
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ class BME680Sensor : public TelemetrySensor
     void loadState();
     void updateState();
     void checkStatus(const char *functionName);
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
 
   public:
     BME680Sensor();
-#if MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED == 1
+#if __has_include(<bsec2.h>)
     virtual int32_t runOnce() override;
-#endif // MESHTASTIC_BME680_BSEC2_SUPPORTED
+#endif
     virtual bool getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement) override;
     virtual bool initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev) override;
 };

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/PMSA003ISensor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
+
+#include "../detect/reClockI2C.h"
+#include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
+#include "PMSA003ISensor.h"
+#include "TelemetrySensor.h"
+
+#include <Wire.h>
+
+PMSA003ISensor::PMSA003ISensor() : TelemetrySensor(meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_PMSA003I, "PMSA003I") {}
+
+bool PMSA003ISensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
+{
+    LOG_INFO("Init sensor: %s", sensorName);
+#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
+    pinMode(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, OUTPUT);
+#endif
+
+    _bus = bus;
+    _address = dev->address.address;
+
+#if defined(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED) && defined(CAN_RECLOCK_I2C)
+    uint32_t currentClock = reClockI2C(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED, _bus);
+    if (!currentClock) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I can't be used at this clock speed");
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    _bus->beginTransmission(_address);
+    if (_bus->endTransmission() != 0) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I not found on I2C at 0x12");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#if defined(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED) && defined(CAN_RECLOCK_I2C)
+    reClockI2C(currentClock, _bus);
+#endif
+
+    status = 1;
+    LOG_INFO("PMSA003I Enabled");
+
+    initI2CSensor();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PMSA003ISensor::getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement)
+{
+    if (!isActive()) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I is not active");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#if defined(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED) && defined(CAN_RECLOCK_I2C)
+    uint32_t currentClock = reClockI2C(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED, _bus);
+#endif
+
+    _bus->requestFrom(_address, PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH);
+    if (_bus->available() < PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I read failed: incomplete data (%d bytes)", _bus->available());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+#if defined(PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED) && defined(CAN_RECLOCK_I2C)
+    reClockI2C(currentClock, _bus);
+#endif
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH; i++) {
+        buffer[i] = _bus->read();
+    }
+
+    if (buffer[0] != 0x42 || buffer[1] != 0x4D) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I frame header invalid: 0x%02X 0x%02X", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto read16 = [](uint8_t *data, uint8_t idx) -> uint16_t { return (data[idx] << 8) | data[idx + 1]; };
+
+    computedChecksum = 0;
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH - 2; i++) {
+        computedChecksum += buffer[i];
+    }
+    receivedChecksum = read16(buffer, PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH - 2);
+
+    if (computedChecksum != receivedChecksum) {
+        LOG_WARN("PMSA003I checksum failed: computed 0x%04X, received 0x%04X", computedChecksum, receivedChecksum);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm10_standard = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_standard = read16(buffer, 4);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm25_standard = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_standard = read16(buffer, 6);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm100_standard = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_standard = read16(buffer, 8);
+
+    // TODO - Add admin command to remove environmental metrics to save protobuf space
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm10_environmental = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm10_environmental = read16(buffer, 10);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm25_environmental = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm25_environmental = read16(buffer, 12);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_pm100_environmental = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.pm100_environmental = read16(buffer, 14);
+
+    // TODO - Add admin command to remove PN to save protobuf space
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_03um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_03um = read16(buffer, 16);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_05um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_05um = read16(buffer, 18);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_10um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_10um = read16(buffer, 20);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_25um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_25um = read16(buffer, 22);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_50um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_50um = read16(buffer, 24);
+
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.has_particles_100um = true;
+    measurement->variant.air_quality_metrics.particles_100um = read16(buffer, 26);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool PMSA003ISensor::isActive()
+{
+    return state == State::ACTIVE;
+}
+
+void PMSA003ISensor::sleep()
+{
+#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
+    digitalWrite(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, LOW);
+    state = State::IDLE;
+#endif
+}
+
+uint32_t PMSA003ISensor::wakeUp()
+{
+#ifdef PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN
+    LOG_INFO("Waking up PMSA003I");
+    digitalWrite(PMSA003I_ENABLE_PIN, HIGH);
+    state = State::ACTIVE;
+    return PMSA003I_WARMUP_MS;
+#endif
+    // No need to wait for warmup if already active
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/PMSA003ISensor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
+
+#include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
+#include "TelemetrySensor.h"
+
+#define PMSA003I_I2C_CLOCK_SPEED 100000
+#define PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH 32
+#define PMSA003I_WARMUP_MS 30000
+
+class PMSA003ISensor : public TelemetrySensor
+{
+  public:
+    PMSA003ISensor();
+    virtual bool getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement) override;
+    virtual bool initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev) override;
+
+    virtual bool isActive() override;
+    virtual void sleep() override;
+    virtual uint32_t wakeUp() override;
+
+  private:
+    enum class State { IDLE, ACTIVE };
+    State state = State::ACTIVE;
+
+    uint16_t computedChecksum = 0;
+    uint16_t receivedChecksum = 0;
+
+    uint8_t buffer[PMSA003I_FRAME_LENGTH]{};
+    TwoWire *_bus{};
+    uint8_t _address{};
+};
+
+#endif

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/RAK12035Sensor.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
 #include "RAK12035Sensor.h"
 
+// The RAK12035 library's sensor_sleep() sets WB_IO2 (GPIO 34) LOW, which controls
+// the 3.3V switched power rail (PIN_3V3_EN). This turns off power to ALL peripherals
+// including GPS. We need to restore power after the library turns it off.
+#ifdef PIN_3V3_EN
+#define RESTORE_3V3_POWER() digitalWrite(PIN_3V3_EN, HIGH)
+#else
+#define RESTORE_3V3_POWER()
+#endif
+
 RAK12035Sensor::RAK12035Sensor() : TelemetrySensor(meshtastic_TelemetrySensorType_RAK12035, "RAK12035") {}
 
 bool RAK12035Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
@@ -13,7 +22,6 @@ bool RAK12035Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
     delay(100);
     sensor.begin(dev->address.address);
 
-    // Get sensor firmware version
     uint8_t data = 0;
     sensor.get_sensor_version(&data);
     if (data != 0) {
@@ -21,8 +29,8 @@ bool RAK12035Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
         LOG_INFO("RAK12035Sensor Init Succeed \nSensor1 Firmware version: %i, Sensor Name: %s", data, sensorName);
         status = true;
         sensor.sensor_sleep();
+        RESTORE_3V3_POWER();
     } else {
-        // If we reach here, it means the sensor did not initialize correctly.
         LOG_INFO("Init sensor: %s", sensorName);
         LOG_ERROR("RAK12035Sensor Init Failed");
         status = false;
@@ -38,8 +46,6 @@ bool RAK12035Sensor::initDevice(TwoWire *bus, ScanI2C::FoundDevice *dev)
 
 void RAK12035Sensor::setup()
 {
-    // Set the calibration values
-    // Reading the saved calibration values from the sensor.
     // TODO:: Check for and run calibration check for up to 2 additional sensors if present.
     uint16_t zero_val = 0;
     uint16_t hundred_val = 0;
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@ void RAK12035Sensor::setup()
         LOG_INFO("Wet calibration reset complete. New value is %d", hundred_val);
     }
     sensor.sensor_sleep();
+    RESTORE_3V3_POWER();
     delay(200);
     LOG_INFO("Dry calibration value is %d", zero_val);
     LOG_INFO("Wet calibration value is %d", hundred_val);
@@ -79,10 +86,6 @@ void RAK12035Sensor::setup()
 bool RAK12035Sensor::getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement)
 {
     // TODO:: read and send metrics for up to 2 additional soil monitors if present.
-    //  -- how to do this.. this could get a little complex..
-    //     ie - 1> we combine them into an average and send that, 2> we send them as separate metrics
-    //      ^-- these scenarios would require different handling of the metrics in the receiving end and maybe a setting in the
-    //      device ui and an additional proto for that?
     measurement->variant.environment_metrics.has_soil_temperature = true;
     measurement->variant.environment_metrics.has_soil_moisture = true;
 
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ bool RAK12035Sensor::getMetrics(meshtastic_Telemetry *measurement)
     success &= sensor.get_sensor_temperature(&temp);
     delay(200);
     sensor.sensor_sleep();
+    RESTORE_3V3_POWER();
 
     if (success == false) {
         LOG_ERROR("Failed to read sensor data");

src/modules/Telemetry/Sensor/TelemetrySensor.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTAL_SENSOR || !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_AIR_QUALITY_SENSOR
 
 #include "../mesh/generated/meshtastic/telemetry.pb.h"
 #include "NodeDB.h"