More progress

Make NodeDB sort its internal vector when lastheard is updated. Don't…

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+open_collective: meshtastic

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ## 🙏 Thank you for sending in a pull request, here's some tips to get started!
 
 ### ❌ (Please delete all these tips and replace them with your text) ❌
+
 - Before starting on some new big chunk of code, it it is optional but highly recommended to open an issue first
   to say "Hey, I think this idea X should be implemented and I'm starting work on it. My general plan is Y, any feedback
   is appreciated." This will allow other devs to potentially save you time by not accidentially duplicating work etc...
@@ -15,8 +16,8 @@
 - If you do not have the affected hardware to test your code changes adequately against regressions, please indicate this, so that contributors and commnunity members can help test your changes.
 - If your PR gets accepted you can request a "Contributor" role in the Meshtastic Discord
 
-
 ## 🤝 Attestations
+
 - [ ] I have tested that my proposed changes behave as described.
 - [ ] I have tested that my proposed changes do not cause any obvious regressions on the following devices:
   - [ ] Heltec (Lora32) V3

.github/workflows/daily_packaging.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: Daily Packaging
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: 0 9 * * *
+    - cron: 0 2 * * *
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     branches:

.github/workflows/release_channels.yml

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
         with:
           base: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
+          branch: create-pull-request/bump-version
           title: Bump release version
           commit-message: automated bumps
           add-paths: |

.github/workflows/update_protobufs.yml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Create pull request
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v7
         with:
+          branch: create-pull-request/update-protobufs
           title: Update protobufs and classes
           add-paths: |
             protobufs

.trunk/trunk.yaml

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ plugins:
       uri: https://github.com/trunk-io/plugins
 lint:
   enabled:
-    - checkov@3.2.435
-    - renovate@40.34.4
+    - checkov@3.2.442
+    - renovate@40.60.3
     - prettier@3.5.3
-    - trufflehog@3.88.34
+    - trufflehog@3.89.2
     - yamllint@1.37.1
-    - bandit@1.8.3
-    - trivy@0.62.1
+    - bandit@1.8.5
+    - trivy@0.63.0
     - taplo@0.9.3
-    - ruff@0.11.11
+    - ruff@0.12.0
     - isort@6.0.1
     - markdownlint@0.45.0
     - oxipng@9.1.5
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ lint:
     - shellcheck@0.10.0
     - black@25.1.0
     - git-diff-check
-    - gitleaks@8.26.0
+    - gitleaks@8.27.2
     - clang-format@16.0.3
   ignore:
     - linters: [ALL]

README.md

@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ Join our community and help improve Meshtastic! 🚀
 ## Stats
 
 ![Alt](https://repobeats.axiom.co/api/embed/8025e56c482ec63541593cc5bd322c19d5c0bdcf.svg "Repobeats analytics image")
+

alpine.Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # trunk-ignore-all(hadolint/DL3018): Do not pin apk package versions
 # trunk-ignore-all(hadolint/DL3013): Do not pin pip package versions
 
-FROM python:3.13-alpine3.21 AS builder
+FROM python:3.13-alpine3.22 AS builder
 ARG PIO_ENV=native
 ENV PIP_ROOT_USER_ACTION=ignore
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN bash ./bin/build-native.sh "$PIO_ENV" && \
 
 # ##### PRODUCTION BUILD #############
 
-FROM alpine:3.21
+FROM alpine:3.22
 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Meshtastic" \
       org.opencontainers.image.description="Alpine Meshtastic daemon" \
       org.opencontainers.image.url="https://meshtastic.org" \

arch/esp32/esp32.ini

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ extends = arduino_base
 custom_esp32_kind = esp32
 platform =
   # renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=platformio/espressif32 packageName=platformio/platform/espressif32
-  platformio/espressif32@6.10.0
+  platformio/espressif32@6.11.0
 
 build_src_filter = 
   ${arduino_base.build_src_filter} -<platform/nrf52/> -<platform/stm32wl> -<platform/rp2xx0> -<mesh/eth/> -<mesh/raspihttp>

arch/portduino/portduino.ini

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 [portduino_base]
 platform =
   # renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=platform-native packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/platform-native gitBranch=develop
-  https://github.com/meshtastic/platform-native/archive/622341c6de8a239704318b10c3dbb00c21a3eab3.zip
+  https://github.com/meshtastic/platform-native/archive/681ee029207e9fd040afa223df6e54074cbbe084.zip
 framework = arduino
 
 build_src_filter = 

arch/stm32/stm32.ini

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 extends = arduino_base
 platform =
   # renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=platformio/ststm32 packageName=platformio/platform/ststm32
-  platformio/ststm32@19.1.0
+  platformio/ststm32@19.2.0
 platform_packages =
   # TODO renovate
   platformio/framework-arduinoststm32@https://github.com/stm32duino/Arduino_Core_STM32/archive/2.10.1.zip

bin/check-all.sh

@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ for BOARD in $BOARDS; do
 	CHECK="${CHECK} -e ${BOARD}"
 done
 
-pio check --flags "-DAPP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION} --suppressions-list=suppressions.txt" $CHECK --skip-packages --pattern="src/" --fail-on-defect=medium --fail-on-defect=high
+pio check --flags "-DAPP_VERSION=${APP_VERSION} --suppressions-list=suppressions.txt --inline-suppr" $CHECK --skip-packages --pattern="src/" --fail-on-defect=medium --fail-on-defect=high

bin/config-dist.yaml

@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ Lora:
 ### Some devices, like the pinedio, may require spidev0.1 as a workaround.
 #  spidev: spidev0.0
 
-### Define GPIO buttons here:
+### Deprecated location for User Button:
 
-GPIO:
+#GPIO:
 #  User: 6
 
 ### Define GPS
@@ -115,17 +115,6 @@ I2C:
 
 Display:
 
-### Waveshare 1.44inch LCD HAT
-#  Panel: ST7735S
-#  CS: 8         #Chip Select
-#  DC: 25        # Data/Command pin
-#  Backlight: 24
-#  Width: 128
-#  Height: 128
-#  Reset: 27
-#  OffsetX: 0
-#  OffsetY: 0
-
 ### Adafruit PiTFT 2.8 TFT+Touchscreen
 #  Panel: ILI9341
 #  CS: 8
@@ -180,6 +169,16 @@ Input:
 
 #  KeyboardDevice: /dev/input/by-id/usb-_Raspberry_Pi_Internal_Keyboard-event-kbd
 
+### Standard User Button Config
+#  UserButton: 6
+
+### Trackball/Joystick input
+#  TrackballUp: 6
+#  TrackballDown: 19
+#  TrackballLeft: 5
+#  TrackballRight: 26
+#  TrackballPress: 13
+
 ###
 
 Logging:

bin/config.d/display-waveshare-1-44.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+### Waveshare 1.44inch LCD HAT
+Display:
+  Panel: ST7735S
+  spidev: spidev0.0  # Specify either the spidev here, or the CS below
+#  CS: 8         #Chip Select # Optional, as this is the default pin for spidev0.0
+  DC: 25        # Data/Command pin
+  Backlight: 24
+  Width: 128
+  Height: 128
+  Reset: 27
+  OffsetX: 2
+  OffsetY: 1
+
+
+#  OffsetY: 31  # These two options are used to properly flip the screen 180 degrees
+#  OffsetRotate: 3
+
+
+Input:
+  TrackballUp: 6
+  TrackballDown: 19
+  TrackballLeft: 5
+  TrackballRight: 26
+  TrackballPress: 13
+
+#  User: 21

bin/config.d/lora-MeshAdv-Mini-900M22S.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ Lora:
   IRQ: 16
   Busy: 20
   Reset: 24
-  TXen: 13
+  RXen: 12
   DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH: true
   DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE: true

bin/config.d/lora-RAK6421.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Lora:
+
+  ### RAK13300in Slot 1
+  Module: sx1262
+  IRQ: 22 #IO6
+  Reset: 16 # IO4
+  Busy: 24 # IO5
+  # Ant_sw: 13 # IO3 
+  DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE: true
+  DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH: true
+  spidev: spidev0.0
+  # CS: 8
+
+
+  ### RAK13300in Slot 2 pins
+#  IRQ: 18 #IO6
+#  Reset: 24 # IO4
+#  Busy: 19 # IO5
+#  # Ant_sw: 23 # IO3 
+#  spidev: spidev0.1
+#  # CS: 7

bin/config.d/lora-lyra-picocalc-wio-sx1262.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Lora:
+  Module: sx1262
+  DIO2_AS_RF_SWITCH: true
+  DIO3_TCXO_VOLTAGE: true
+  gpiochip: 0
+  MOSI: 12
+  MISO: 13
+  IRQ: 1
+  Busy: 23
+  Reset: 22
+  RXen: 0
+  gpiochip: 1
+  CS: 9
+  SCK: 11
+#  TXen: bridge to DIO2 on E22 module
+  SX126X_MAX_POWER: 22
+  spidev: spidev1.0
+  spiSpeed: 2000000

bin/device-install.bat

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SET "BIGDB16=0"
 SET "ESPTOOL_BAUD=115200"
 SET "ESPTOOL_CMD="
 SET "LOGCOUNTER=0"
+SET "BPS_RESET=0"
 
 @REM FIXME: Determine mcu from PlatformIO variant, this is unmaintainable.
 SET "S3=s3 v3 t-deck wireless-paper wireless-tracker station-g2 unphone"
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ GOTO getopts
 :help
 ECHO Flash image file to device, but first erasing and writing system information.
 ECHO.
-ECHO Usage: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f filename [-p PORT] [-P python] (--web)
+ECHO Usage: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f filename [-p PORT] [-P python] (--web) [--1200bps-reset]
 ECHO.
 ECHO Options:
 ECHO     -f filename      The firmware .bin file to flash.  Custom to your device type and region. (required)
@@ -35,13 +36,16 @@ ECHO     -P python        Specify alternate python interpreter to use to invoke
 ECHO                      If supplied the script will use python.
 ECHO                      If not supplied the script will try to find esptool in Path.
 ECHO     --web            Enable WebUI. (default: false)
+ECHO     --1200bps-reset  Attempt to place the device in correct mode. (1200bps Reset)
+ECHO                      Some hardware requires this twice.
 ECHO.
+ECHO Example: %SCRIPT_NAME% -p COM17 --1200bps-reset
 ECHO Example: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f firmware-t-deck-tft-2.6.0.0b106d4.bin -p COM11
 ECHO Example: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f firmware-unphone-2.6.0.0b106d4.bin -p COM11 --web
 GOTO eof
 
 :version
-ECHO %SCRIPT_NAME% [Version 2.6.1]
+ECHO %SCRIPT_NAME% [Version 2.6.2]
 ECHO Meshtastic
 GOTO eof
 
@@ -58,10 +62,13 @@ IF "%~1"=="-p" SET "ESPTOOL_PORT=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF /I "%~1"=="--port" SET "ESPTOOL_PORT=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF "%~1"=="-P" SET "PYTHON=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF /I "%~1"=="--web" SET "WEB_APP=1"
+IF /I "%~1"=="--1200bps-reset" SET "BPS_RESET=1"
 SHIFT
 GOTO getopts
 :endopts
 
+IF %BPS_RESET% EQU 1 GOTO skip-filename
+
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Checking FILENAME parameter..."
 IF "__!FILENAME!__"=="____" (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Missing -f filename input."
@@ -95,6 +102,9 @@ IF NOT "!FILENAME:update=!"=="!FILENAME!" (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "We are NOT working with a *update* file. !FILENAME!"
 )
 
+:skip-filename
+SET "ESPTOOL_BAUD=1200"
+
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Determine the correct esptool command to use..."
 IF NOT "__%PYTHON%__"=="____" (
     SET "ESPTOOL_CMD=!PYTHON! -m esptool"
@@ -133,6 +143,12 @@ IF "__!ESPTOOL_PORT!__" == "____" (
 )
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE INFO "Using esptool baud: !ESPTOOL_BAUD!."
 
+IF %BPS_RESET% EQU 1 (
+    @REM Attempt to change mode via 1200bps Reset.
+    CALL :RUN_ESPTOOL !ESPTOOL_BAUD! --after no_reset read_flash_status
+    GOTO eof
+)
+
 @REM Check if FILENAME contains "-tft-" and set target partitionScheme accordingly.
 @REM https://github.com/meshtastic/web-flasher/blob/main/types/resources.ts#L3
 IF NOT "!FILENAME:-tft-=!"=="!FILENAME!" (
@@ -254,6 +270,7 @@ EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
 IF %DEBUG% EQU 1 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "About to run command: !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4"
 CALL :RESET_ERROR
 !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4
+IF %BPS_RESET% EQU 1 GOTO :eof
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE ERROR "Error running command: !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4"
     EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%

bin/device-install.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 PYTHON=${PYTHON:-$(which python3 python | head -n 1)}
 WEB_APP=false
+BPS_RESET=false
 TFT_BUILD=false
 MCU=""
 
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ BIGDB_16MB=(
 	"station-g2"
     "t-eth-elite"
     "t-watch-s3"
+    "elecrow-adv-35-tft"
+    "elecrow-adv-24-28-tft"
+    "elecrow-adv1-43-50-70-tft"
 )
 S3_VARIANTS=(
     "s3"
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ set -e
 # Usage info
 show_help() {
     cat <<EOF
-Usage: $(basename $0) [-h] [-p ESPTOOL_PORT] [-P PYTHON] [-f FILENAME] [--web]
+Usage: $(basename "$0") [-h] [-p ESPTOOL_PORT] [-P PYTHON] [-f FILENAME] [--web] [--1200bps-reset]
 Flash image file to device, but first erasing and writing system information.
 
     -h               Display this help and exit.
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@ Flash image file to device, but first erasing and writing system information.
     -P PYTHON        Specify alternate python interpreter to use to invoke esptool. (Default: "$PYTHON")
     -f FILENAME      The firmware .bin file to flash.  Custom to your device type and region.
     --web            Enable WebUI. (Default: false)
+    --1200bps-reset  Attempt to place the device in correct mode. Some hardware requires this twice. (1200bps Reset)
 
 EOF
 }
@@ -105,6 +110,9 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
     --web)
         WEB_APP=true
         ;;
+    --1200bps-reset)
+		    BPS_RESET=true
+		    ;;
     --) # Stop parsing options
         shift
         break
@@ -117,18 +125,23 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
     shift # Move to the next argument
 done
 
-[ -z "$FILENAME" -a -n "$1" ] && {
-	FILENAME=$1
+if [[ $BPS_RESET == true ]]; then
+	$ESPTOOL_CMD --baud 1200 --after no_reset read_flash_status
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+[ -z "$FILENAME" ] && [ -n "$1" ] && {
+    FILENAME="$1"
     shift
 }
 
-if [[ $FILENAME != firmware-* ]]; then
+if [[ "$FILENAME" != firmware-* ]]; then
   echo "Filename must be a firmware-* file."
   exit 1
 fi
 
 # Check if FILENAME contains "-tft-" and prevent web/mui comingling.
-if [[ ${FILENAME//-tft-/} != "$FILENAME" ]]; then
+if [[ "${FILENAME//-tft-/}" != "$FILENAME" ]]; then
     TFT_BUILD=true
     if [[ $WEB_APP == true ]] && [[ $TFT_BUILD == true ]]; then
         echo "Cannot enable WebUI (--web) and MUI."
@@ -187,15 +200,15 @@ if [ -f "${FILENAME}" ] && [ -n "${FILENAME##*"update"*}" ]; then
         SPIFFSFILE=littlefs-${BASENAME}
     fi
 
-	if [[ ! -f $FILENAME ]]; then
+    if [[ ! -f "$FILENAME" ]]; then
         echo "Error: file ${FILENAME} wasn't found. Terminating."
         exit 1
     fi
-	if [[ ! -f $OTAFILE ]]; then
+    if [[ ! -f "$OTAFILE" ]]; then
         echo "Error: file ${OTAFILE} wasn't found. Terminating."
         exit 1
     fi
-	if [[ ! -f $SPIFFSFILE ]]; then
+    if [[ ! -f "$SPIFFSFILE" ]]; then
         echo "Error: file ${SPIFFSFILE} wasn't found. Terminating."
         exit 1
     fi

bin/device-update.bat

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ SET "PYTHON="
 SET "ESPTOOL_BAUD=115200"
 SET "ESPTOOL_CMD="
 SET "LOGCOUNTER=0"
+SET "CHANGE_MODE=0"
 
 GOTO getopts
 :help
 ECHO Flash image file to device, but leave existing system intact.
 ECHO.
-ECHO Usage: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f filename [-p PORT] [-P python]
+ECHO Usage: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f filename [-p PORT] [-P python] [--change-mode]
 ECHO.
 ECHO Options:
 ECHO     -f filename      The update .bin file to flash.  Custom to your device type and region. (required)
@@ -23,12 +24,15 @@ ECHO                      If not set, ESPTOOL iterates all ports (Dangerous).
 ECHO     -P python        Specify alternate python interpreter to use to invoke esptool. (default: python)
 ECHO                      If supplied the script will use python.
 ECHO                      If not supplied the script will try to find esptool in Path.
+ECHO     --change-mode    Attempt to place the device in correct mode. (1200bps Reset)
+ECHO                      Some hardware requires this twice.
 ECHO.
+ECHO Example: %SCRIPT_NAME% -p COM17 --change-mode
 ECHO Example: %SCRIPT_NAME% -f firmware-t-deck-tft-2.6.0.0b106d4-update.bin -p COM11
 GOTO eof
 
 :version
-ECHO %SCRIPT_NAME% [Version 2.6.1]
+ECHO %SCRIPT_NAME% [Version 2.6.2]
 ECHO Meshtastic
 GOTO eof
 
@@ -44,10 +48,13 @@ IF /I "%~1"=="-f" SET "FILENAME=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF "%~1"=="-p" SET "ESPTOOL_PORT=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF /I "%~1"=="--port" SET "ESPTOOL_PORT=%~2" & SHIFT
 IF "%~1"=="-P" SET "PYTHON=%~2" & SHIFT
+IF /I "%~1"=="--change-mode" SET "CHANGE_MODE=1"
 SHIFT
 GOTO getopts
 :endopts
 
+IF %CHANGE_MODE% EQU 1 GOTO skip-filename
+
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Checking FILENAME parameter..."
 IF "__!FILENAME!__"=="____" (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Missing -f filename input."
@@ -77,6 +84,9 @@ IF "!FILENAME:update=!"=="!FILENAME!" (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "We are working with a *update* file. !FILENAME!"
 )
 
+:skip-filename
+SET "ESPTOOL_BAUD=1200"
+
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "Determine the correct esptool command to use..."
 IF NOT "__%PYTHON%__"=="____" (
     SET "ESPTOOL_CMD=!PYTHON! -m esptool"
@@ -115,6 +125,12 @@ IF "__!ESPTOOL_PORT!__" == "____" (
 )
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE INFO "Using esptool baud: !ESPTOOL_BAUD!."
 
+IF %CHANGE_MODE% EQU 1 (
+    @REM Attempt to change mode via 1200bps Reset.
+    CALL :RUN_ESPTOOL !ESPTOOL_BAUD! --after no_reset read_flash_status
+    GOTO eof
+)
+
 @REM Flashing operations.
 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE INFO "Trying to flash update "!FILENAME!" at OFFSET 0x10000..."
 CALL :RUN_ESPTOOL !ESPTOOL_BAUD! write_flash 0x10000 "!FILENAME!" || GOTO eof
@@ -135,6 +151,7 @@ EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
 IF %DEBUG% EQU 1 CALL :LOG_MESSAGE DEBUG "About to run command: !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4"
 CALL :RESET_ERROR
 !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4
+IF %CHANGE_MODE% EQU 1 GOTO :eof
 IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
     CALL :LOG_MESSAGE ERROR "Error running command: !ESPTOOL_CMD! --baud %~1 %~2 %~3 %~4"
     EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%

bin/device-update.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 PYTHON=${PYTHON:-$(which python3 python|head -n 1)}
+CHANGE_MODE=false
 
 # Determine the correct esptool command to use
 if "$PYTHON" -m esptool version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -17,13 +18,14 @@ fi
 # Usage info
 show_help() {
 cat << EOF
-Usage: $(basename $0) [-h] [-p ESPTOOL_PORT] [-P PYTHON] [-f FILENAME|FILENAME]
+Usage: $(basename "$0") [-h] [-p ESPTOOL_PORT] [-P PYTHON] [-f FILENAME|FILENAME] [--change-mode]
 Flash image file to device, leave existing system intact."
 
     -h               Display this help and exit
     -p ESPTOOL_PORT  Set the environment variable for ESPTOOL_PORT.  If not set, ESPTOOL iterates all ports (Dangerous).
     -P PYTHON        Specify alternate python interpreter to use to invoke esptool. (Default: "$PYTHON")
     -f FILENAME      The *update.bin file to flash.  Custom to your device type.
+    --change-mode    Attempt to place the device in correct mode. Some hardware requires this twice. (1200bps Reset)
 
 EOF
 }
@@ -41,6 +43,9 @@ while getopts ":hp:P:f:" opt; do
             ;;
         f)  FILENAME=${OPTARG}
             ;;
+	    --change-mode)
+            CHANGE_MODE=true
+            ;;
         *)
             echo "Invalid flag."
             show_help >&2
@@ -50,14 +55,19 @@ while getopts ":hp:P:f:" opt; do
 done
 shift "$((OPTIND-1))"
 
-[ -z "$FILENAME" -a -n "$1" ] && {
-    FILENAME=$1
+if [[ $CHANGE_MODE == true ]]; then
+	$ESPTOOL_CMD --baud 1200 --after no_reset read_flash_status
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+[ -z "$FILENAME" ]  && [ -n "$1" ] && {
+    FILENAME="$1"
     shift
 }
 
 if [ -f "${FILENAME}" ] && [ -z "${FILENAME##*"update"*}" ]; then
-	printf "Trying to flash update ${FILENAME}"
-	$ESPTOOL_CMD --baud 115200 write_flash 0x10000 ${FILENAME}
+    echo "Trying to flash update ${FILENAME}"
+    $ESPTOOL_CMD --baud 115200 write_flash 0x10000 "${FILENAME}"
 else
     show_help
     echo "Invalid file: ${FILENAME}"

bin/generate_ci_matrix.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ for subdir, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
                 if c.startswith("env:"):
                     section = config[c].name[4:]
                     if "extends" in config[config[c].name]:
-                        if config[config[c].name]["extends"] == options[0] + "_base":
+                        if options[0] + "_base" in config[config[c].name]["extends"]:
                             if "board_level" in config[config[c].name]:
                                 if (
                                     config[config[c].name]["board_level"] == "extra"

bin/org.meshtastic.meshtasticd.metainfo.xml

@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@
   </screenshots>
 
   <releases>
+    <release version="2.7.1" date="2025-06-21">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.1</url>
+    </release>
+    <release version="2.7.0" date="2025-06-20">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.7.0</url>
+    </release>
+    <release version="2.6.13" date="2025-06-16">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.6.13</url>
+    </release>
+    <release version="2.6.12" date="2025-06-15">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.6.12</url>
+    </release>
+    <release version="2.6.11" date="2025-06-02">
+      <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.6.11</url>
+    </release>
     <release version="2.6.10" date="2025-05-25">
       <url type="details">https://github.com/meshtastic/firmware/releases?q=tag%3Av2.6.10</url>
     </release>

boards/ThinkNode-M1.json

@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@
     "require_upload_port": true,
     "wait_for_upload_port": true
   },
-  "url": "FIXME",
+  "url": "https://www.elecrow.com/thinknode-m1-meshtastic-lora-signal-transceiver-powered-by-nrf52840-with-154-screen-support-gps.html",
   "vendor": "ELECROW"
 }

boards/gat562_mesh_trial_tracker.json

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "build": {
+    "arduino": {
+      "ldscript": "nrf52840_s140_v6.ld"
+    },
+    "core": "nRF5",
+    "cpu": "cortex-m4",
+    "extra_flags": "-DARDUINO_NRF52840_FEATHER -DNRF52840_XXAA",
+    "f_cpu": "64000000L",
+    "hwids": [
+      ["0x239A", "0x8029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x0029"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x002A"],
+      ["0x239A", "0x802A"]
+    ],
+    "usb_product": "GAT562 Mesh Trial Tracker",
+    "mcu": "nrf52840",
+    "variant": "gat562_mesh_trial_tracker",
+    "bsp": {
+      "name": "adafruit"
+    },
+    "softdevice": {
+      "sd_flags": "-DS140",
+      "sd_name": "s140",
+      "sd_version": "6.1.1",
+      "sd_fwid": "0x00B6"
+    },
+    "bootloader": {
+      "settings_addr": "0xFF000"
+    }
+  },
+  "connectivity": ["bluetooth"],
+  "debug": {
+    "jlink_device": "nRF52840_xxAA",
+    "svd_path": "nrf52840.svd",
+    "openocd_target": "nrf52840-mdk-rs"
+  },
+  "frameworks": ["arduino", "freertos"],
+  "name": "GAT562 Mesh Trial Tracker",
+  "upload": {
+    "maximum_ram_size": 248832,
+    "maximum_size": 815104,
+    "speed": 115200,
+    "protocol": "nrfutil",
+    "protocols": ["jlink", "nrfjprog", "nrfutil", "stlink"],
+    "use_1200bps_touch": true,
+    "require_upload_port": true,
+    "wait_for_upload_port": true
+  },
+  "url": "http://www.gat-iot.com/",
+  "vendor": "GAT-IOT"
+}

boards/heltec_mesh_node_t114.json

@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@
     "require_upload_port": true,
     "wait_for_upload_port": true
   },
-  "url": "FIXME",
+  "url": "https://heltec.org/project/mesh-node-t114/",
   "vendor": "Heltec"
 }

boards/seeed_xiao_nrf52840_kit.json

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
     "cpu": "cortex-m4",
     "extra_flags": "-DARDUINO_MDBT50Q_RX -DNRF52840_XXAA",
     "f_cpu": "64000000L",
-    "hwids": [
-      ["0x2886", "0x0166"]
-    ],
+    "hwids": [["0x2886", "0x0166"]],
     "usb_product": "XIAO-BOOT",
     "mcu": "nrf52840",
     "variant": "seeed_xiao_nrf52840_kit",

debian/changelog

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-meshtasticd (2.6.10.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
+meshtasticd (2.7.1.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
 
   [ Austin Lane ]
   * Initial packaging
@@ -16,4 +16,13 @@ meshtasticd (2.6.10.0) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
   [  ]
   * GitHub Actions Automatic version bump
 
- --  <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>  Sun, 25 May 2025 20:46:49 +0000
+  [  ]
+  * GitHub Actions Automatic version bump
+
+  [  ]
+  * GitHub Actions Automatic version bump
+
+  [  ]
+  * GitHub Actions Automatic version bump
+
+ --  <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>  Sat, 21 Jun 2025 15:51:49 +0000

platformio.ini

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ build_flags = -Wno-missing-field-initializers
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_HEALTH_TELEMETRY=1
   	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWERSTRESS=1 ; exclude power stress test module from main firmware
 	-DMESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_GENERIC_THREAD_MODULE=1
+	-D MAX_THREADS=40 ; As we've split modules, we have more threads to manage
         #-DBUILD_EPOCH=$UNIX_TIME
         #-D OLED_PL=1
 
@@ -103,12 +104,12 @@ lib_deps =
 [radiolib_base]
 lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=RadioLib packageName=jgromes/library/RadioLib
-	jgromes/RadioLib@7.1.2
+	jgromes/RadioLib@7.2.0
 
 [device-ui_base]
 lib_deps =
 	# renovate: datasource=git-refs depName=meshtastic/device-ui packageName=https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui gitBranch=master
-	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/37e2fb84a8d1b7d8cc1e2ed00d34cfb1f284bd59.zip
+	https://github.com/meshtastic/device-ui/archive/cdc6e5bdeedb8293d10e4a02be6ca64e95a7c515.zip
 
 ; Common libs for environmental measurements in telemetry module
 [environmental_base]
@@ -165,6 +166,8 @@ lib_deps =
 	adafruit/Adafruit LTR390 Library@1.1.2
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=Adafruit PCT2075 packageName=adafruit/library/Adafruit PCT2075
 	adafruit/Adafruit PCT2075@1.0.5
+	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=DFRobot_BMM150 packageName=dfrobot/library/DFRobot_BMM150
+	dfrobot/DFRobot_BMM150@1.0.0
   
   ; (not included in native / portduino)
 [environmental_extra]

src/AmbientLightingThread.h

@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
             return;
         }
         LOG_DEBUG("AmbientLighting init");
-#if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562)
+#ifdef HAS_NCP5623
         if (_type == ScanI2C::NCP5623) {
             rgb.begin();
 #endif
 #ifdef HAS_LP5562
-        } else if (_type == ScanI2C::LP5562) {
+            if (_type == ScanI2C::LP5562) {
                 rgbw.begin();
 #endif
 #ifdef RGBLED_RED
@@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
             rgb.setRed(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
             rgb.setGreen(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green);
             rgb.setBlue(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
-        LOG_DEBUG("Init NCP5623 Ambient light w/ current=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current,
-                  moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            LOG_DEBUG("Init NCP5623 Ambient light w/ current=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d",
+                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef HAS_LP5562
             rgbw.setCurrent(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current);
@@ -183,8 +184,8 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
 #endif
             pixels.show();
             LOG_DEBUG("Init NeoPixel Ambient light w/ brightness(current)=%d, red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d",
-                  moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green,
-                  moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.current, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
+                      moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef RGBLED_CA
             analogWrite(RGBLED_RED, 255 - moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red);
@@ -200,7 +201,8 @@ class AmbientLightingThread : public concurrency::OSThread
                   moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif
 #ifdef UNPHONE
-        unphone.rgb(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
+            unphone.rgb(moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green,
+                        moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
             LOG_DEBUG("Init unPhone Ambient light w/ red=%d, green=%d, blue=%d", moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.red,
                       moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.green, moduleConfig.ambient_lighting.blue);
 #endif

src/AudioThread.h

@@ -47,6 +47,20 @@ class AudioThread : public concurrency::OSThread
         setCPUFast(false);
     }
 
+    void readAloud(const char *text)
+    {
+        if (i2sRtttl != nullptr) {
+            i2sRtttl->stop();
+            delete i2sRtttl;
+            i2sRtttl = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        ESP8266SAM *sam = new ESP8266SAM;
+        sam->Say(audioOut, text);
+        delete sam;
+        setCPUFast(false);
+    }
+
   protected:
     int32_t runOnce() override
     {

src/BluetoothStatus.h

@@ -88,10 +88,16 @@ class BluetoothStatus : public Status
                 break;
             case ConnectionState::CONNECTED:
                 LOG_DEBUG("BluetoothStatus CONNECTED");
+#ifdef BLE_LED
+                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, HIGH);
+#endif
                 break;
 
             case ConnectionState::DISCONNECTED:
                 LOG_DEBUG("BluetoothStatus DISCONNECTED");
+#ifdef BLE_LED
+                digitalWrite(BLE_LED, LOW);
+#endif
                 break;
             }
         }

src/ButtonThread.cpp

@@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
-#include "ButtonThread.h"
-
-#include "configuration.h"
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_GPS
-#include "GPS.h"
-#endif
-#include "MeshService.h"
-#include "PowerFSM.h"
-#include "RadioLibInterface.h"
-#include "buzz.h"
-#include "main.h"
-#include "modules/ExternalNotificationModule.h"
-#include "power.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
-#ifdef ARCH_PORTDUINO
-#include "platform/portduino/PortduinoGlue.h"
-#endif
-
-#define DEBUG_BUTTONS 0
-#if DEBUG_BUTTONS
-#define LOG_BUTTON(...) LOG_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define LOG_BUTTON(...)
-#endif
-
-using namespace concurrency;
-
-ButtonThread *buttonThread; // Declared extern in header
-volatile ButtonThread::ButtonEventType ButtonThread::btnEvent = ButtonThread::BUTTON_EVENT_NONE;
-
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-OneButton ButtonThread::userButton; // Get reference to static member
-#endif
-ButtonThread::ButtonThread() : OSThread("Button")
-{
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-
-#if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-    if (settingsMap.count(user) != 0 && settingsMap[user] != RADIOLIB_NC) {
-        this->userButton = OneButton(settingsMap[user], true, true);
-        LOG_DEBUG("Use GPIO%02d for button", settingsMap[user]);
-    }
-#elif defined(BUTTON_PIN)
-#if !defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    int pin = config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : BUTTON_PIN;           // Resolved button pin
-#endif
-#ifdef USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN
-    int pin = config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN; // Resolved button pin
-#endif
-#if defined(HELTEC_CAPSULE_SENSOR_V3) || defined(HELTEC_SENSOR_HUB)
-    this->userButton = OneButton(pin, false, false);
-#elif defined(BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW)
-    this->userButton = OneButton(pin, BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW, BUTTON_ACTIVE_PULLUP);
-#else
-    this->userButton = OneButton(pin, true, true);
-#endif
-    LOG_DEBUG("Use GPIO%02d for button", pin);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef INPUT_PULLUP_SENSE
-    // Some platforms (nrf52) have a SENSE variant which allows wake from sleep - override what OneButton did
-#ifdef BUTTON_SENSE_TYPE
-    pinMode(pin, BUTTON_SENSE_TYPE);
-#else
-    pinMode(pin, INPUT_PULLUP_SENSE);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    userButton.attachClick(userButtonPressed);
-    userButton.setClickMs(BUTTON_CLICK_MS);
-    userButton.setPressMs(BUTTON_LONGPRESS_MS);
-    userButton.setDebounceMs(1);
-    userButton.attachDoubleClick(userButtonDoublePressed);
-    userButton.attachMultiClick(userButtonMultiPressed, this); // Reference to instance: get click count from non-static OneButton
-#if !defined(T_DECK) &&                                                                                                          \
-    !defined(                                                                                                                    \
-        ELECROW_ThinkNode_M2) // T-Deck immediately wakes up after shutdown, Thinknode M2 has this on the smaller ALT button
-    userButton.attachLongPressStart(userButtonPressedLongStart);
-    userButton.attachLongPressStop(userButtonPressedLongStop);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_ALT
-#if defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M2)
-    this->userButtonAlt = OneButton(BUTTON_PIN_ALT, false, false);
-#else
-    this->userButtonAlt = OneButton(BUTTON_PIN_ALT, true, true);
-#endif
-#ifdef INPUT_PULLUP_SENSE
-    // Some platforms (nrf52) have a SENSE variant which allows wake from sleep - override what OneButton did
-    pinMode(BUTTON_PIN_ALT, INPUT_PULLUP_SENSE);
-#endif
-    userButtonAlt.attachClick(userButtonPressedScreen);
-    userButtonAlt.setClickMs(BUTTON_CLICK_MS);
-    userButtonAlt.setPressMs(BUTTON_LONGPRESS_MS);
-    userButtonAlt.setDebounceMs(1);
-    userButtonAlt.attachLongPressStart(userButtonPressedLongStart);
-    userButtonAlt.attachLongPressStop(userButtonPressedLongStop);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-    userButtonTouch = OneButton(BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH, true, true);
-    userButtonTouch.setPressMs(BUTTON_TOUCH_MS);
-    userButtonTouch.attachLongPressStart(touchPressedLongStart); // Better handling with longpress than click?
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
-    // Register callbacks for before and after lightsleep
-    // Used to detach and reattach interrupts
-    lsObserver.observe(&notifyLightSleep);
-    lsEndObserver.observe(&notifyLightSleepEnd);
-#endif
-
-    attachButtonInterrupts();
-#endif
-}
-
-void ButtonThread::switchPage()
-{
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN
-#if !defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    if (((config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : BUTTON_PIN) !=
-         moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_press) ||
-        !(moduleConfig.canned_message.updown1_enabled || moduleConfig.canned_message.rotary1_enabled) ||
-        !moduleConfig.canned_message.enabled) {
-        powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_PRESS);
-    }
-#endif
-#if defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    if (((config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN) !=
-         moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_press) ||
-        !(moduleConfig.canned_message.updown1_enabled || moduleConfig.canned_message.rotary1_enabled) ||
-        !moduleConfig.canned_message.enabled) {
-        powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_PRESS);
-    }
-#endif
-
-#endif
-#if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-    if ((settingsMap.count(user) != 0 && settingsMap[user] != RADIOLIB_NC) &&
-            (settingsMap[user] != moduleConfig.canned_message.inputbroker_pin_press) ||
-        !moduleConfig.canned_message.enabled) {
-        powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_PRESS);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-void ButtonThread::sendAdHocPosition()
-{
-    service->refreshLocalMeshNode();
-    auto sentPosition = service->trySendPosition(NODENUM_BROADCAST, true);
-    if (screen) {
-        if (sentPosition)
-            screen->print("Sent ad-hoc position\n");
-        else
-            screen->print("Sent ad-hoc nodeinfo\n");
-        screen->forceDisplay(true); // Force a new UI frame, then force an EInk update
-    }
-}
-
-int32_t ButtonThread::runOnce()
-{
-    // If the button is pressed we suppress CPU sleep until release
-    canSleep = true; // Assume we should not keep the board awake
-
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    userButton.tick();
-    canSleep &= userButton.isIdle();
-#elif defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-    if (settingsMap.count(user) != 0 && settingsMap[user] != RADIOLIB_NC) {
-        userButton.tick();
-        canSleep &= userButton.isIdle();
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_ALT
-    userButtonAlt.tick();
-    canSleep &= userButtonAlt.isIdle();
-#endif
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-    userButtonTouch.tick();
-    canSleep &= userButtonTouch.isIdle();
-#endif
-
-    if (btnEvent != BUTTON_EVENT_NONE) {
-        switch (btnEvent) {
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("press!");
-            // If a nag notification is running, stop it and prevent other actions
-            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.enabled && (externalNotificationModule->nagCycleCutoff != UINT32_MAX)) {
-                externalNotificationModule->stopNow();
-                break;
-            }
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1
-            sendAdHocPosition();
-            break;
-#endif
-            switchPage();
-            break;
-        }
-
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED_SCREEN: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("AltPress!");
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1
-            // If a nag notification is running, stop it and prevent other actions
-            if (moduleConfig.external_notification.enabled && (externalNotificationModule->nagCycleCutoff != UINT32_MAX)) {
-                externalNotificationModule->stopNow();
-                break;
-            }
-            switchPage();
-            break;
-#endif
-            // turn screen on or off
-            screen_flag = !screen_flag;
-            if (screen)
-                screen->setOn(screen_flag);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_DOUBLE_PRESSED: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("Double press!");
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1
-            digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, digitalRead(PIN_EINK_EN) == LOW);
-            break;
-#endif
-            sendAdHocPosition();
-            break;
-        }
-
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_MULTI_PRESSED: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("Mulitipress! %hux", multipressClickCount);
-            switch (multipressClickCount) {
-#if HAS_GPS && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1)
-            // 3 clicks: toggle GPS
-            case 3:
-                if (!config.device.disable_triple_click && (gps != nullptr)) {
-                    gps->toggleGpsMode();
-                    if (screen)
-                        screen->forceDisplay(true); // Force a new UI frame, then force an EInk update
-                }
-                break;
-#elif defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) || defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M2)
-            case 3:
-                LOG_INFO("3 clicks: toggle buzzer");
-                buzzer_flag = !buzzer_flag;
-                if (!buzzer_flag)
-                    noTone(PIN_BUZZER);
-                break;
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined(USE_EINK) && defined(PIN_EINK_EN) && !defined(ELECROW_ThinkNode_M1) // i.e. T-Echo
-            // 4 clicks: toggle backlight
-            case 4:
-                digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, digitalRead(PIN_EINK_EN) == LOW);
-                break;
-#endif
-#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_SCREEN && HAS_SCREEN
-            // 5 clicks: start accelerometer/magenetometer calibration for 30 seconds
-            case 5:
-                if (accelerometerThread) {
-                    accelerometerThread->calibrate(30);
-                }
-                break;
-            // 6 clicks: start accelerometer/magenetometer calibration for 60 seconds
-            case 6:
-                if (accelerometerThread) {
-                    accelerometerThread->calibrate(60);
-                }
-                break;
-#endif
-            // No valid multipress action
-            default:
-                break;
-            } // end switch: click count
-
-            break;
-        } // end multipress event
-
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("Long press!");
-            powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_PRESS);
-            if (screen) {
-                screen->startAlert("Shutting down...");
-            }
-            playBeep();
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // Do actual shutdown when button released, otherwise the button release
-        // may wake the board immediatedly.
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_RELEASED: {
-            LOG_INFO("Shutdown from long press");
-            playShutdownMelody();
-            delay(3000);
-            power->shutdown();
-            break;
-        }
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-        case BUTTON_EVENT_TOUCH_LONG_PRESSED: {
-            LOG_BUTTON("Touch press!");
-            // Ignore if: no screen
-            if (!screen)
-                break;
-
-#ifdef TTGO_T_ECHO
-            // Ignore if: TX in progress
-            // Uncommon T-Echo hardware bug, LoRa TX triggers touch button
-            if (!RadioLibInterface::instance || RadioLibInterface::instance->isSending())
-                break;
-#endif
-
-            // Wake if asleep
-            if (powerFSM.getState() == &stateDARK)
-                powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_PRESS);
-
-            // Update display (legacy behaviour)
-            screen->forceDisplay();
-            break;
-        }
-#endif // BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_NONE;
-    }
-
-    return 50;
-}
-
-/*
- * Attach (or re-attach) hardware interrupts for buttons
- * Public method. Used outside class when waking from MCU sleep
- */
-void ButtonThread::attachButtonInterrupts()
-{
-#if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-    if (settingsMap.count(user) != 0 && settingsMap[user] != RADIOLIB_NC)
-        wakeOnIrq(settingsMap[user], FALLING);
-#elif defined(BUTTON_PIN)
-    // Interrupt for user button, during normal use. Improves responsiveness.
-    attachInterrupt(
-#if !defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-        config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : BUTTON_PIN,
-#endif
-#if defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-        config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN,
-#endif
-        []() {
-            ButtonThread::userButton.tick();
-            runASAP = true;
-            BaseType_t higherWake = 0;
-            mainDelay.interruptFromISR(&higherWake);
-        },
-        CHANGE);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_ALT
-#ifdef ELECROW_ThinkNode_M2
-    wakeOnIrq(BUTTON_PIN_ALT, RISING);
-#else
-    wakeOnIrq(BUTTON_PIN_ALT, FALLING);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-    wakeOnIrq(BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH, FALLING);
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Detach the "normal" button interrupts.
- * Public method. Used before attaching a "wake-on-button" interrupt for MCU sleep
- */
-void ButtonThread::detachButtonInterrupts()
-{
-#if defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
-    if (settingsMap.count(user) != 0 && settingsMap[user] != RADIOLIB_NC)
-        detachInterrupt(settingsMap[user]);
-#elif defined(BUTTON_PIN)
-#if !defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    detachInterrupt(config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : BUTTON_PIN);
-#endif
-#if defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    detachInterrupt(config.device.button_gpio ? config.device.button_gpio : USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_ALT
-    detachInterrupt(BUTTON_PIN_ALT);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-    detachInterrupt(BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH);
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
-
-// Detach our class' interrupts before lightsleep
-// Allows sleep.cpp to configure its own interrupts, which wake the device on user-button press
-int ButtonThread::beforeLightSleep(void *unused)
-{
-    detachButtonInterrupts();
-    return 0; // Indicates success
-}
-
-// Reconfigure our interrupts
-// Our class' interrupts were disconnected during sleep, to allow the user button to wake the device from sleep
-int ButtonThread::afterLightSleep(esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t cause)
-{
-    attachButtonInterrupts();
-    return 0; // Indicates success
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Watch a GPIO and if we get an IRQ, wake the main thread.
- * Use to add wake on button press
- */
-void ButtonThread::wakeOnIrq(int irq, int mode)
-{
-    attachInterrupt(
-        irq,
-        [] {
-            BaseType_t higherWake = 0;
-            mainDelay.interruptFromISR(&higherWake);
-            runASAP = true;
-        },
-        FALLING);
-}
-
-// Static callback
-void ButtonThread::userButtonMultiPressed(void *callerThread)
-{
-    // Grab click count from non-static button, while the info is still valid
-    ButtonThread *thread = (ButtonThread *)callerThread;
-    thread->storeClickCount();
-
-    // Then handle later, in the usual way
-    btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_MULTI_PRESSED;
-}
-
-// Non-static method, runs during callback. Grabs info while still valid
-void ButtonThread::storeClickCount()
-{
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    multipressClickCount = userButton.getNumberClicks();
-#endif
-}
-
-void ButtonThread::userButtonPressedLongStart()
-{
-    if (millis() > c_holdOffTime) {
-        btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED;
-    }
-}
-
-void ButtonThread::userButtonPressedLongStop()
-{
-    if (millis() > c_holdOffTime) {
-        btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_RELEASED;
-    }
-}

src/ButtonThread.h

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "OneButton.h"
-#include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
-#include "configuration.h"
-
-#ifndef BUTTON_CLICK_MS
-#define BUTTON_CLICK_MS 250
-#endif
-
-#ifndef BUTTON_LONGPRESS_MS
-#define BUTTON_LONGPRESS_MS 5000
-#endif
-
-#ifndef BUTTON_TOUCH_MS
-#define BUTTON_TOUCH_MS 400
-#endif
-
-class ButtonThread : public concurrency::OSThread
-{
-  public:
-    static const uint32_t c_holdOffTime = 30000; // hold off 30s after boot
-
-    enum ButtonEventType {
-        BUTTON_EVENT_NONE,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED_SCREEN,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_DOUBLE_PRESSED,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_MULTI_PRESSED,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_LONG_RELEASED,
-        BUTTON_EVENT_TOUCH_LONG_PRESSED,
-    };
-
-    ButtonThread();
-    int32_t runOnce() override;
-    void attachButtonInterrupts();
-    void detachButtonInterrupts();
-    void storeClickCount();
-    bool isBuzzing() { return buzzer_flag; }
-    void setScreenFlag(bool flag) { screen_flag = flag; }
-    bool getScreenFlag() { return screen_flag; }
-
-    // Disconnect and reconnect interrupts for light sleep
-#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
-    int beforeLightSleep(void *unused);
-    int afterLightSleep(esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t cause);
-#endif
-  private:
-#if defined(BUTTON_PIN) || defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO) || defined(USERPREFS_BUTTON_PIN)
-    static OneButton userButton; // Static - accessed from an interrupt
-#endif
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_ALT
-    OneButton userButtonAlt;
-#endif
-#ifdef BUTTON_PIN_TOUCH
-    OneButton userButtonTouch;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
-    // Get notified when lightsleep begins and ends
-    CallbackObserver<ButtonThread, void *> lsObserver =
-        CallbackObserver<ButtonThread, void *>(this, &ButtonThread::beforeLightSleep);
-    CallbackObserver<ButtonThread, esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t> lsEndObserver =
-        CallbackObserver<ButtonThread, esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t>(this, &ButtonThread::afterLightSleep);
-#endif
-
-    // set during IRQ
-    static volatile ButtonEventType btnEvent;
-    bool buzzer_flag = false;
-    bool screen_flag = true;
-
-    // Store click count during callback, for later use
-    volatile int multipressClickCount = 0;
-
-    static void wakeOnIrq(int irq, int mode);
-
-    static void sendAdHocPosition();
-    static void switchPage();
-
-    // IRQ callbacks
-    static void userButtonPressed() { btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED; }
-    static void userButtonPressedScreen() { btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED_SCREEN; }
-    static void userButtonDoublePressed() { btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_DOUBLE_PRESSED; }
-    static void userButtonMultiPressed(void *callerThread); // Retrieve click count from non-static Onebutton while still valid
-    static void userButtonPressedLongStart();
-    static void userButtonPressedLongStop();
-    static void touchPressedLongStart() { btnEvent = BUTTON_EVENT_TOUCH_LONG_PRESSED; }
-};
-
-extern ButtonThread *buttonThread;

src/Power.cpp

@@ -661,12 +661,14 @@ bool Power::analogInit()
  */
 bool Power::setup()
 {
-    // initialise one power sensor (only)
-    bool found = axpChipInit();
-    if (!found)
-        found = lipoInit();
-    if (!found)
-        found = analogInit();
+    bool found = false;
+    if (axpChipInit()) {
+        found = true;
+    } else if (lipoInit()) {
+        found = true;
+    } else if (analogInit()) {
+        found = true;
+    }
 
 #ifdef NRF_APM
     found = true;
@@ -853,6 +855,7 @@ int32_t Power::runOnce()
 #ifndef T_WATCH_S3 // FIXME - why is this triggering on the T-Watch S3?
         if (PMU->isPekeyLongPressIrq()) {
             LOG_DEBUG("PEK long button press");
+            if (screen)
                 screen->setOn(false);
         }
 #endif

src/PowerFSM.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #ifndef SLEEP_TIME
 #define SLEEP_TIME 30
 #endif
-#if EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
+#if MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
 FakeFsm powerFSM;
 void PowerFSM_setup(){};
 #else
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static uint32_t secsSlept;
 static void lsEnter()
 {
     LOG_INFO("lsEnter begin, ls_secs=%u", config.power.ls_secs);
+    if (screen)
         screen->setOn(false);
     secsSlept = 0; // How long have we been sleeping this time
 
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ static void lsExit()
 static void nbEnter()
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("State: NB");
+    if (screen)
         screen->setOn(false);
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
     // Only ESP32 should turn off bluetooth
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ static void nbEnter()
 static void darkEnter()
 {
     setBluetoothEnable(true);
+    if (screen)
         screen->setOn(false);
 }
 
@@ -179,15 +182,15 @@ static void serialEnter()
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("State: SERIAL");
     setBluetoothEnable(false);
+    if (screen) {
         screen->setOn(true);
-    screen->print("Serial connected\n");
+    }
 }
 
 static void serialExit()
 {
     // Turn bluetooth back on when we leave serial stream API
     setBluetoothEnable(true);
-    screen->print("Serial disconnected\n");
 }
 
 static void powerEnter()
@@ -198,15 +201,10 @@ static void powerEnter()
         LOG_INFO("Loss of power in Powered");
         powerFSM.trigger(EVENT_POWER_DISCONNECTED);
     } else {
+        if (screen)
             screen->setOn(true);
         setBluetoothEnable(true);
         // within enter() the function getState() returns the state we came from
-
-        // Mothballed: print change of power-state to device screen
-        /* if (strcmp(powerFSM.getState()->name, "BOOT") != 0 && strcmp(powerFSM.getState()->name, "POWER") != 0 &&
-            strcmp(powerFSM.getState()->name, "DARK") != 0) {
-            screen->print("Powered...\n");
-        }*/
     }
 }
 
@@ -221,17 +219,15 @@ static void powerIdle()
 
 static void powerExit()
 {
+    if (screen)
         screen->setOn(true);
     setBluetoothEnable(true);
-
-    // Mothballed: print change of power-state to device screen
-    /*if (!isPowered())
-        screen->print("Unpowered...\n");*/
 }
 
 static void onEnter()
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("State: ON");
+    if (screen)
         screen->setOn(true);
     setBluetoothEnable(true);
 }
@@ -244,11 +240,6 @@ static void onIdle()
     }
 }
 
-static void screenPress()
-{
-    screen->onPress();
-}
-
 static void bootEnter()
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("State: BOOT");
@@ -292,9 +283,9 @@ void PowerFSM_setup()
     powerFSM.add_transition(&stateLS, &stateON, EVENT_PRESS, NULL, "Press");
     powerFSM.add_transition(&stateNB, &stateON, EVENT_PRESS, NULL, "Press");
     powerFSM.add_transition(&stateDARK, isPowered() ? &statePOWER : &stateON, EVENT_PRESS, NULL, "Press");
-    powerFSM.add_transition(&statePOWER, &statePOWER, EVENT_PRESS, screenPress, "Press");
-    powerFSM.add_transition(&stateON, &stateON, EVENT_PRESS, screenPress, "Press"); // reenter On to restart our timers
-    powerFSM.add_transition(&stateSERIAL, &stateSERIAL, EVENT_PRESS, screenPress,
+    powerFSM.add_transition(&statePOWER, &statePOWER, EVENT_PRESS, NULL, "Press");
+    powerFSM.add_transition(&stateON, &stateON, EVENT_PRESS, NULL, "Press"); // reenter On to restart our timers
+    powerFSM.add_transition(&stateSERIAL, &stateSERIAL, EVENT_PRESS, NULL,
                             "Press"); // Allow button to work while in serial API
 
     // Handle critically low power battery by forcing deep sleep
@@ -328,10 +319,10 @@ void PowerFSM_setup()
         // if any packet destined for phone arrives, turn on bluetooth at least
         powerFSM.add_transition(&stateNB, &stateDARK, EVENT_PACKET_FOR_PHONE, NULL, "Packet for phone");
 
-        // show the latest node when we get a new node db update
-        powerFSM.add_transition(&stateNB, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
-        powerFSM.add_transition(&stateDARK, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
-        powerFSM.add_transition(&stateON, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
+        // Removed 2.7: we don't show the nodes individually for every node on the screen anymore
+        // powerFSM.add_transition(&stateNB, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
+        // powerFSM.add_transition(&stateDARK, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
+        // powerFSM.add_transition(&stateON, &stateON, EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED, NULL, "NodeDB update");
 
         // Show the received text message
         powerFSM.add_transition(&stateLS, &stateON, EVENT_RECEIVED_MSG, NULL, "Received text");

src/PowerFSM.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #define EVENT_RECEIVED_MSG 5
 // #define EVENT_BOOT 6 // now done with a timed transition
 #define EVENT_BLUETOOTH_PAIR 7
-#define EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED 8     // NodeDB has a big enough change that we think you should turn on the screen
+// #define EVENT_NODEDB_UPDATED 8     // Now defunct: NodeDB has a big enough change that we think you should turn on the screen
 #define EVENT_CONTACT_FROM_PHONE 9 // the phone just talked to us over bluetooth
 #define EVENT_LOW_BATTERY 10       // Battery is critically low, go to sleep
 #define EVENT_SERIAL_CONNECTED 11
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #define EVENT_SHUTDOWN 16        // force a full shutdown now (not just sleep)
 #define EVENT_INPUT 17           // input broker wants something, we need to wake up and enable screen
 
-#if EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
+#if MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
 class FakeFsm
 {
   public:

src/PowerFSMThread.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class PowerFSMThread : public OSThread
   protected:
     int32_t runOnce() override
     {
-#if !EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POWER_FSM
         powerFSM.run_machine();
 
         /// If we are in power state we force the CPU to wake every 10ms to check for serial characters (we don't yet wake

src/RedirectablePrint.cpp

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ void RedirectablePrint::hexDump(const char *logLevel, unsigned char *buf, uint16
         if (i % 128 == 0)
             log(logLevel, "    +------------------------------------------------+ +----------------+");
         char s[] = "     |                                                | |                |\n";
-        uint8_t ix = 1, iy = 52;
+        uint8_t ix = 5, iy = 56;
         for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
             if (i + j < len) {
                 uint8_t c = buf[i + j];
@@ -367,10 +367,8 @@ void RedirectablePrint::hexDump(const char *logLevel, unsigned char *buf, uint16
             }
         }
         uint8_t index = i / 16;
-        if (i < 256)
-            log(logLevel, " ");
-        log(logLevel, "%02x", index);
-        log(logLevel, ".");
+        sprintf(s, "%03x", index);
+        s[3] = '.';
         log(logLevel, s);
     }
     log(logLevel, "    +------------------------------------------------+ +----------------+");

src/buzz/BuzzerFeedbackThread.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#include "BuzzerFeedbackThread.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "buzz.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+BuzzerFeedbackThread *buzzerFeedbackThread;
+
+BuzzerFeedbackThread::BuzzerFeedbackThread() : OSThread("BuzzerFeedback")
+{
+    if (inputBroker)
+        inputObserver.observe(inputBroker);
+}
+
+int BuzzerFeedbackThread::handleInputEvent(const InputEvent *event)
+{
+    // Only provide feedback if buzzer is enabled for notifications
+    if (config.device.buzzer_mode == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode_DISABLED ||
+        config.device.buzzer_mode == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode_NOTIFICATIONS_ONLY) {
+        return 0; // Let other handlers process the event
+    }
+
+    // Track last event time for potential future use
+    lastEventTime = millis();
+    needsUpdate = true;
+
+    // Handle different input events with appropriate buzzer feedback
+    switch (event->inputEvent) {
+    case INPUT_BROKER_USER_PRESS:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_ALT_PRESS:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_SELECT:
+        playBeep(); // Confirmation feedback
+        break;
+
+    case INPUT_BROKER_UP:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_DOWN:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_LEFT:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_RIGHT:
+        playChirp(); // Navigation feedback
+        break;
+
+    case INPUT_BROKER_CANCEL:
+    case INPUT_BROKER_BACK:
+        playBoop(); // Cancel/back feedback
+        break;
+
+    case INPUT_BROKER_SEND_PING:
+        playComboTune(); // Ping sent feedback
+        break;
+
+    case INPUT_BROKER_SHUTDOWN:
+        playShutdownMelody(); // Shutdown feedback
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        // For other events, check if it's a printable character
+        if (event->kbchar >= 32 && event->kbchar <= 126) {
+            // Typing feedback - very short boop
+            // Removing this for now, too chatty
+            // playChirp();
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return 0; // Allow other handlers to process the event
+}
+
+int32_t BuzzerFeedbackThread::runOnce()
+{
+    // This thread is primarily event-driven, but we can use runOnce
+    // for any periodic tasks if needed in the future
+
+    if (needsUpdate) {
+        needsUpdate = false;
+        // Could add any periodic processing here
+    }
+
+    // Run every 100ms when active, less frequently when idle
+    return needsUpdate ? 100 : 1000;
+}

src/buzz/BuzzerFeedbackThread.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Observer.h"
+#include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
+#include "input/InputBroker.h"
+
+class BuzzerFeedbackThread : public concurrency::OSThread
+{
+    CallbackObserver<BuzzerFeedbackThread, const InputEvent *> inputObserver =
+        CallbackObserver<BuzzerFeedbackThread, const InputEvent *>(this, &BuzzerFeedbackThread::handleInputEvent);
+
+  public:
+    BuzzerFeedbackThread();
+    int handleInputEvent(const InputEvent *event);
+
+  protected:
+    virtual int32_t runOnce() override;
+
+  private:
+    uint32_t lastEventTime = 0;
+    bool needsUpdate = false;
+};
+
+extern BuzzerFeedbackThread *buzzerFeedbackThread;

src/buzz/buzz.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ const int DURATION_1_1 = 1000; // 1/1 note
 
 void playTones(const ToneDuration *tone_durations, int size)
 {
+    if (config.device.buzzer_mode == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode_DISABLED ||
+        config.device.buzzer_mode == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode_NOTIFICATIONS_ONLY) {
+        // Buzzer is disabled or not set to system tones
+        return;
+    }
 #ifdef PIN_BUZZER
     if (!config.device.buzzer_gpio)
         config.device.buzzer_gpio = PIN_BUZZER;
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ void playTones(const ToneDuration *tone_durations, int size)
 
 void playBeep()
 {
-    ToneDuration melody[] = {{NOTE_B3, DURATION_1_4}};
+    ToneDuration melody[] = {{NOTE_B3, DURATION_1_8}};
     playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
 }
 
@@ -87,3 +92,72 @@ void playShutdownMelody()
     ToneDuration melody[] = {{NOTE_CS4, DURATION_1_8}, {NOTE_AS3, DURATION_1_8}, {NOTE_FS3, DURATION_1_4}};
     playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
 }
+
+void playChirp()
+{
+    // A short, friendly "chirp" sound for key presses
+    ToneDuration melody[] = {{NOTE_AS3, 20}}; // Very short AS3 note
+    playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
+}
+
+void playBoop()
+{
+    // A short, friendly "boop" sound for button presses
+    ToneDuration melody[] = {{NOTE_A3, 50}}; // Very short A3 note
+    playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
+}
+
+void playLongPressLeadUp()
+{
+    // An ascending lead-up sequence for long press - builds anticipation
+    ToneDuration melody[] = {
+        {NOTE_C3, 100}, // Start low
+        {NOTE_E3, 100}, // Step up
+        {NOTE_G3, 100}, // Keep climbing
+        {NOTE_B3, 150}  // Peak with longer note for emphasis
+    };
+    playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
+}
+
+// Static state for progressive lead-up notes
+static int leadUpNoteIndex = 0;
+static const ToneDuration leadUpNotes[] = {
+    {NOTE_C3, 100}, // Start low
+    {NOTE_E3, 100}, // Step up
+    {NOTE_G3, 100}, // Keep climbing
+    {NOTE_B3, 150}  // Peak with longer note for emphasis
+};
+static const int leadUpNotesCount = sizeof(leadUpNotes) / sizeof(ToneDuration);
+
+bool playNextLeadUpNote()
+{
+    if (leadUpNoteIndex >= leadUpNotesCount) {
+        return false; // All notes have been played
+    }
+
+    // Use playTones to handle buzzer logic consistently
+    const auto &note = leadUpNotes[leadUpNoteIndex];
+    playTones(&note, 1); // Play single note using existing playTones function
+
+    leadUpNoteIndex++;
+    return true; // Note was played (playTones handles buzzer availability internally)
+}
+
+void resetLeadUpSequence()
+{
+    leadUpNoteIndex = 0;
+}
+
+void playComboTune()
+{
+    // Quick high-pitched notes with trills
+    ToneDuration melody[] = {
+        {NOTE_G3, 80},  // Quick chirp
+        {NOTE_B3, 60},  // Higher chirp
+        {NOTE_CS4, 80}, // Even higher
+        {NOTE_G3, 60},  // Quick trill down
+        {NOTE_CS4, 60}, // Quick trill up
+        {NOTE_B3, 120}  // Ending chirp
+    };
+    playTones(melody, sizeof(melody) / sizeof(ToneDuration));
+}

src/buzz/buzz.h

@@ -6,3 +6,9 @@ void playStartMelody();
 void playShutdownMelody();
 void playGPSEnableBeep();
 void playGPSDisableBeep();
+void playComboTune();
+void playBoop();
+void playChirp();
+void playLongPressLeadUp();
+bool playNextLeadUpNote();  // Play the next note in the lead-up sequence
+void resetLeadUpSequence(); // Reset the lead-up sequence to start from beginning

src/commands.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ enum class Cmd {
     STOP_ALERT_FRAME,
     START_FIRMWARE_UPDATE_SCREEN,
     STOP_BOOT_SCREEN,
-    PRINT,
     SHOW_PREV_FRAME,
     SHOW_NEXT_FRAME
 };

src/concurrency/Lock.cpp

@@ -9,17 +9,23 @@ namespace concurrency
 Lock::Lock() : handle(xSemaphoreCreateBinary())
 {
     assert(handle);
-    assert(xSemaphoreGive(handle));
+    if (xSemaphoreGive(handle) == false) {
+        abort();
+    }
 }
 
 void Lock::lock()
 {
-    assert(xSemaphoreTake(handle, portMAX_DELAY));
+    if (xSemaphoreTake(handle, portMAX_DELAY) == false) {
+        abort();
+    }
 }
 
 void Lock::unlock()
 {
-    assert(xSemaphoreGive(handle));
+    if (xSemaphoreGive(handle) == false) {
+        abort();
+    }
 }
 #else
 Lock::Lock() {}

src/configuration.h

@@ -81,7 +81,43 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 // #define REGULATORY_LORA_REGIONCODE meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode_SG_923
 
 // Total system gain in dBm to subtract from Tx power to remain within regulatory and Tx PA limits
-// This value should be set in variant.h and is PA gain + antenna gain (if variant has a non-removable antenna)
+// The value consists of PA gain + antenna gain (if variant has a non-removable antenna)
+// TX_GAIN_LORA should be set with definitions below for common modules, or in variant.h.
+
+// Gain for common modules with transmit PAs
+#ifdef EBYTE_E22_900M30S
+// 10dB PA gain and 30dB rated output; based on measurements from
+// https://github.com/S5NC/EBYTE_ESP32-S3/blob/main/E22-900M30S%20power%20output%20testing.txt
+#define TX_GAIN_LORA 7
+#define SX126X_MAX_POWER 22
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EBYTE_E22_900M33S
+// 25dB PA gain and 33dB rated output; based on TX Power Curve from E22-900M33S_UserManual_EN_v1.0.pdf
+#define TX_GAIN_LORA 25
+#define SX126X_MAX_POWER 8
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NICERF_MINIF27
+// Note that datasheet power level of 9 corresponds with SX1262 at 22dBm
+// Maximum output power of 29dBm with VCC_PA = 5V
+#define TX_GAIN_LORA 7
+#define SX126X_MAX_POWER 22
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NICERF_F30_HF
+// Maximum output power of 29.6dBm with VCC = 5V and SX1262 at 22dBm
+#define TX_GAIN_LORA 8
+#define SX126X_MAX_POWER 22
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NICERF_F30_LF
+// Maximum output power of 32.0dBm with VCC = 5V and SX1262 at 22dBm
+#define TX_GAIN_LORA 10
+#define SX126X_MAX_POWER 22
+#endif
+
+// Default system gain to 0 if not defined
 #ifndef TX_GAIN_LORA
 #define TX_GAIN_LORA 0
 #endif
@@ -171,6 +207,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #define BMX160_ADDR 0x69
 #define ICM20948_ADDR 0x69
 #define ICM20948_ADDR_ALT 0x68
+#define BMM150_ADDR 0x13
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // LED
@@ -193,6 +230,15 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #define FT6336U_ADDR 0x48
 
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RAK12035VB Soil Monitor (using RAK12023 up to 3 RAK12035 monitors can be connected)
+// - the default i2c address for this sensor is 0x20, and users are instructed to
+// set 0x21 and 0x22 for the second and third sensor if present.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#define RAK120351_ADDR 0x20
+#define RAK120352_ADDR 0x21
+#define RAK120353_ADDR 0x22
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // BIAS-T Generator
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -302,11 +348,41 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #error HW_VENDOR must be defined
 #endif
 
+#ifndef TB_DOWN
+#define TB_DOWN 255
+#endif
+#ifndef TB_UP
+#define TB_UP 255
+#endif
+#ifndef TB_LEFT
+#define TB_LEFT 255
+#endif
+#ifndef TB_RIGHT
+#define TB_RIGHT 255
+#endif
+#ifndef TB_PRESS
+#define TB_PRESS 255
+#endif
+
 // Support multiple RGB LED configuration
 #if defined(HAS_NCP5623) || defined(HAS_LP5562) || defined(RGBLED_RED) || defined(HAS_NEOPIXEL) || defined(UNPHONE)
 #define HAS_RGB_LED
 #endif
 
+// default mapping of pins
+#if defined(PIN_BUTTON2) && !defined(CANCEL_BUTTON_PIN)
+#define ALT_BUTTON_PIN PIN_BUTTON2
+#endif
+#if defined ALT_BUTTON_PIN
+
+#ifndef ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW
+#define ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_LOW true
+#endif
+#ifndef ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_PULLUP
+#define ALT_BUTTON_ACTIVE_PULLUP true
+#endif
+#endif
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Global switches to turn off features for a minimized build
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/detect/ScanI2C.cpp

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstKeyboard() const
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstAccelerometer() const
 {
-    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {MPU6050, LIS3DH, BMA423, LSM6DS3, BMX160, STK8BAXX, ICM20948, QMA6100P};
-    return firstOfOrNONE(8, types);
+    ScanI2C::DeviceType types[] = {MPU6050, LIS3DH, BMA423, LSM6DS3, BMX160, STK8BAXX, ICM20948, QMA6100P, BMM150};
+    return firstOfOrNONE(9, types);
 }
 
 ScanI2C::FoundDevice ScanI2C::firstRGBLED() const

src/detect/ScanI2C.h

@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ class ScanI2C
         DFROBOT_RAIN,
         DPS310,
         LTR390UV,
+        RAK12035,
         TCA8418KB,
         PCT2075,
+        BMM150,
     } DeviceType;
 
     // typedef uint8_t DeviceAddress;

src/detect/ScanI2CTwoWire.cpp

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
             case SHT31_4x_ADDR:     // same as OPT3001_ADDR_ALT
             case SHT31_4x_ADDR_ALT: // same as OPT3001_ADDR
                 registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x89), 2);
-                if (registerValue == 0x11a2 || registerValue == 0x11da || registerValue == 0xe9c) {
+                if (registerValue == 0x11a2 || registerValue == 0x11da || registerValue == 0xe9c || registerValue == 0xc8d) {
                     type = SHT4X;
                     logFoundDevice("SHT4X", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 } else if (getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x7E), 2) == 0x5449) {
@@ -423,9 +423,21 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                     logFoundDevice("BMA423", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 }
                 break;
+            case TCA9535_ADDR:
+            case RAK120352_ADDR:
+            case RAK120353_ADDR:
+                registerValue = getRegisterValue(ScanI2CTwoWire::RegisterLocation(addr, 0x02), 1);
+                if (registerValue == addr.address) { // RAK12035 returns its I2C address at 0x02 (eg 0x20)
+                    type = RAK12035;
+                    logFoundDevice("RAK12035", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                } else {
+                    type = TCA9535;
+                    logFoundDevice("TCA9535", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                }
+
+                break;
 
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(LSM6DS3_ADDR, LSM6DS3, "LSM6DS3", (uint8_t)addr.address);
-                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(TCA9535_ADDR, TCA9535, "TCA9535", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(TCA9555_ADDR, TCA9555, "TCA9555", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(VEML7700_ADDR, VEML7700, "VEML7700", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(TSL25911_ADDR, TSL2591, "TSL2591", (uint8_t)addr.address);
@@ -435,6 +447,7 @@ void ScanI2CTwoWire::scanPort(I2CPort port, uint8_t *address, uint8_t asize)
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(DFROBOT_RAIN_ADDR, DFROBOT_RAIN, "DFRobot Rain Gauge", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(LTR390UV_ADDR, LTR390UV, "LTR390UV", (uint8_t)addr.address);
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(PCT2075_ADDR, PCT2075, "PCT2075", (uint8_t)addr.address);
+                SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(BMM150_ADDR, BMM150, "BMM150", (uint8_t)addr.address);
 #ifdef HAS_TPS65233
                 SCAN_SIMPLE_CASE(TPS65233_ADDR, TPS65233, "TPS65233", (uint8_t)addr.address);
 #endif

src/graphics/Screen.h

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 #include "detect/ScanI2C.h"
 #include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/config.pb.h"
 #include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#define getStringCenteredX(s) ((SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(s)) / 2)
 
 #if !HAS_SCREEN
 #include "power.h"
@@ -14,11 +18,19 @@ namespace graphics
 class Screen
 {
   public:
+    enum FrameFocus : uint8_t {
+        FOCUS_DEFAULT,  // No specific frame
+        FOCUS_PRESERVE, // Return to the previous frame
+        FOCUS_FAULT,
+        FOCUS_TEXTMESSAGE,
+        FOCUS_MODULE, // Note: target module should call requestFocus(), otherwise no info about which module to focus
+        FOCUS_CLOCK,
+    };
+
     explicit Screen(ScanI2C::DeviceAddress, meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType, OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY);
     void onPress() {}
     void setup() {}
     void setOn(bool) {}
-    void print(const char *) {}
     void doDeepSleep() {}
     void forceDisplay(bool forceUiUpdate = false) {}
     void startFirmwareUpdateScreen() {}
@@ -27,6 +39,11 @@ class Screen
     void setFunctionSymbol(std::string) {}
     void removeFunctionSymbol(std::string) {}
     void startAlert(const char *) {}
+    void showOverlayBanner(const char *message, uint32_t durationMs = 3000, const char **optionsArrayPtr = nullptr,
+                           uint8_t options = 0, std::function<void(int)> bannerCallback = NULL, int8_t InitialSelected = 0)
+    {
+    }
+    void setFrames(FrameFocus focus) {}
     void endAlert() {}
 };
 } // namespace graphics
@@ -62,8 +79,10 @@ class Screen
 #include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
 #include "input/InputBroker.h"
 #include "mesh/MeshModule.h"
+#include "modules/AdminModule.h"
 #include "power.h"
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 // 0 to 255, though particular variants might define different defaults
 #ifndef BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT
@@ -90,7 +109,7 @@ class Screen
 
 /// Convert an integer GPS coords to a floating point
 #define DegD(i) (i * 1e-7)
-
+extern bool hasUnreadMessage;
 namespace
 {
 /// A basic 2D point class for drawing
@@ -176,14 +195,29 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
         CallbackObserver<Screen, const UIFrameEvent *>(this, &Screen::handleUIFrameEvent); // Sent by Mesh Modules
     CallbackObserver<Screen, const InputEvent *> inputObserver =
         CallbackObserver<Screen, const InputEvent *>(this, &Screen::handleInputEvent);
-    CallbackObserver<Screen, const meshtastic_AdminMessage *> adminMessageObserver =
-        CallbackObserver<Screen, const meshtastic_AdminMessage *>(this, &Screen::handleAdminMessage);
+    CallbackObserver<Screen, AdminModule_ObserverData *> adminMessageObserver =
+        CallbackObserver<Screen, AdminModule_ObserverData *>(this, &Screen::handleAdminMessage);
 
   public:
     explicit Screen(ScanI2C::DeviceAddress, meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType, OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY);
-
+    size_t frameCount = 0; // Total number of active frames
     ~Screen();
 
+    // Which frame we want to be displayed, after we regen the frameset by calling setFrames
+    enum FrameFocus : uint8_t {
+        FOCUS_DEFAULT,  // No specific frame
+        FOCUS_PRESERVE, // Return to the previous frame
+        FOCUS_FAULT,
+        FOCUS_TEXTMESSAGE,
+        FOCUS_MODULE, // Note: target module should call requestFocus(), otherwise no info about which module to focus
+        FOCUS_CLOCK,
+    };
+
+    // Regenerate the normal set of frames, focusing a specific frame if requested
+    // Call when a frame should be added / removed, or custom frames should be cleared
+    void setFrames(FrameFocus focus = FOCUS_DEFAULT);
+
+    std::vector<const uint8_t *> indicatorIcons; // Per-frame custom icon pointers
     Screen(const Screen &) = delete;
     Screen &operator=(const Screen &) = delete;
 
@@ -191,6 +225,12 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_OledType model;
     OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY geometry;
 
+    bool isOverlayBannerShowing();
+
+    // Stores the last 4 of our hardware ID, to make finding the device for pairing easier
+    // FIXME: Needs refactoring and getMacAddr needs to be moved to a utility class
+    char ourId[5];
+
     /// Initializes the UI, turns on the display, starts showing boot screen.
     //
     // Not thread safe - must be called before any other methods are called.
@@ -214,21 +254,9 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
 
     void blink();
 
-    void drawFrameText(OLEDDisplay *, OLEDDisplayUiState *, int16_t, int16_t, const char *);
-
-    void getTimeAgoStr(uint32_t agoSecs, char *timeStr, uint8_t maxLength);
-
     // Draw north
-    void drawCompassNorth(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, float myHeading);
-
-    static uint16_t getCompassDiam(uint32_t displayWidth, uint32_t displayHeight);
-
     float estimatedHeading(double lat, double lon);
 
-    void drawNodeHeading(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, uint16_t compassDiam, float headingRadian);
-
-    void drawColumns(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char **fields);
-
     /// Handle button press, trackball or swipe action)
     void onPress() { enqueueCmd(ScreenCmd{.cmd = Cmd::ON_PRESS}); }
     void showPrevFrame() { enqueueCmd(ScreenCmd{.cmd = Cmd::SHOW_PREV_FRAME}); }
@@ -260,6 +288,11 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
         enqueueCmd(cmd);
     }
 
+    void showOverlayBanner(const char *message, uint32_t durationMs = 3000, const char **optionsArrayPtr = nullptr,
+                           uint8_t options = 0, std::function<void(int)> bannerCallback = NULL, int8_t InitialSelected = 0);
+
+    void showNodePicker(const char *message, uint32_t durationMs, std::function<void(int)> bannerCallback);
+
     void startFirmwareUpdateScreen()
     {
         ScreenCmd cmd;
@@ -292,23 +325,6 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     /// Stops showing the boot screen.
     void stopBootScreen() { enqueueCmd(ScreenCmd{.cmd = Cmd::STOP_BOOT_SCREEN}); }
 
-    /// Writes a string to the screen.
-    void print(const char *text)
-    {
-        ScreenCmd cmd;
-        cmd.cmd = Cmd::PRINT;
-        // TODO(girts): strdup() here is scary, but we can't use std::string as
-        // FreeRTOS queue is just dumbly copying memory contents. It would be
-        // nice if we had a queue that could copy objects by value.
-        cmd.print_text = strdup(text);
-        if (!enqueueCmd(cmd)) {
-            free(cmd.print_text);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// generates a very brief time delta display
-    std::string drawTimeDelta(uint32_t days, uint32_t hours, uint32_t minutes, uint32_t seconds);
-
     /// Overrides the default utf8 character conversion, to replace empty space with question marks
     static char customFontTableLookup(const uint8_t ch)
     {
@@ -533,7 +549,7 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     int handleTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *arg);
     int handleUIFrameEvent(const UIFrameEvent *arg);
     int handleInputEvent(const InputEvent *arg);
-    int handleAdminMessage(const meshtastic_AdminMessage *arg);
+    int handleAdminMessage(AdminModule_ObserverData *arg);
 
     /// Used to force (super slow) eink displays to draw critical frames
     void forceDisplay(bool forceUiUpdate = false);
@@ -541,8 +557,6 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     /// Draws our SSL cert screen during boot (called from WebServer)
     void setSSLFrames();
 
-    void setWelcomeFrames();
-
     // Dismiss the currently focussed frame, if possible (e.g. text message, waypoint)
     void dismissCurrentFrame();
 
@@ -591,7 +605,6 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     void handleOnPress();
     void handleShowNextFrame();
     void handleShowPrevFrame();
-    void handlePrint(const char *text);
     void handleStartFirmwareUpdateScreen();
 
     // Info collected by setFrames method.
@@ -600,30 +613,37 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     // - Used to dismiss the currently shown frame (txt; waypoint) by CardKB combo
     struct FramesetInfo {
         struct FramePositions {
-            uint8_t fault = 0;
-            uint8_t textMessage = 0;
-            uint8_t waypoint = 0;
-            uint8_t focusedModule = 0;
-            uint8_t log = 0;
-            uint8_t settings = 0;
-            uint8_t wifi = 0;
+            uint8_t fault = 255;
+            uint8_t waypoint = 255;
+            uint8_t focusedModule = 255;
+            uint8_t log = 255;
+            uint8_t settings = 255;
+            uint8_t wifi = 255;
+            uint8_t deviceFocused = 255;
+            uint8_t memory = 255;
+            uint8_t gps = 255;
+            uint8_t home = 255;
+            uint8_t textMessage = 255;
+            uint8_t nodelist = 255;
+            uint8_t nodelist_lastheard = 255;
+            uint8_t nodelist_hopsignal = 255;
+            uint8_t nodelist_distance = 255;
+            uint8_t nodelist_bearings = 255;
+            uint8_t clock = 255;
+            uint8_t firstFavorite = 255;
+            uint8_t lastFavorite = 255;
+            uint8_t lora = 255;
         } positions;
 
         uint8_t frameCount = 0;
     } framesetInfo;
 
-    // Which frame we want to be displayed, after we regen the frameset by calling setFrames
-    enum FrameFocus : uint8_t {
-        FOCUS_DEFAULT,  // No specific frame
-        FOCUS_PRESERVE, // Return to the previous frame
-        FOCUS_FAULT,
-        FOCUS_TEXTMESSAGE,
-        FOCUS_MODULE, // Note: target module should call requestFocus(), otherwise no info about which module to focus
-    };
-
-    // Regenerate the normal set of frames, focusing a specific frame if requested
-    // Call when a frame should be added / removed, or custom frames should be cleared
-    void setFrames(FrameFocus focus = FOCUS_DEFAULT);
+    struct DismissedFrames {
+        bool textMessage = false;
+        bool waypoint = false;
+        bool wifi = false;
+        bool memory = false;
+    } dismissedFrames;
 
     /// Try to start drawing ASAP
     void setFastFramerate();
@@ -631,34 +651,6 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
     // Sets frame up for immediate drawing
     void setFrameImmediateDraw(FrameCallback *drawFrames);
 
-    /// Called when debug screen is to be drawn, calls through to debugInfo.drawFrame.
-    static void drawDebugInfoTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-    static void drawDebugInfoSettingsTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-    static void drawDebugInfoWiFiTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-#if defined(DISPLAY_CLOCK_FRAME)
-    static void drawAnalogClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-    static void drawDigitalClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-    static void drawSegmentedDisplayCharacter(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, uint8_t number, float scale = 1);
-
-    static void drawHorizontalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height);
-
-    static void drawVerticalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height);
-
-    static void drawSegmentedDisplayColon(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, float scale = 1);
-
-    static void drawWatchFaceToggleButton(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool digitalMode = true, float scale = 1);
-
-    static void drawBluetoothConnectedIcon(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y);
-
-    // Whether we are showing the digital watch face or the analog one
-    bool digitalWatchFace = true;
-#endif
-
     /// callback for current alert frame
     FrameCallback alertFrame;
 
@@ -691,4 +683,9 @@ class Screen : public concurrency::OSThread
 
 } // namespace graphics
 
+// Extern declarations for function symbols used in UIRenderer
+extern std::vector<std::string> functionSymbol;
+extern std::string functionSymbolString;
+extern graphics::Screen *screen;
+
 #endif

src/graphics/ScreenGlobals.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// Global variables for screen function overlay
+std::vector<std::string> functionSymbol;
+std::string functionSymbolString;

src/graphics/SharedUIDisplay.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "meshtastic/config.pb.h"
+#include "power.h"
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <graphics/images.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+void determineResolution(int16_t screenheight, int16_t screenwidth)
+{
+    if (screenwidth > 128) {
+        isHighResolution = true;
+    }
+
+    // Special case for Heltec Wireless Tracker v1.1
+    if (screenwidth == 160 && screenheight == 80) {
+        isHighResolution = false;
+    }
+}
+
+// === Shared External State ===
+bool hasUnreadMessage = false;
+bool isMuted = false;
+bool isHighResolution = false;
+
+// === Internal State ===
+bool isBoltVisibleShared = true;
+uint32_t lastBlinkShared = 0;
+bool isMailIconVisible = true;
+uint32_t lastMailBlink = 0;
+
+// *********************************
+// * Rounded Header when inverted *
+// *********************************
+void drawRoundedHighlight(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, int16_t r)
+{
+    // Draw the center and side rectangles
+    display->fillRect(x + r, y, w - 2 * r, h);         // center bar
+    display->fillRect(x, y + r, r, h - 2 * r);         // left edge
+    display->fillRect(x + w - r, y + r, r, h - 2 * r); // right edge
+
+    // Draw the rounded corners using filled circles
+    display->fillCircle(x + r + 1, y + r, r);             // top-left
+    display->fillCircle(x + w - r - 1, y + r, r);         // top-right
+    display->fillCircle(x + r + 1, y + h - r - 1, r);     // bottom-left
+    display->fillCircle(x + w - r - 1, y + h - r - 1, r); // bottom-right
+}
+
+// *************************
+// * Common Header Drawing *
+// *************************
+void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *titleStr, bool battery_only)
+{
+    constexpr int HEADER_OFFSET_Y = 1;
+    y += HEADER_OFFSET_Y;
+
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    const int xOffset = 4;
+    const int highlightHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1;
+    const bool isInverted = (config.display.displaymode != meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_INVERTED);
+    const bool isBold = config.display.heading_bold;
+
+    const int screenW = display->getWidth();
+    const int screenH = display->getHeight();
+
+    if (!battery_only) {
+        // === Inverted Header Background ===
+        if (isInverted) {
+            display->setColor(BLACK);
+            display->fillRect(0, 0, screenW, highlightHeight + 2);
+            display->setColor(WHITE);
+            drawRoundedHighlight(display, x, y, screenW, highlightHeight, 2);
+            display->setColor(BLACK);
+        } else {
+            display->setColor(BLACK);
+            display->fillRect(0, 0, screenW, highlightHeight + 2);
+            display->setColor(WHITE);
+            if (isHighResolution) {
+                display->drawLine(0, 20, screenW, 20);
+            } else {
+                display->drawLine(0, 14, screenW, 14);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // === Screen Title ===
+        display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+        display->drawString(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2, y, titleStr);
+        if (config.display.heading_bold) {
+            display->drawString((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) + 1, y, titleStr);
+        }
+    }
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    // === Battery State ===
+    int chargePercent = powerStatus->getBatteryChargePercent();
+    bool isCharging = powerStatus->getIsCharging() == meshtastic::OptionalBool::OptTrue;
+    if (chargePercent == 100) {
+        isCharging = false;
+    }
+    uint32_t now = millis();
+
+#ifndef USE_EINK
+    if (isCharging && now - lastBlinkShared > 500) {
+        isBoltVisibleShared = !isBoltVisibleShared;
+        lastBlinkShared = now;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool useHorizontalBattery = (isHighResolution && screenW >= screenH);
+    const int textY = y + (highlightHeight - FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL) / 2;
+
+    // === Battery Icons ===
+    if (useHorizontalBattery) {
+        int batteryX = 2;
+        int batteryY = HEADER_OFFSET_Y + 3;
+        display->drawXbm(batteryX, batteryY, 9, 13, batteryBitmap_h_bottom);
+        display->drawXbm(batteryX + 9, batteryY, 9, 13, batteryBitmap_h_top);
+        if (isCharging && isBoltVisibleShared)
+            display->drawXbm(batteryX + 4, batteryY, 9, 13, lightning_bolt_h);
+        else {
+            display->drawLine(batteryX + 5, batteryY, batteryX + 10, batteryY);
+            display->drawLine(batteryX + 5, batteryY + 12, batteryX + 10, batteryY + 12);
+            int fillWidth = 14 * chargePercent / 100;
+            display->fillRect(batteryX + 1, batteryY + 1, fillWidth, 11);
+        }
+    } else {
+        int batteryX = 1;
+        int batteryY = HEADER_OFFSET_Y + 1;
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+        batteryY += 2;
+#endif
+        display->drawXbm(batteryX, batteryY, 7, 11, batteryBitmap_v);
+        if (isCharging && isBoltVisibleShared)
+            display->drawXbm(batteryX + 1, batteryY + 3, 5, 5, lightning_bolt_v);
+        else {
+            display->drawXbm(batteryX - 1, batteryY + 4, 8, 3, batteryBitmap_sidegaps_v);
+            int fillHeight = 8 * chargePercent / 100;
+            int fillY = batteryY - fillHeight;
+            display->fillRect(batteryX + 1, fillY + 10, 5, fillHeight);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // === Battery % Display ===
+    char chargeStr[4];
+    snprintf(chargeStr, sizeof(chargeStr), "%d", chargePercent);
+    int chargeNumWidth = display->getStringWidth(chargeStr);
+    const int batteryOffset = useHorizontalBattery ? 19 : 9;
+    const int percentX = x + batteryOffset;
+    display->drawString(percentX, textY, chargeStr);
+    display->drawString(percentX + chargeNumWidth - 1, textY, "%");
+    if (isBold) {
+        display->drawString(percentX + 1, textY, chargeStr);
+        display->drawString(percentX + chargeNumWidth, textY, "%");
+    }
+
+    // === Time and Right-aligned Icons ===
+    uint32_t rtc_sec = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true);
+    char timeStr[10] = "--:--";                          // Fallback display
+    int timeStrWidth = display->getStringWidth("12:34"); // Default alignment
+    int timeX = screenW - xOffset - timeStrWidth + 4;
+
+    if (rtc_sec > 0 && !battery_only) {
+        // === Build Time String ===
+        long hms = (rtc_sec % SEC_PER_DAY + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+        int hour = hms / SEC_PER_HOUR;
+        int minute = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) / SEC_PER_MIN;
+        snprintf(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%d:%02d", hour, minute);
+
+        if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+            bool isPM = hour >= 12;
+            hour %= 12;
+            if (hour == 0)
+                hour = 12;
+            snprintf(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%d:%02d%s", hour, minute, isPM ? "p" : "a");
+        }
+
+        timeStrWidth = display->getStringWidth(timeStr);
+        timeX = screenW - xOffset - timeStrWidth + 3;
+
+        // === Show Mail or Mute Icon to the Left of Time ===
+        int iconRightEdge = timeX - 1;
+
+        bool showMail = false;
+
+#ifndef USE_EINK
+        if (hasUnreadMessage) {
+            if (now - lastMailBlink > 500) {
+                isMailIconVisible = !isMailIconVisible;
+                lastMailBlink = now;
+            }
+            showMail = isMailIconVisible;
+        }
+#else
+        if (hasUnreadMessage) {
+            showMail = true;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        if (showMail) {
+            if (useHorizontalBattery) {
+                int iconW = 16, iconH = 12;
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - iconW;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - iconH) / 2 - 1;
+                if (isInverted) {
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, iconW + 3, iconH + 2);
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                } else {
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, iconW + 3, iconH + 2);
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                }
+                display->drawRect(iconX, iconY, iconW + 1, iconH);
+                display->drawLine(iconX, iconY, iconX + iconW / 2, iconY + iconH - 4);
+                display->drawLine(iconX + iconW, iconY, iconX + iconW / 2, iconY + iconH - 4);
+            } else {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - (mail_width - 2);
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mail_height) / 2;
+                if (isInverted) {
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mail_width + 2, mail_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                } else {
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mail_width + 2, mail_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                }
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mail_width, mail_height, mail);
+            }
+        } else if (isMuted) {
+            if (isHighResolution) {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - mute_symbol_big_width;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mute_symbol_big_height) / 2;
+
+                if (isInverted) {
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mute_symbol_big_width + 2, mute_symbol_big_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                } else {
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mute_symbol_big_width + 2, mute_symbol_big_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                }
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mute_symbol_big_width, mute_symbol_big_height, mute_symbol_big);
+            } else {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - mute_symbol_width;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mail_height) / 2;
+
+                if (isInverted) {
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mute_symbol_width + 2, mute_symbol_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                } else {
+                    display->setColor(BLACK);
+                    display->fillRect(iconX - 1, iconY - 1, mute_symbol_width + 2, mute_symbol_height + 2);
+                    display->setColor(WHITE);
+                }
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mute_symbol_width, mute_symbol_height, mute_symbol);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // === Draw Time ===
+        display->drawString(timeX, textY, timeStr);
+        if (isBold)
+            display->drawString(timeX - 1, textY, timeStr);
+
+    } else {
+        // === No Time Available: Mail/Mute Icon Moves to Far Right ===
+        int iconRightEdge = screenW - xOffset;
+
+        bool showMail = false;
+
+        if (hasUnreadMessage) {
+            if (now - lastMailBlink > 500) {
+                isMailIconVisible = !isMailIconVisible;
+                lastMailBlink = now;
+            }
+            showMail = isMailIconVisible;
+        }
+
+        if (showMail) {
+            if (useHorizontalBattery) {
+                int iconW = 16, iconH = 12;
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - iconW;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - iconH) / 2 - 1;
+                display->drawRect(iconX, iconY, iconW + 1, iconH);
+                display->drawLine(iconX, iconY, iconX + iconW / 2, iconY + iconH - 4);
+                display->drawLine(iconX + iconW, iconY, iconX + iconW / 2, iconY + iconH - 4);
+            } else {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - mail_width;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mail_height) / 2;
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mail_width, mail_height, mail);
+            }
+        } else if (isMuted) {
+            if (isHighResolution) {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - mute_symbol_big_width;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mute_symbol_big_height) / 2;
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mute_symbol_big_width, mute_symbol_big_height, mute_symbol_big);
+            } else {
+                int iconX = iconRightEdge - mute_symbol_width;
+                int iconY = textY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - mail_height) / 2;
+                display->drawXbm(iconX, iconY, mute_symbol_width, mute_symbol_height, mute_symbol);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    display->setColor(WHITE); // Reset for other UI
+}
+
+const int *getTextPositions(OLEDDisplay *display)
+{
+    static int textPositions[7]; // Static array that persists beyond function scope
+
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        textPositions[0] = textZeroLine;
+        textPositions[1] = textFirstLine_medium;
+        textPositions[2] = textSecondLine_medium;
+        textPositions[3] = textThirdLine_medium;
+        textPositions[4] = textFourthLine_medium;
+        textPositions[5] = textFifthLine_medium;
+        textPositions[6] = textSixthLine_medium;
+    } else {
+        textPositions[0] = textZeroLine;
+        textPositions[1] = textFirstLine;
+        textPositions[2] = textSecondLine;
+        textPositions[3] = textThirdLine;
+        textPositions[4] = textFourthLine;
+        textPositions[5] = textFifthLine;
+        textPositions[6] = textSixthLine;
+    }
+    return textPositions;
+}
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+// =======================
+// Shared UI Helpers
+// =======================
+
+#define textZeroLine 0
+// Consistent Line Spacing - this is standard for all display and the fall-back spacing
+#define textFirstLine (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1)
+#define textSecondLine (textFirstLine + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5))
+#define textThirdLine (textSecondLine + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5))
+#define textFourthLine (textThirdLine + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5))
+#define textFifthLine (textFourthLine + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5))
+#define textSixthLine (textFifthLine + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5))
+
+// Consistent Line Spacing for devices like T114 and TEcho/ThinkNode M1 of devices
+#define textFirstLine_medium (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 1)
+#define textSecondLine_medium (textFirstLine_medium + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL)
+#define textThirdLine_medium (textSecondLine_medium + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL)
+#define textFourthLine_medium (textThirdLine_medium + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL)
+#define textFifthLine_medium (textFourthLine_medium + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL)
+#define textSixthLine_medium (textFifthLine_medium + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL)
+
+// Consistent Line Spacing for devices like VisionMaster T190
+#define textFirstLine_large (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 1)
+#define textSecondLine_large (textFirstLine_large + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 5))
+#define textThirdLine_large (textSecondLine_large + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 5))
+#define textFourthLine_large (textThirdLine_large + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 5))
+#define textFifthLine_large (textFourthLine_large + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 5))
+#define textSixthLine_large (textFifthLine_large + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + 5))
+
+// Quick screen access
+#define SCREEN_WIDTH display->getWidth()
+#define SCREEN_HEIGHT display->getHeight()
+
+// Shared state (declare inside namespace)
+extern bool hasUnreadMessage;
+extern bool isMuted;
+extern bool isHighResolution;
+void determineResolution(int16_t screenheight, int16_t screenwidth);
+
+// Rounded highlight (used for inverted headers)
+void drawRoundedHighlight(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, int16_t h, int16_t r);
+
+// Shared battery/time/mail header
+void drawCommonHeader(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *titleStr = "", bool battery_only = false);
+
+const int *getTextPositions(OLEDDisplay *display);
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/TFTDisplay.cpp

@@ -467,7 +467,15 @@ class LGFX : public lgfx::LGFX_Device
 
             // The following setting values ​​are general initial values ​​for each panel, so please comment out any
             // unknown items and try them.
-
+#if defined(T_WATCH_S3)
+            cfg.panel_width = 240;
+            cfg.panel_height = 240;
+            cfg.memory_width = 240;
+            cfg.memory_height = 320;
+            cfg.offset_x = 0;
+            cfg.offset_y = 0;                             // No vertical shift needed — panel is top-aligned
+            cfg.offset_rotation = 2;                      // Rotate 180° to correct upside-down layout
+#else
             cfg.memory_width = TFT_WIDTH;              // Maximum width supported by the driver IC
             cfg.memory_height = TFT_HEIGHT;            // Maximum height supported by the driver IC
             cfg.panel_width = TFT_WIDTH;               // actual displayable width
@@ -475,6 +483,7 @@ class LGFX : public lgfx::LGFX_Device
             cfg.offset_x = TFT_OFFSET_X;               // Panel offset amount in X direction
             cfg.offset_y = TFT_OFFSET_Y;               // Panel offset amount in Y direction
             cfg.offset_rotation = TFT_OFFSET_ROTATION; // Rotation direction value offset 0~7 (4~7 is mirrored)
+#endif
 #ifdef TFT_DUMMY_READ_PIXELS
             cfg.dummy_read_pixel = TFT_DUMMY_READ_PIXELS; // Number of bits for dummy read before pixel readout
 #else
@@ -653,7 +662,7 @@ static LGFX *tft = nullptr;
 #include <TFT_eSPI.h> // Graphics and font library for ILI9342 driver chip
 
 static TFT_eSPI *tft = nullptr; // Invoke library, pins defined in User_Setup.h
-#elif ARCH_PORTDUINO && HAS_SCREEN != 0 && !HAS_TFT
+#elif ARCH_PORTDUINO
 #include <LovyanGFX.hpp> // Graphics and font library for ST7735 driver chip
 
 class LGFX : public lgfx::LGFX_Device
@@ -697,11 +706,16 @@ class LGFX : public lgfx::LGFX_Device
         _panel_instance->setBus(&_bus_instance); // set the bus on the panel.
 
         auto cfg = _panel_instance->config(); // Gets a structure for display panel settings.
-        LOG_DEBUG("Height: %d, Width: %d ", settingsMap[displayHeight], settingsMap[displayWidth]);
+        LOG_DEBUG("Width: %d, Height: %d", settingsMap[displayWidth], settingsMap[displayHeight]);
         cfg.pin_cs = settingsMap[displayCS]; // Pin number where CS is connected (-1 = disable)
         cfg.pin_rst = settingsMap[displayReset];
+        if (settingsMap[displayRotate]) {
+            cfg.panel_width = settingsMap[displayHeight]; // actual displayable width
+            cfg.panel_height = settingsMap[displayWidth]; // actual displayable height
+        } else {
             cfg.panel_width = settingsMap[displayWidth];   // actual displayable width
             cfg.panel_height = settingsMap[displayHeight]; // actual displayable height
+        }
         cfg.offset_x = settingsMap[displayOffsetX];             // Panel offset amount in X direction
         cfg.offset_y = settingsMap[displayOffsetY];             // Panel offset amount in Y direction
         cfg.offset_rotation = settingsMap[displayOffsetRotate]; // Rotation direction value offset 0~7 (4~7 is mirrored)
@@ -978,9 +992,9 @@ TFTDisplay::TFTDisplay(uint8_t address, int sda, int scl, OLEDDISPLAY_GEOMETRY g
 
 #if ARCH_PORTDUINO
     if (settingsMap[displayRotate]) {
-        setGeometry(GEOMETRY_RAWMODE, settingsMap[configNames::displayHeight], settingsMap[configNames::displayWidth]);
-    } else {
         setGeometry(GEOMETRY_RAWMODE, settingsMap[configNames::displayWidth], settingsMap[configNames::displayHeight]);
+    } else {
+        setGeometry(GEOMETRY_RAWMODE, settingsMap[configNames::displayHeight], settingsMap[configNames::displayWidth]);
     }
 
 #elif defined(SCREEN_ROTATE)
@@ -1169,6 +1183,8 @@ bool TFTDisplay::connect()
     tft->setRotation(1); // T-Deck has the TFT in landscape
 #elif defined(T_WATCH_S3) || defined(SENSECAP_INDICATOR)
     tft->setRotation(2); // T-Watch S3 left-handed orientation
+#elif ARCH_PORTDUINO
+    tft->setRotation(0); // use config.yaml to set rotation
 #else
     tft->setRotation(3); // Orient horizontal and wide underneath the silkscreen name label
 #endif

src/graphics/TimeFormatters.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include "TimeFormatters.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "mesh/NodeDB.h"
+#include <cstring>
+
+bool deltaToTimestamp(uint32_t secondsAgo, uint8_t *hours, uint8_t *minutes, int32_t *daysAgo)
+{
+    // Cache the result - avoid frequent recalculation
+    static uint8_t hoursCached = 0, minutesCached = 0;
+    static uint32_t daysAgoCached = 0;
+    static uint32_t secondsAgoCached = 0;
+    static bool validCached = false;
+
+    // Abort: if timezone not set
+    if (strlen(config.device.tzdef) == 0) {
+        validCached = false;
+        return validCached;
+    }
+
+    // Abort: if invalid pointers passed
+    if (hours == nullptr || minutes == nullptr || daysAgo == nullptr) {
+        validCached = false;
+        return validCached;
+    }
+
+    // Abort: if time seems invalid.. (> 6 months ago, probably seen before RTC set)
+    if (secondsAgo > SEC_PER_DAY * 30UL * 6) {
+        validCached = false;
+        return validCached;
+    }
+
+    // If repeated request, don't bother recalculating
+    if (secondsAgo - secondsAgoCached < 60 && secondsAgoCached != 0) {
+        if (validCached) {
+            *hours = hoursCached;
+            *minutes = minutesCached;
+            *daysAgo = daysAgoCached;
+        }
+        return validCached;
+    }
+
+    // Get local time
+    uint32_t secondsRTC = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true); // Get local time
+
+    // Abort: if RTC not set
+    if (!secondsRTC) {
+        validCached = false;
+        return validCached;
+    }
+
+    // Get absolute time when last seen
+    uint32_t secondsSeenAt = secondsRTC - secondsAgo;
+
+    // Calculate daysAgo
+    *daysAgo = (secondsRTC / SEC_PER_DAY) - (secondsSeenAt / SEC_PER_DAY); // How many "midnights" have passed
+
+    // Get seconds since midnight
+    uint32_t hms = (secondsRTC - secondsAgo) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+    hms = (hms + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+
+    // Tear apart hms into hours and minutes
+    *hours = hms / SEC_PER_HOUR;
+    *minutes = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) / SEC_PER_MIN;
+
+    // Cache the result
+    daysAgoCached = *daysAgo;
+    hoursCached = *hours;
+    minutesCached = *minutes;
+    secondsAgoCached = secondsAgo;
+
+    validCached = true;
+    return validCached;
+}
+
+void getTimeAgoStr(uint32_t agoSecs, char *timeStr, uint8_t maxLength)
+{
+    // Use an absolute timestamp in some cases.
+    // Particularly useful with E-Ink displays. Static UI, fewer refreshes.
+    uint8_t timestampHours, timestampMinutes;
+    int32_t daysAgo;
+    bool useTimestamp = deltaToTimestamp(agoSecs, &timestampHours, &timestampMinutes, &daysAgo);
+
+    if (agoSecs < 120) // last 2 mins?
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "%u seconds ago", agoSecs);
+    // -- if suitable for timestamp --
+    else if (useTimestamp && agoSecs < 15 * SECONDS_IN_MINUTE) // Last 15 minutes
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "%u minutes ago", agoSecs / SECONDS_IN_MINUTE);
+    else if (useTimestamp && daysAgo == 0) // Today
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "Last seen: %02u:%02u", (unsigned int)timestampHours, (unsigned int)timestampMinutes);
+    else if (useTimestamp && daysAgo == 1) // Yesterday
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "Seen yesterday");
+    else if (useTimestamp && daysAgo > 1) // Last six months (capped by deltaToTimestamp method)
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "%li days ago", (long)daysAgo);
+    // -- if using time delta instead --
+    else if (agoSecs < 120 * 60) // last 2 hrs
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "%u minutes ago", agoSecs / 60);
+    // Only show hours ago if it's been less than 6 months. Otherwise, we may have bad data.
+    else if ((agoSecs / 60 / 60) < (730 * 6))
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "%u hours ago", agoSecs / 60 / 60);
+    else
+        snprintf(timeStr, maxLength, "unknown age");
+}

src/graphics/TimeFormatters.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include <airtime.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+/**
+ * Convert a delta in seconds ago to timestamp information (hours, minutes, days ago).
+ *
+ * @param secondsAgo Number of seconds ago to convert
+ * @param hours Pointer to store the hours (0-23)
+ * @param minutes Pointer to store the minutes (0-59)
+ * @param daysAgo Pointer to store the number of days ago
+ * @return true if conversion was successful, false if invalid input or time not available
+ */
+bool deltaToTimestamp(uint32_t secondsAgo, uint8_t *hours, uint8_t *minutes, int32_t *daysAgo);
+
+/**
+ * Get a human-readable string representing the time ago in a format like "2 days, 3 hours, 15 minutes".
+ *
+ * @param agoSecs Number of seconds ago to convert
+ * @param timeStr Pointer to store the resulting string
+ * @param maxLength Maximum length of the resulting string buffer
+ */
+void getTimeAgoStr(uint32_t agoSecs, char *timeStr, uint8_t maxLength);

src/graphics/draw/ClockRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "ClockRenderer.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "gps/GeoCoord.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/emotes.h"
+#include "graphics/images.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_BLUETOOTH
+#include "nimble/NimbleBluetooth.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+namespace ClockRenderer
+{
+bool digitalWatchFace = true;
+
+void drawSegmentedDisplayColon(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, float scale)
+{
+    uint16_t segmentWidth = SEGMENT_WIDTH * scale;
+    uint16_t segmentHeight = SEGMENT_HEIGHT * scale;
+
+    uint16_t cellHeight = (segmentWidth * 2) + (segmentHeight * 3) + 8;
+
+    uint16_t topAndBottomX = x + (4 * scale);
+
+    uint16_t quarterCellHeight = cellHeight / 4;
+
+    uint16_t topY = y + quarterCellHeight;
+    uint16_t bottomY = y + (quarterCellHeight * 3);
+
+    display->fillRect(topAndBottomX, topY, segmentHeight, segmentHeight);
+    display->fillRect(topAndBottomX, bottomY, segmentHeight, segmentHeight);
+}
+
+void drawSegmentedDisplayCharacter(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, uint8_t number, float scale)
+{
+    // the numbers 0-9, each expressed as an array of seven boolean (0|1) values encoding the on/off state of
+    // segment {innerIndex + 1}
+    // e.g., to display the numeral '0', segments 1-6 are on, and segment 7 is off.
+    uint8_t numbers[10][7] = {
+        {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, // 0          Display segment key
+        {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 1                   1
+        {1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // 2                  ___
+        {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // 3              6  |   | 2
+        {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // 4                 |_7̲_|
+        {1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}, // 5              5  |   | 3
+        {1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 6                 |___|
+        {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0}, // 7
+        {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 8                   4
+        {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}, // 9
+    };
+
+    // the width and height of each segment's central rectangle:
+    //             _____________________
+    //           ⋰|  (only this part,  |⋱
+    //         ⋰  |   not including    |  ⋱
+    //         ⋱  |   the triangles    |  ⋰
+    //           ⋱|    on the ends)    |⋰
+    //             ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+    uint16_t segmentWidth = SEGMENT_WIDTH * scale;
+    uint16_t segmentHeight = SEGMENT_HEIGHT * scale;
+
+    // segment x and y coordinates
+    uint16_t segmentOneX = x + segmentHeight + 2;
+    uint16_t segmentOneY = y;
+
+    uint16_t segmentTwoX = segmentOneX + segmentWidth + 2;
+    uint16_t segmentTwoY = segmentOneY + segmentHeight + 2;
+
+    uint16_t segmentThreeX = segmentTwoX;
+    uint16_t segmentThreeY = segmentTwoY + segmentWidth + 2 + segmentHeight + 2;
+
+    uint16_t segmentFourX = segmentOneX;
+    uint16_t segmentFourY = segmentThreeY + segmentWidth + 2;
+
+    uint16_t segmentFiveX = x;
+    uint16_t segmentFiveY = segmentThreeY;
+
+    uint16_t segmentSixX = x;
+    uint16_t segmentSixY = segmentTwoY;
+
+    uint16_t segmentSevenX = segmentOneX;
+    uint16_t segmentSevenY = segmentTwoY + segmentWidth + 2;
+
+    if (numbers[number][0]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawHorizontalSegment(display, segmentOneX, segmentOneY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][1]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentTwoX, segmentTwoY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][2]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentThreeX, segmentThreeY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][3]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawHorizontalSegment(display, segmentFourX, segmentFourY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][4]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentFiveX, segmentFiveY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][5]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentSixX, segmentSixY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (numbers[number][6]) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawHorizontalSegment(display, segmentSevenX, segmentSevenY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+}
+
+void drawHorizontalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height)
+{
+    int halfHeight = height / 2;
+
+    // draw central rectangle
+    display->fillRect(x, y, width, height);
+
+    // draw end triangles
+    display->fillTriangle(x, y, x, y + height - 1, x - halfHeight, y + halfHeight);
+
+    display->fillTriangle(x + width, y, x + width + halfHeight, y + halfHeight, x + width, y + height - 1);
+}
+
+void drawVerticalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height)
+{
+    int halfHeight = height / 2;
+
+    // draw central rectangle
+    display->fillRect(x, y, height, width);
+
+    // draw end triangles
+    display->fillTriangle(x + halfHeight, y - halfHeight, x + height - 1, y, x, y);
+
+    display->fillTriangle(x, y + width, x + height - 1, y + width, x + halfHeight, y + width + halfHeight);
+}
+
+/*
+void drawWatchFaceToggleButton(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool digitalMode, float scale)
+{
+    uint16_t segmentWidth = SEGMENT_WIDTH * scale;
+    uint16_t segmentHeight = SEGMENT_HEIGHT * scale;
+
+    if (digitalMode) {
+        uint16_t radius = (segmentWidth + (segmentHeight * 2) + 4) / 2;
+        uint16_t centerX = (x + segmentHeight + 2) + (radius / 2);
+        uint16_t centerY = (y + segmentHeight + 2) + (radius / 2);
+
+        display->drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius);
+        display->drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius + 1);
+        display->drawLine(centerX, centerY, centerX, centerY - radius + 3);
+        display->drawLine(centerX, centerY, centerX + radius - 3, centerY);
+    } else {
+        uint16_t segmentOneX = x + segmentHeight + 2;
+        uint16_t segmentOneY = y;
+
+        uint16_t segmentTwoX = segmentOneX + segmentWidth + 2;
+        uint16_t segmentTwoY = segmentOneY + segmentHeight + 2;
+
+        uint16_t segmentThreeX = segmentOneX;
+        uint16_t segmentThreeY = segmentTwoY + segmentWidth + 2;
+
+        uint16_t segmentFourX = x;
+        uint16_t segmentFourY = y + segmentHeight + 2;
+
+        drawHorizontalSegment(display, segmentOneX, segmentOneY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+        drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentTwoX, segmentTwoY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+        drawHorizontalSegment(display, segmentThreeX, segmentThreeY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+        drawVerticalSegment(display, segmentFourX, segmentFourY, segmentWidth, segmentHeight);
+    }
+}
+*/
+// Draw a digital clock
+void drawDigitalClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->clear();
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    int line = 1;
+    // === Set Title, Blank for Clock
+    const char *titleStr = "";
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr, true);
+
+#ifdef T_WATCH_S3
+    if (nimbleBluetooth && nimbleBluetooth->isConnected()) {
+        graphics::ClockRenderer::drawBluetoothConnectedIcon(display, display->getWidth() - 18, display->getHeight() - 14);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    uint32_t rtc_sec = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true); // Display local timezone
+    char timeString[16];
+    int hour = 0;
+    int minute = 0;
+    int second = 0;
+    if (rtc_sec > 0) {
+        long hms = rtc_sec % SEC_PER_DAY;
+        hms = (hms + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+
+        hour = hms / SEC_PER_HOUR;
+        minute = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) / SEC_PER_MIN;
+        second = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) % SEC_PER_MIN; // or hms % SEC_PER_MIN
+    }
+
+    bool isPM = hour >= 12;
+    // hour = hour > 12 ? hour - 12 : hour;
+    if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+        hour %= 12;
+        if (hour == 0)
+            hour = 12;
+        bool isPM = hour >= 12;
+        snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%d:%02d", hour, minute);
+    } else {
+        snprintf(timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
+    }
+
+    // Format seconds string
+    char secondString[8];
+    snprintf(secondString, sizeof(secondString), "%02d", second);
+
+#ifdef T_WATCH_S3
+    float scale = 1.5;
+#else
+    float scale = 0.75;
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        scale = 1.5;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    uint16_t segmentWidth = SEGMENT_WIDTH * scale;
+    uint16_t segmentHeight = SEGMENT_HEIGHT * scale;
+
+    // calculate hours:minutes string width
+    uint16_t timeStringWidth = strlen(timeString) * 5;
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < strlen(timeString); i++) {
+        char character = timeString[i];
+
+        if (character == ':') {
+            timeStringWidth += segmentHeight;
+        } else {
+            timeStringWidth += segmentWidth + (segmentHeight * 2) + 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint16_t hourMinuteTextX = (display->getWidth() / 2) - (timeStringWidth / 2);
+
+    uint16_t startingHourMinuteTextX = hourMinuteTextX;
+
+    uint16_t hourMinuteTextY = (display->getHeight() / 2) - (((segmentWidth * 2) + (segmentHeight * 3) + 8) / 2);
+
+    // iterate over characters in hours:minutes string and draw segmented characters
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < strlen(timeString); i++) {
+        char character = timeString[i];
+
+        if (character == ':') {
+            drawSegmentedDisplayColon(display, hourMinuteTextX, hourMinuteTextY, scale);
+
+            hourMinuteTextX += segmentHeight + 6;
+        } else {
+            drawSegmentedDisplayCharacter(display, hourMinuteTextX, hourMinuteTextY, character - '0', scale);
+
+            hourMinuteTextX += segmentWidth + (segmentHeight * 2) + 4;
+        }
+
+        hourMinuteTextX += 5;
+    }
+
+    // draw seconds string
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    int xOffset = (isHighResolution) ? 0 : -1;
+    if (hour >= 10) {
+        xOffset += (isHighResolution) ? 32 : 18;
+    }
+    int yOffset = (isHighResolution) ? 3 : 1;
+    if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+        display->drawString(startingHourMinuteTextX + xOffset, (display->getHeight() - hourMinuteTextY) - yOffset - 2,
+                            isPM ? "pm" : "am");
+    }
+#ifndef USE_EINK
+    xOffset = (isHighResolution) ? 18 : 10;
+    display->drawString(startingHourMinuteTextX + timeStringWidth - xOffset, (display->getHeight() - hourMinuteTextY) - yOffset,
+                        secondString);
+#endif
+}
+
+void drawBluetoothConnectedIcon(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->drawFastImage(x, y, 18, 14, bluetoothConnectedIcon);
+}
+
+// Draw an analog clock
+void drawAnalogClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    // === Set Title, Blank for Clock
+    const char *titleStr = "";
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr, true);
+
+#ifdef T_WATCH_S3
+    if (nimbleBluetooth && nimbleBluetooth->isConnected()) {
+        drawBluetoothConnectedIcon(display, display->getWidth() - 18, display->getHeight() - 14);
+    }
+#endif
+    // clock face center coordinates
+    int16_t centerX = display->getWidth() / 2;
+    int16_t centerY = display->getHeight() / 2;
+
+    // clock face radius
+    int16_t radius = 0;
+    if (display->getHeight() < display->getWidth()) {
+        radius = (display->getHeight() / 2) * 0.9;
+    } else {
+        radius = (display->getWidth() / 2) * 0.9;
+    }
+#ifdef T_WATCH_S3
+    radius = (display->getWidth() / 2) * 0.8;
+#endif
+
+    // noon (0 deg) coordinates (outermost circle)
+    int16_t noonX = centerX;
+    int16_t noonY = centerY - radius;
+
+    // second hand radius and y coordinate (outermost circle)
+    int16_t secondHandNoonY = noonY + 1;
+
+    // tick mark outer y coordinate; (first nested circle)
+    int16_t tickMarkOuterNoonY = secondHandNoonY;
+
+    // seconds tick mark inner y coordinate; (second nested circle)
+    double secondsTickMarkInnerNoonY = (double)noonY + 4;
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        secondsTickMarkInnerNoonY = (double)noonY + 8;
+    }
+
+    // hours tick mark inner y coordinate; (third nested circle)
+    double hoursTickMarkInnerNoonY = (double)noonY + 6;
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        hoursTickMarkInnerNoonY = (double)noonY + 16;
+    }
+
+    // minute hand y coordinate
+    int16_t minuteHandNoonY = secondsTickMarkInnerNoonY + 4;
+
+    // hour string y coordinate
+    int16_t hourStringNoonY = minuteHandNoonY + 18;
+
+    // hour hand radius and y coordinate
+    int16_t hourHandRadius = radius * 0.35;
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        int16_t hourHandRadius = radius * 0.55;
+    }
+    int16_t hourHandNoonY = centerY - hourHandRadius;
+
+    display->setColor(OLEDDISPLAY_COLOR::WHITE);
+    display->drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius);
+
+    uint32_t rtc_sec = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true); // Display local timezone
+    if (rtc_sec > 0) {
+        long hms = rtc_sec % SEC_PER_DAY;
+        hms = (hms + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+
+        // Tear apart hms into h:m:s
+        int hour = hms / SEC_PER_HOUR;
+        int minute = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) / SEC_PER_MIN;
+        int second = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) % SEC_PER_MIN; // or hms % SEC_PER_MIN
+
+        bool isPM = hour >= 12;
+        if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+            bool isPM = hour >= 12;
+            display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+            int yOffset = isHighResolution ? 1 : 0;
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+            yOffset += 3;
+#endif
+            display->drawString(centerX - (display->getStringWidth(isPM ? "pm" : "am") / 2), centerY + yOffset,
+                                isPM ? "pm" : "am");
+        }
+        hour %= 12;
+        if (hour == 0)
+            hour = 12;
+
+        int16_t degreesPerHour = 30;
+        int16_t degreesPerMinuteOrSecond = 6;
+
+        double hourBaseAngle = hour * degreesPerHour;
+        double hourAngleOffset = ((double)minute / 60) * degreesPerHour;
+        double hourAngle = radians(hourBaseAngle + hourAngleOffset);
+
+        double minuteBaseAngle = minute * degreesPerMinuteOrSecond;
+        double minuteAngleOffset = ((double)second / 60) * degreesPerMinuteOrSecond;
+        double minuteAngle = radians(minuteBaseAngle + minuteAngleOffset);
+
+        double secondAngle = radians(second * degreesPerMinuteOrSecond);
+
+        double hourX = sin(-hourAngle) * (hourHandNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+        double hourY = cos(-hourAngle) * (hourHandNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+        double minuteX = sin(-minuteAngle) * (minuteHandNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+        double minuteY = cos(-minuteAngle) * (minuteHandNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+        double secondX = sin(-secondAngle) * (secondHandNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+        double secondY = cos(-secondAngle) * (secondHandNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+        display->setFont(FONT_MEDIUM);
+
+        // draw minute and hour tick marks and hour numbers
+        for (uint16_t angle = 0; angle < 360; angle += 6) {
+            double angleInRadians = radians(angle);
+
+            double sineAngleInRadians = sin(-angleInRadians);
+            double cosineAngleInRadians = cos(-angleInRadians);
+
+            double endX = sineAngleInRadians * (tickMarkOuterNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+            double endY = cosineAngleInRadians * (tickMarkOuterNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+            if (angle % degreesPerHour == 0) {
+                double startX = sineAngleInRadians * (hoursTickMarkInnerNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+                double startY = cosineAngleInRadians * (hoursTickMarkInnerNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+                // draw hour tick mark
+                display->drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);
+
+                static char buffer[2];
+
+                uint8_t hourInt = (angle / 30);
+
+                if (hourInt == 0) {
+                    hourInt = 12;
+                }
+
+                // hour number x offset needs to be adjusted for some cases
+                int8_t hourStringXOffset;
+                int8_t hourStringYOffset = 13;
+
+                switch (hourInt) {
+                case 3:
+                    hourStringXOffset = 5;
+                    break;
+                case 9:
+                    hourStringXOffset = 7;
+                    break;
+                case 10:
+                case 11:
+                    hourStringXOffset = 8;
+                    break;
+                case 12:
+                    hourStringXOffset = 13;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    hourStringXOffset = 6;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                double hourStringX = (sineAngleInRadians * (hourStringNoonY - centerY) + noonX) - hourStringXOffset;
+                double hourStringY = (cosineAngleInRadians * (hourStringNoonY - centerY) + centerY) - hourStringYOffset;
+
+#ifdef T_WATCH_S3
+                // draw hour number
+                display->drawStringf(hourStringX, hourStringY, buffer, "%d", hourInt);
+#else
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+                if (isHighResolution) {
+                    // draw hour number
+                    display->drawStringf(hourStringX, hourStringY, buffer, "%d", hourInt);
+                }
+#else
+                if (isHighResolution && (hourInt == 3 || hourInt == 6 || hourInt == 9 || hourInt == 12)) {
+                    // draw hour number
+                    display->drawStringf(hourStringX, hourStringY, buffer, "%d", hourInt);
+                }
+#endif
+#endif
+            }
+
+            if (angle % degreesPerMinuteOrSecond == 0) {
+                double startX = sineAngleInRadians * (secondsTickMarkInnerNoonY - centerY) + noonX;
+                double startY = cosineAngleInRadians * (secondsTickMarkInnerNoonY - centerY) + centerY;
+
+                if (isHighResolution) {
+                    // draw minute tick mark
+                    display->drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // draw hour hand
+        display->drawLine(centerX, centerY, hourX, hourY);
+
+        // draw minute hand
+        display->drawLine(centerX, centerY, minuteX, minuteY);
+#ifndef USE_EINK
+        // draw second hand
+        display->drawLine(centerX, centerY, secondX, secondY);
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace ClockRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/ClockRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/// Forward declarations
+class Screen;
+
+namespace ClockRenderer
+{
+// Whether we are showing the digital watch face or the analog one
+extern bool digitalWatchFace;
+
+// Clock frame functions
+void drawAnalogClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawDigitalClockFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// Segmented display functions
+void drawSegmentedDisplayCharacter(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, uint8_t number, float scale = 1);
+void drawSegmentedDisplayColon(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, float scale = 1);
+void drawHorizontalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height);
+void drawVerticalSegment(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, int width, int height);
+
+// UI elements for clock displays
+// void drawWatchFaceToggleButton(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, bool digitalMode = true, float scale = 1);
+void drawBluetoothConnectedIcon(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+} // namespace ClockRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/CompassRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#include "CompassRenderer.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "gps/GeoCoord.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace CompassRenderer
+{
+
+// Point helper class for compass calculations
+struct Point {
+    float x, y;
+    Point(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) {}
+
+    void rotate(float angle)
+    {
+        float cos_a = cos(angle);
+        float sin_a = sin(angle);
+        float new_x = x * cos_a - y * sin_a;
+        float new_y = x * sin_a + y * cos_a;
+        x = new_x;
+        y = new_y;
+    }
+
+    void scale(float factor)
+    {
+        x *= factor;
+        y *= factor;
+    }
+
+    void translate(float dx, float dy)
+    {
+        x += dx;
+        y += dy;
+    }
+};
+
+void drawCompassNorth(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, float myHeading, int16_t radius)
+{
+    // Show the compass heading (not implemented in original)
+    // This could draw a "N" indicator or north arrow
+    // For now, we'll draw a simple north indicator
+    // const float radius = 17.0f;
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        radius += 4;
+    }
+    Point north(0, -radius);
+    north.rotate(-myHeading);
+    north.translate(compassX, compassY);
+
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    display->setColor(BLACK);
+    if (isHighResolution) {
+        display->fillRect(north.x - 8, north.y - 1, display->getStringWidth("N") + 3, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 6);
+    } else {
+        display->fillRect(north.x - 4, north.y - 1, display->getStringWidth("N") + 2, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 6);
+    }
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
+    display->drawString(north.x, north.y - 3, "N");
+}
+
+void drawNodeHeading(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, uint16_t compassDiam, float headingRadian)
+{
+    Point tip(0.0f, -0.5f), tail(0.0f, 0.35f); // pointing up initially
+    float arrowOffsetX = 0.14f, arrowOffsetY = 0.9f;
+    Point leftArrow(tip.x - arrowOffsetX, tip.y + arrowOffsetY), rightArrow(tip.x + arrowOffsetX, tip.y + arrowOffsetY);
+
+    Point *arrowPoints[] = {&tip, &tail, &leftArrow, &rightArrow};
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        arrowPoints[i]->rotate(headingRadian);
+        arrowPoints[i]->scale(compassDiam * 0.6);
+        arrowPoints[i]->translate(compassX, compassY);
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+    display->drawTriangle(tip.x, tip.y, rightArrow.x, rightArrow.y, tail.x, tail.y);
+#else
+    display->fillTriangle(tip.x, tip.y, rightArrow.x, rightArrow.y, tail.x, tail.y);
+#endif
+    display->drawTriangle(tip.x, tip.y, leftArrow.x, leftArrow.y, tail.x, tail.y);
+}
+
+void drawArrowToNode(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t size, float bearing)
+{
+    float radians = bearing * DEG_TO_RAD;
+
+    Point tip(0, -size / 2);
+    Point left(-size / 4, size / 4);
+    Point right(size / 4, size / 4);
+
+    tip.rotate(radians);
+    left.rotate(radians);
+    right.rotate(radians);
+
+    tip.translate(x, y);
+    left.translate(x, y);
+    right.translate(x, y);
+
+    display->drawTriangle(tip.x, tip.y, left.x, left.y, right.x, right.y);
+}
+
+float estimatedHeading(double lat, double lon)
+{
+    // Simple magnetic declination estimation
+    // This is a very basic implementation - the original might be more sophisticated
+    return 0.0f; // Return 0 for now, indicating no heading available
+}
+
+uint16_t getCompassDiam(uint32_t displayWidth, uint32_t displayHeight)
+{
+    // Calculate appropriate compass diameter based on display size
+    uint16_t minDimension = (displayWidth < displayHeight) ? displayWidth : displayHeight;
+    uint16_t maxDiam = minDimension / 3; // Use 1/3 of the smaller dimension
+
+    // Ensure minimum and maximum bounds
+    if (maxDiam < 16)
+        maxDiam = 16;
+    if (maxDiam > 64)
+        maxDiam = 64;
+
+    return maxDiam;
+}
+
+float calculateBearing(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2)
+{
+    double dLon = (lon2 - lon1) * DEG_TO_RAD;
+    double y = sin(dLon) * cos(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD);
+    double x = cos(lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD) * sin(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD) - sin(lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD) * cos(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD) * cos(dLon);
+    double bearing = atan2(y, x) * RAD_TO_DEG;
+    return fmod(bearing + 360.0, 360.0);
+}
+
+} // namespace CompassRenderer
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/CompassRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "graphics/Screen.h"
+#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h"
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/// Forward declarations
+class Screen;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Compass and navigation drawing functions
+ *
+ * Contains all functions related to drawing compass elements, headings,
+ * navigation arrows, and location-based UI components.
+ */
+namespace CompassRenderer
+{
+// Compass drawing functions
+void drawCompassNorth(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, float myHeading, int16_t radius);
+void drawNodeHeading(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t compassX, int16_t compassY, uint16_t compassDiam, float headingRadian);
+void drawArrowToNode(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t size, float bearing);
+
+// Navigation and location functions
+float estimatedHeading(double lat, double lon);
+uint16_t getCompassDiam(uint32_t displayWidth, uint32_t displayHeight);
+
+// Utility functions for bearing calculations
+float calculateBearing(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2);
+
+} // namespace CompassRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/DebugRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "../Screen.h"
+#include "DebugRenderer.h"
+#include "FSCommon.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "Throttle.h"
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
+#include "airtime.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/images.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "mesh/Channels.h"
+#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/deviceonly.pb.h"
+#include "sleep.h"
+
+#if HAS_WIFI && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
+#include "mesh/wifi/WiFiAPClient.h"
+#include <WiFi.h>
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+#include "mesh/wifi/WiFiAPClient.h"
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+#include "modules/StoreForwardModule.h"
+#endif
+#include <DisplayFormatters.h>
+#include <RadioLibInterface.h>
+#include <target_specific.h>
+
+using namespace meshtastic;
+
+// External variables
+extern graphics::Screen *screen;
+extern PowerStatus *powerStatus;
+extern NodeStatus *nodeStatus;
+extern GPSStatus *gpsStatus;
+extern Channels channels;
+extern AirTime *airTime;
+
+// External functions from Screen.cpp
+extern bool heartbeat;
+
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+extern StoreForwardModule *storeForwardModule;
+#endif
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace DebugRenderer
+{
+
+void drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+
+    // The coordinates define the left starting point of the text
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    if (config.display.displaymode != meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_INVERTED) {
+        display->fillRect(0 + x, 0 + y, x + display->getWidth(), y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL);
+        display->setColor(BLACK);
+    }
+
+    char channelStr[20];
+    snprintf(channelStr, sizeof(channelStr), "#%s", channels.getName(channels.getPrimaryIndex()));
+    // Display nodes status
+    if (config.display.displaymode == meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_DEFAULT) {
+        UIRenderer::drawNodes(display, x + (SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.25), y + 2, nodeStatus);
+    } else {
+        UIRenderer::drawNodes(display, x + (SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.25), y + 3, nodeStatus);
+    }
+#if HAS_GPS
+    // Display GPS status
+    if (config.position.gps_mode != meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_ENABLED) {
+        UIRenderer::drawGpsPowerStatus(display, x, y + 2, gpsStatus);
+    } else {
+        if (config.display.displaymode == meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_DEFAULT) {
+            UIRenderer::drawGps(display, x + (SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.63), y + 2, gpsStatus);
+        } else {
+            UIRenderer::drawGps(display, x + (SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.63), y + 3, gpsStatus);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
+    // Draw the channel name
+    display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, channelStr);
+    // Draw our hardware ID to assist with bluetooth pairing. Either prefix with Info or S&F Logo
+    if (moduleConfig.store_forward.enabled) {
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+        if (!Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs(storeForwardModule->lastHeartbeat,
+                                          (storeForwardModule->heartbeatInterval * 1200))) { // no heartbeat, overlap a bit
+#if (defined(USE_EINK) || defined(ILI9341_DRIVER) || defined(ILI9342_DRIVER) || defined(ST7701_CS) || defined(ST7735_CS) ||      \
+     defined(ST7789_CS) || defined(USE_ST7789) || defined(ILI9488_CS) || defined(HX8357_CS) || ARCH_PORTDUINO) &&                \
+    !defined(DISPLAY_FORCE_SMALL_FONTS)
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 14 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 3 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 12,
+                                   8, imgQuestionL1);
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 14 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 11 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 12,
+                                   8, imgQuestionL2);
+#else
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 10 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 2 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 8,
+                                   8, imgQuestion);
+#endif
+        } else {
+#if (defined(USE_EINK) || defined(ILI9341_DRIVER) || defined(ILI9342_DRIVER) || defined(ST7701_CS) || defined(ST7735_CS) ||      \
+     defined(ST7789_CS) || defined(USE_ST7789) || defined(ILI9488_CS) || defined(HX8357_CS)) &&                                  \
+    !defined(DISPLAY_FORCE_SMALL_FONTS)
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 18 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 3 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 16,
+                                   8, imgSFL1);
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 18 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 11 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 16,
+                                   8, imgSFL2);
+#else
+            display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 13 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 2 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 11,
+                                   8, imgSF);
+#endif
+        }
+#endif
+    } else {
+        // TODO: Raspberry Pi supports more than just the one screen size
+#if (defined(USE_EINK) || defined(ILI9341_DRIVER) || defined(ILI9342_DRIVER) || defined(ST7701_CS) || defined(ST7735_CS) ||      \
+     defined(ST7789_CS) || defined(USE_ST7789) || defined(ILI9488_CS) || defined(HX8357_CS) || ARCH_PORTDUINO) &&                \
+    !defined(DISPLAY_FORCE_SMALL_FONTS)
+        display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 14 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 3 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 12, 8,
+                               imgInfoL1);
+        display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 14 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 11 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 12, 8,
+                               imgInfoL2);
+#else
+        display->drawFastImage(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - 10 - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + 2 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, 8, 8,
+                               imgInfo);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(screen->ourId), y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL, screen->ourId);
+
+    // Draw any log messages
+    display->drawLogBuffer(x, y + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 2));
+
+    /* Display a heartbeat pixel that blinks every time the frame is redrawn */
+#ifdef SHOW_REDRAWS
+    if (heartbeat)
+        display->setPixel(0, 0);
+    heartbeat = !heartbeat;
+#endif
+}
+
+// ****************************
+// * WiFi Screen              *
+// ****************************
+void drawFrameWiFi(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+#if HAS_WIFI && !defined(ARCH_PORTDUINO)
+    display->clear();
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    int line = 1;
+
+    // === Set Title
+    const char *titleStr = "WiFi";
+
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+
+    const char *wifiName = config.network.wifi_ssid;
+
+    if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "WiFi: Not Connected");
+    } else {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "WiFi: Connected");
+
+        char rssiStr[32];
+        snprintf(rssiStr, sizeof(rssiStr), "RSSI: %d", WiFi.RSSI());
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], rssiStr);
+    }
+
+    /*
+    - WL_CONNECTED: assigned when connected to a WiFi network;
+    - WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL: assigned when no SSID are available;
+    - WL_CONNECT_FAILED: assigned when the connection fails for all the attempts;
+    - WL_CONNECTION_LOST: assigned when the connection is lost;
+    - WL_DISCONNECTED: assigned when disconnected from a network;
+    - WL_IDLE_STATUS: it is a temporary status assigned when WiFi.begin() is called and remains active until the number of
+    attempts expires (resulting in WL_CONNECT_FAILED) or a connection is established (resulting in WL_CONNECTED);
+    - WL_SCAN_COMPLETED: assigned when the scan networks is completed;
+    - WL_NO_SHIELD: assigned when no WiFi shield is present;
+
+    */
+    if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
+        char ipStr[64];
+        snprintf(ipStr, sizeof(ipStr), "IP: %s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], ipStr);
+    } else if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "SSID Not Found");
+    } else if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTION_LOST) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "Connection Lost");
+    } else if (WiFi.status() == WL_IDLE_STATUS) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "Idle ... Reconnecting");
+    } else if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECT_FAILED) {
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "Connection Failed");
+    }
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+    else {
+        // Codes:
+        // https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-guides/wifi.html#wi-fi-reason-code
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++],
+                            WiFi.disconnectReasonName(static_cast<wifi_err_reason_t>(getWifiDisconnectReason())));
+    }
+#else
+    else {
+        char statusStr[32];
+        snprintf(statusStr, sizeof(statusStr), "Unknown status: %d", WiFi.status());
+        display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], statusStr);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    char ssidStr[64];
+    snprintf(ssidStr, sizeof(ssidStr), "SSID: %s", wifiName);
+    display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], ssidStr);
+
+    display->drawString(x, getTextPositions(display)[line++], "URL: http://meshtastic.local");
+
+    /* Display a heartbeat pixel that blinks every time the frame is redrawn */
+#ifdef SHOW_REDRAWS
+    if (heartbeat)
+        display->setPixel(0, 0);
+    heartbeat = !heartbeat;
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+void drawFrameSettings(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+
+    // The coordinates define the left starting point of the text
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    if (config.display.displaymode != meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_INVERTED) {
+        display->fillRect(0 + x, 0 + y, x + display->getWidth(), y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL);
+        display->setColor(BLACK);
+    }
+
+    char batStr[20];
+    if (powerStatus->getHasBattery()) {
+        int batV = powerStatus->getBatteryVoltageMv() / 1000;
+        int batCv = (powerStatus->getBatteryVoltageMv() % 1000) / 10;
+
+        snprintf(batStr, sizeof(batStr), "B %01d.%02dV %3d%% %c%c", batV, batCv, powerStatus->getBatteryChargePercent(),
+                 powerStatus->getIsCharging() ? '+' : ' ', powerStatus->getHasUSB() ? 'U' : ' ');
+
+        // Line 1
+        display->drawString(x, y, batStr);
+        if (config.display.heading_bold)
+            display->drawString(x + 1, y, batStr);
+    } else {
+        // Line 1
+        display->drawString(x, y, "USB");
+        if (config.display.heading_bold)
+            display->drawString(x + 1, y, "USB");
+    }
+
+    //    auto mode = DisplayFormatters::getModemPresetDisplayName(config.lora.modem_preset, true);
+
+    //    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(mode), y, mode);
+    //    if (config.display.heading_bold)
+    //        display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(mode) - 1, y, mode);
+
+    uint32_t currentMillis = millis();
+    uint32_t seconds = currentMillis / 1000;
+    uint32_t minutes = seconds / 60;
+    uint32_t hours = minutes / 60;
+    uint32_t days = hours / 24;
+    // currentMillis %= 1000;
+    // seconds %= 60;
+    // minutes %= 60;
+    // hours %= 24;
+
+    // Show uptime as days, hours, minutes OR seconds
+    std::string uptime = UIRenderer::drawTimeDelta(days, hours, minutes, seconds);
+
+    // Line 1 (Still)
+    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(uptime.c_str()), y, uptime.c_str());
+    if (config.display.heading_bold)
+        display->drawString(x - 1 + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(uptime.c_str()), y, uptime.c_str());
+
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
+
+    // Setup string to assemble analogClock string
+    std::string analogClock = "";
+
+    uint32_t rtc_sec = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true); // Display local timezone
+    if (rtc_sec > 0) {
+        long hms = rtc_sec % SEC_PER_DAY;
+        // hms += tz.tz_dsttime * SEC_PER_HOUR;
+        // hms -= tz.tz_minuteswest * SEC_PER_MIN;
+        // mod `hms` to ensure in positive range of [0...SEC_PER_DAY)
+        hms = (hms + SEC_PER_DAY) % SEC_PER_DAY;
+
+        // Tear apart hms into h:m:s
+        int hour = hms / SEC_PER_HOUR;
+        int min = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) / SEC_PER_MIN;
+        int sec = (hms % SEC_PER_HOUR) % SEC_PER_MIN; // or hms % SEC_PER_MIN
+
+        char timebuf[12];
+
+        if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+            std::string meridiem = "am";
+            if (hour >= 12) {
+                if (hour > 12)
+                    hour -= 12;
+                meridiem = "pm";
+            }
+            if (hour == 00) {
+                hour = 12;
+            }
+            snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%d:%02d:%02d%s", hour, min, sec, meridiem.c_str());
+        } else {
+            snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec);
+        }
+        analogClock += timebuf;
+    }
+
+    // Line 2
+    display->drawString(x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 1, analogClock.c_str());
+
+    // Display Channel Utilization
+    char chUtil[13];
+    snprintf(chUtil, sizeof(chUtil), "ChUtil %2.0f%%", airTime->channelUtilizationPercent());
+    display->drawString(x + SCREEN_WIDTH - display->getStringWidth(chUtil), y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 1, chUtil);
+
+#if HAS_GPS
+    if (config.position.gps_mode == meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_ENABLED) {
+        // Line 3
+        if (config.display.gps_format !=
+            meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_GpsCoordinateFormat_DMS) // if DMS then don't draw altitude
+            UIRenderer::drawGpsAltitude(display, x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 2, gpsStatus);
+
+        // Line 4
+        UIRenderer::drawGpsCoordinates(display, x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 3, gpsStatus);
+    } else {
+        UIRenderer::drawGpsPowerStatus(display, x, y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 2, gpsStatus);
+    }
+#endif
+/* Display a heartbeat pixel that blinks every time the frame is redrawn */
+#ifdef SHOW_REDRAWS
+    if (heartbeat)
+        display->setPixel(0, 0);
+    heartbeat = !heartbeat;
+#endif
+}
+
+// Trampoline functions for DebugInfo class access
+void drawDebugInfoTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    drawFrame(display, state, x, y);
+}
+
+void drawDebugInfoSettingsTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    drawFrameSettings(display, state, x, y);
+}
+
+void drawDebugInfoWiFiTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    drawFrameWiFi(display, state, x, y);
+}
+
+// ****************************
+// * LoRa Focused Screen      *
+// ****************************
+void drawLoRaFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->clear();
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    int line = 1;
+
+    // === Set Title
+    const char *titleStr = (isHighResolution) ? "LoRa Info" : "LoRa";
+
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+
+    // === First Row: Region / BLE Name ===
+    graphics::UIRenderer::drawNodes(display, x, getTextPositions(display)[line] + 2, nodeStatus, 0, true, "");
+
+    uint8_t dmac[6];
+    char shortnameble[35];
+    getMacAddr(dmac);
+    snprintf(screen->ourId, sizeof(screen->ourId), "%02x%02x", dmac[4], dmac[5]);
+    snprintf(shortnameble, sizeof(shortnameble), "BLE: %s", screen->ourId);
+    int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(shortnameble);
+    int nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth);
+    display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], shortnameble);
+
+    // === Second Row: Radio Preset ===
+    auto mode = DisplayFormatters::getModemPresetDisplayName(config.lora.modem_preset, false);
+    char regionradiopreset[25];
+    const char *region = myRegion ? myRegion->name : NULL;
+    if (region != nullptr) {
+        snprintf(regionradiopreset, sizeof(regionradiopreset), "%s/%s", region, mode);
+    }
+    textWidth = display->getStringWidth(regionradiopreset);
+    nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
+    display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], regionradiopreset);
+
+    // === Third Row: Frequency / ChanNum ===
+    char frequencyslot[35];
+    char freqStr[16];
+    float freq = RadioLibInterface::instance->getFreq();
+    snprintf(freqStr, sizeof(freqStr), "%.3f", freq);
+    if (config.lora.channel_num == 0) {
+        snprintf(frequencyslot, sizeof(frequencyslot), "Freq: %smhz", freqStr);
+    } else {
+        snprintf(frequencyslot, sizeof(frequencyslot), "Freq/Ch: %smhz (%d)", freqStr, config.lora.channel_num);
+    }
+    size_t len = strlen(frequencyslot);
+    if (len >= 4 && strcmp(frequencyslot + len - 4, " (0)") == 0) {
+        frequencyslot[len - 4] = '\0'; // Remove the last three characters
+    }
+    textWidth = display->getStringWidth(frequencyslot);
+    nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
+    display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line++], frequencyslot);
+
+    // === Fourth Row: Channel Utilization ===
+    const char *chUtil = "ChUtil:";
+    char chUtilPercentage[10];
+    snprintf(chUtilPercentage, sizeof(chUtilPercentage), "%2.0f%%", airTime->channelUtilizationPercent());
+
+    int chUtil_x = (isHighResolution) ? display->getStringWidth(chUtil) + 10 : display->getStringWidth(chUtil) + 5;
+    int chUtil_y = getTextPositions(display)[line] + 3;
+
+    int chutil_bar_width = (isHighResolution) ? 100 : 50;
+    int chutil_bar_height = (isHighResolution) ? 12 : 7;
+    int extraoffset = (isHighResolution) ? 6 : 3;
+    int chutil_percent = airTime->channelUtilizationPercent();
+
+    int centerofscreen = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
+    int total_line_content_width = (chUtil_x + chutil_bar_width + display->getStringWidth(chUtilPercentage) + extraoffset) / 2;
+    int starting_position = centerofscreen - total_line_content_width;
+
+    display->drawString(starting_position, getTextPositions(display)[line++], chUtil);
+
+    // Force 56% or higher to show a full 100% bar, text would still show related percent.
+    if (chutil_percent >= 61) {
+        chutil_percent = 100;
+    }
+
+    // Weighting for nonlinear segments
+    float milestone1 = 25;
+    float milestone2 = 40;
+    float weight1 = 0.45; // Weight for 0–25%
+    float weight2 = 0.35; // Weight for 25–40%
+    float weight3 = 0.20; // Weight for 40–100%
+    float totalWeight = weight1 + weight2 + weight3;
+
+    int seg1 = chutil_bar_width * (weight1 / totalWeight);
+    int seg2 = chutil_bar_width * (weight2 / totalWeight);
+    int seg3 = chutil_bar_width * (weight3 / totalWeight);
+
+    int fillRight = 0;
+
+    if (chutil_percent <= milestone1) {
+        fillRight = (seg1 * (chutil_percent / milestone1));
+    } else if (chutil_percent <= milestone2) {
+        fillRight = seg1 + (seg2 * ((chutil_percent - milestone1) / (milestone2 - milestone1)));
+    } else {
+        fillRight = seg1 + seg2 + (seg3 * ((chutil_percent - milestone2) / (100 - milestone2)));
+    }
+
+    // Draw outline
+    display->drawRect(starting_position + chUtil_x, chUtil_y, chutil_bar_width, chutil_bar_height);
+
+    // Fill progress
+    if (fillRight > 0) {
+        display->fillRect(starting_position + chUtil_x, chUtil_y, fillRight, chutil_bar_height);
+    }
+
+    display->drawString(starting_position + chUtil_x + chutil_bar_width + extraoffset, getTextPositions(display)[4],
+                        chUtilPercentage);
+}
+
+// ****************************
+// *      Memory Screen       *
+// ****************************
+void drawMemoryUsage(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->clear();
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    // === Set Title
+    const char *titleStr = "System";
+
+    // === Header ===
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+
+    // === Layout ===
+    int line = 1;
+    const int barHeight = 6;
+    const int labelX = x;
+    const int barsOffset = (isHighResolution) ? 24 : 0;
+    const int barX = x + 40 + barsOffset;
+
+    auto drawUsageRow = [&](const char *label, uint32_t used, uint32_t total, bool isHeap = false) {
+        if (total == 0)
+            return;
+
+        int percent = (used * 100) / total;
+
+        char combinedStr[24];
+        if (isHighResolution) {
+            snprintf(combinedStr, sizeof(combinedStr), "%s%3d%%  %u/%uKB", (percent > 80) ? "! " : "", percent, used / 1024,
+                     total / 1024);
+        } else {
+            snprintf(combinedStr, sizeof(combinedStr), "%s%3d%%", (percent > 80) ? "! " : "", percent);
+        }
+
+        int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(combinedStr);
+        int adjustedBarWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH - barX - textWidth - 6;
+        if (adjustedBarWidth < 10)
+            adjustedBarWidth = 10;
+
+        int fillWidth = (used * adjustedBarWidth) / total;
+
+        // Label
+        display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+        display->drawString(labelX, getTextPositions(display)[line], label);
+
+        // Bar
+        int barY = getTextPositions(display)[line] + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - barHeight) / 2;
+        display->setColor(WHITE);
+        display->drawRect(barX, barY, adjustedBarWidth, barHeight);
+
+        display->fillRect(barX, barY, fillWidth, barHeight);
+        display->setColor(WHITE);
+
+        // Value string
+        display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT);
+        display->drawString(SCREEN_WIDTH - 2, getTextPositions(display)[line], combinedStr);
+    };
+
+    // === Memory values ===
+    uint32_t heapUsed = memGet.getHeapSize() - memGet.getFreeHeap();
+    uint32_t heapTotal = memGet.getHeapSize();
+
+    uint32_t psramUsed = memGet.getPsramSize() - memGet.getFreePsram();
+    uint32_t psramTotal = memGet.getPsramSize();
+
+    uint32_t flashUsed = 0, flashTotal = 0;
+#ifdef ESP32
+    flashUsed = FSCom.usedBytes();
+    flashTotal = FSCom.totalBytes();
+#endif
+
+    uint32_t sdUsed = 0, sdTotal = 0;
+    bool hasSD = false;
+    /*
+    #ifdef HAS_SDCARD
+        hasSD = SD.cardType() != CARD_NONE;
+        if (hasSD) {
+            sdUsed = SD.usedBytes();
+            sdTotal = SD.totalBytes();
+        }
+    #endif
+    */
+    // === Draw memory rows
+    drawUsageRow("Heap:", heapUsed, heapTotal, true);
+#ifdef ESP32
+    if (psramUsed > 0) {
+        line += 1;
+        drawUsageRow("PSRAM:", psramUsed, psramTotal);
+    }
+    if (flashTotal > 0) {
+        line += 1;
+        drawUsageRow("Flash:", flashUsed, flashTotal);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (hasSD && sdTotal > 0) {
+        line += 1;
+        drawUsageRow("SD:", sdUsed, sdTotal);
+    }
+
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    // System Uptime
+    if (line < 2) {
+        line += 1;
+    }
+    line += 1;
+    char appversionstr[35];
+    snprintf(appversionstr, sizeof(appversionstr), "Ver.: %s", optstr(APP_VERSION));
+    int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(appversionstr);
+    int nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
+    display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line], appversionstr);
+
+    if (SCREEN_HEIGHT > 64 || (SCREEN_HEIGHT <= 64 && line < 4)) { // Only show uptime if the screen can show it
+        line += 1;
+        char uptimeStr[32] = "";
+        uint32_t uptime = millis() / 1000;
+        uint32_t days = uptime / 86400;
+        uint32_t hours = (uptime % 86400) / 3600;
+        uint32_t mins = (uptime % 3600) / 60;
+        // Show as "Up: 2d 3h", "Up: 5h 14m", or "Up: 37m"
+        if (days)
+            snprintf(uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), " Up: %ud %uh", days, hours);
+        else if (hours)
+            snprintf(uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), " Up: %uh %um", hours, mins);
+        else
+            snprintf(uptimeStr, sizeof(uptimeStr), " Uptime: %um", mins);
+        textWidth = display->getStringWidth(uptimeStr);
+        nameX = (SCREEN_WIDTH - textWidth) / 2;
+        display->drawString(nameX, getTextPositions(display)[line], uptimeStr);
+    }
+}
+} // namespace DebugRenderer
+} // namespace graphics
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/DebugRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/// Forward declarations
+class Screen;
+class DebugInfo;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Debug and diagnostic drawing functions
+ *
+ * Contains all functions related to drawing debug information,
+ * WiFi status, settings screens, and diagnostic data.
+ */
+namespace DebugRenderer
+{
+// Debug frame functions
+void drawFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawFrameSettings(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawFrameWiFi(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// Trampoline functions for framework callback compatibility
+void drawDebugInfoTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawDebugInfoSettingsTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawDebugInfoWiFiTrampoline(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// LoRa information display
+void drawLoRaFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// Memory screen display
+void drawMemoryUsage(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+} // namespace DebugRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/DrawRenderers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * @brief Master include file for all Screen draw renderers
+ *
+ * This file includes all the individual renderer headers to provide
+ * a convenient single include for accessing all draw functions.
+ */
+
+#include "graphics/draw/ClockRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/CompassRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/DebugRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/ScreenRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/UIRenderer.h"
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/**
+ * @brief Collection of all draw renderers
+ *
+ * This namespace provides access to all the specialized rendering
+ * functions organized by category.
+ */
+namespace DrawRenderers
+{
+// Re-export all renderer namespaces for convenience
+using namespace ClockRenderer;
+using namespace CompassRenderer;
+using namespace DebugRenderer;
+using namespace NodeListRenderer;
+using namespace ScreenRenderer;
+using namespace UIRenderer;
+
+} // namespace DrawRenderers
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "ClockRenderer.h"
+#include "GPS.h"
+#include "MenuHandler.h"
+#include "MeshRadio.h"
+#include "MeshService.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "buzz.h"
+#include "graphics/Screen.h"
+#include "graphics/draw/UIRenderer.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "modules/AdminModule.h"
+#include "modules/CannedMessageModule.h"
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+menuHandler::screenMenus menuHandler::menuQueue = menu_none;
+
+void menuHandler::LoraRegionPicker(uint32_t duration)
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back",
+                                         "US",
+                                         "EU_433",
+                                         "EU_868",
+                                         "CN",
+                                         "JP",
+                                         "ANZ",
+                                         "KR",
+                                         "TW",
+                                         "RU",
+                                         "IN",
+                                         "NZ_865",
+                                         "TH",
+                                         "LORA_24",
+                                         "UA_433",
+                                         "UA_868",
+                                         "MY_433",
+                                         "MY_"
+                                         "919",
+                                         "SG_"
+                                         "923",
+                                         "PH_433",
+                                         "PH_868",
+                                         "PH_915",
+                                         "ANZ_433"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(
+        "Set the LoRa region", duration, optionsArray, 23,
+        [](int selected) -> void {
+            if (selected != 0 && config.lora.region != _meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode(selected)) {
+                config.lora.region = _meshtastic_Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode(selected);
+                // This is needed as we wait til picking the LoRa region to generate keys for the first time.
+                if (!owner.is_licensed) {
+                    bool keygenSuccess = false;
+                    if (config.security.private_key.size == 32) {
+                        // public key is derived from private, so this will always have the same result.
+                        if (crypto->regeneratePublicKey(config.security.public_key.bytes, config.security.private_key.bytes)) {
+                            keygenSuccess = true;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        LOG_INFO("Generate new PKI keys");
+                        crypto->generateKeyPair(config.security.public_key.bytes, config.security.private_key.bytes);
+                        keygenSuccess = true;
+                    }
+                    if (keygenSuccess) {
+                        config.security.public_key.size = 32;
+                        config.security.private_key.size = 32;
+                        owner.public_key.size = 32;
+                        memcpy(owner.public_key.bytes, config.security.public_key.bytes, 32);
+                    }
+                }
+                config.lora.tx_enabled = true;
+                initRegion();
+                if (myRegion->dutyCycle < 100) {
+                    config.lora.ignore_mqtt = true; // Ignore MQTT by default if region has a duty cycle limit
+                }
+                service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+                rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
+            }
+        },
+        0);
+}
+
+void menuHandler::TwelveHourPicker()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "12-hour", "24-hour"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Time Format", 30000, optionsArray, 3, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 0) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+        } else if (selected == 1) {
+            config.display.use_12h_clock = true;
+        } else {
+            config.display.use_12h_clock = false;
+        }
+        service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::ClockFacePicker()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Digital", "Analog"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Which Face?", 30000, optionsArray, 3, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 0) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+        } else if (selected == 1) {
+            graphics::ClockRenderer::digitalWatchFace = true;
+            screen->setFrames(Screen::FOCUS_CLOCK);
+        } else {
+            graphics::ClockRenderer::digitalWatchFace = false;
+            screen->setFrames(Screen::FOCUS_CLOCK);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::TZPicker()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back",
+                                         "US/Hawaii",
+                                         "US/Alaska",
+                                         "US/Pacific",
+                                         "US/Arizona",
+                                         "US/Mountain",
+                                         "US/Central",
+                                         "US/Eastern",
+                                         "UTC",
+                                         "EU/Western",
+                                         "EU/"
+                                         "Central",
+                                         "EU/Eastern",
+                                         "Asia/Kolkata",
+                                         "Asia/Hong_Kong",
+                                         "AU/AWST",
+                                         "AU/ACST",
+                                         "AU/AEST",
+                                         "Pacific/NZ"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Pick Timezone", 30000, optionsArray, 17, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 0) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_menu;
+        } else if (selected == 1) { // Hawaii
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "HST10", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 2) { // Alaska
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 3) { // Pacific
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "PST8PDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 4) { // Arizona
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "MST7", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 5) { // Mountain
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 6) { // Central
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 7) { // Eastern
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "EST5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 8) { // UTC
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "UTC", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 9) { // EU/Western
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 10) { // EU/Central
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 11) { // EU/Eastern
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 12) { // Asia/Kolkata
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "IST-5:30", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 13) { // China
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "HKT-8", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 14) { // AU/AWST
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "AWST-8", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 15) { // AU/ACST
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "ACST-9:30ACDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 16) { // AU/AEST
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        } else if (selected == 17) { // NZ
+            strncpy(config.device.tzdef, "NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3", sizeof(config.device.tzdef));
+        }
+        if (selected != 0) {
+            setenv("TZ", config.device.tzdef, 1);
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::clockMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Clock Face", "Time Format", "Timezone"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Clock Action", 30000, optionsArray, 4, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::clock_face_picker;
+            screen->setInterval(0);
+            runASAP = true;
+        } else if (selected == 2) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::twelve_hour_picker;
+            screen->setInterval(0);
+            runASAP = true;
+        } else if (selected == 3) {
+            menuHandler::menuQueue = menuHandler::TZ_picker;
+            screen->setInterval(0);
+            runASAP = true;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::messageResponseMenu()
+{
+
+    static const char **optionsArrayPtr;
+    int options;
+    if (kb_found) {
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Dismiss", "Reply via Preset", "Reply via Freetext"};
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 4;
+    } else {
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Dismiss", "Reply via Preset"};
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 3;
+    }
+#ifdef HAS_I2S
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Dismiss", "Reply via Preset", "Reply via Freetext", "Read Aloud"};
+    optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+    options = 5;
+#endif
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Message Action", 30000, optionsArrayPtr, options, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            screen->dismissCurrentFrame();
+        } else if (selected == 2) {
+            if (devicestate.rx_text_message.to == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
+                cannedMessageModule->LaunchWithDestination(NODENUM_BROADCAST, devicestate.rx_text_message.channel);
+            } else {
+                cannedMessageModule->LaunchWithDestination(devicestate.rx_text_message.from);
+            }
+        } else if (selected == 3) {
+            if (devicestate.rx_text_message.to == NODENUM_BROADCAST) {
+                cannedMessageModule->LaunchFreetextWithDestination(NODENUM_BROADCAST, devicestate.rx_text_message.channel);
+            } else {
+                cannedMessageModule->LaunchFreetextWithDestination(devicestate.rx_text_message.from);
+            }
+        }
+#ifdef HAS_I2S
+        else if (selected == 4) {
+            const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp = devicestate.rx_text_message;
+            const char *msg = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(mp.decoded.payload.bytes);
+
+            audioThread->readAloud(msg);
+        }
+#endif
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::homeBaseMenu()
+{
+    int options;
+    static const char **optionsArrayPtr;
+
+    if (kb_found) {
+#ifdef PIN_EINK_EN
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Toggle Backlight", "Send Position", "New Preset Msg", "New Freetext Msg"};
+#else
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Sleep Screen", "Send Position", "New Preset Msg", "New Freetext Msg"};
+#endif
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 5;
+    } else {
+#ifdef PIN_EINK_EN
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Toggle Backlight", "Send Position", "New Preset Msg"};
+#else
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Sleep Screen", "Send Position", "New Preset Msg"};
+#endif
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 4;
+    }
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Home Action", 30000, optionsArrayPtr, options, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+#ifdef PIN_EINK_EN
+            if (digitalRead(PIN_EINK_EN) == HIGH) {
+                digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, LOW);
+            } else {
+                digitalWrite(PIN_EINK_EN, HIGH);
+            }
+#else
+            screen->setOn(false);
+#endif
+        } else if (selected == 2) {
+            service->refreshLocalMeshNode();
+            if (service->trySendPosition(NODENUM_BROADCAST, true)) {
+                LOG_INFO("Position Sent");
+            } else {
+                LOG_INFO("Node Info Sent");
+            }
+        } else if (selected == 3) {
+            cannedMessageModule->LaunchWithDestination(NODENUM_BROADCAST);
+        } else if (selected == 4) {
+            cannedMessageModule->LaunchFreetextWithDestination(NODENUM_BROADCAST);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::favoriteBaseMenu()
+{
+    int options;
+    static const char **optionsArrayPtr;
+
+    if (kb_found) {
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "New Preset Msg", "New Freetext Msg"};
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 3;
+    } else {
+        static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "New Preset Msg"};
+        optionsArrayPtr = optionsArray;
+        options = 2;
+    }
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Favorites Action", 30000, optionsArrayPtr, options, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            cannedMessageModule->LaunchWithDestination(graphics::UIRenderer::currentFavoriteNodeNum);
+        } else if (selected == 2) {
+            cannedMessageModule->LaunchFreetextWithDestination(graphics::UIRenderer::currentFavoriteNodeNum);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::positionBaseMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "GPS Toggle", "Compass Point"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Position Action", 30000, optionsArray, 3, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            menuQueue = gps_toggle_menu;
+        } else if (selected == 2) {
+            menuQueue = compass_point_north_menu;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::nodeListMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Reset NodeDB"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Node Action", 30000, optionsArray, 2, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            menuQueue = reset_node_db_menu;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::resetNodeDBMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Confirm"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Confirm Reset NodeDB", 30000, optionsArray, 2, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1) {
+            disableBluetooth();
+            LOG_INFO("Initiate node-db reset");
+            nodeDB->resetNodes();
+            rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::compassNorthMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Points Up", "Dynamic"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Needle Direction?", 30000, optionsArray, 3, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 1 && config.display.compass_north_top != true) {
+            config.display.compass_north_top = true;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            screen->setFrames();
+        } else if (selected == 2 && config.display.compass_north_top != false) {
+            config.display.compass_north_top = false;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            screen->setFrames();
+        } else if (selected == 0) {
+            menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::GPSToggleMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Back", "Enabled", "Disabled"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(
+        "Toggle GPS", 30000, optionsArray, 3,
+        [](int selected) -> void {
+            if (selected == 1) {
+                config.position.gps_mode = meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_ENABLED;
+                playGPSEnableBeep();
+                gps->enable();
+                service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            } else if (selected == 2) {
+                config.position.gps_mode = meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_DISABLED;
+                playGPSDisableBeep();
+                gps->disable();
+                service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            } else {
+                menuQueue = position_base_menu;
+            }
+        },
+        config.position.gps_mode == meshtastic_Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode_ENABLED ? 1 : 2); // set inital selection
+}
+
+void menuHandler::BuzzerModeMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"All Enabled", "Disabled", "Notifications", "System Only"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner(
+        "Beep Action", 30000, optionsArray, 4,
+        [](int selected) -> void {
+            config.device.buzzer_mode = (meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_BuzzerMode)selected;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+        },
+        config.device.buzzer_mode);
+}
+
+void menuHandler::switchToMUIMenu()
+{
+    static const char *optionsArray[] = {"Yes", "No"};
+    screen->showOverlayBanner("Switch to MUI?", 30000, optionsArray, 2, [](int selected) -> void {
+        if (selected == 0) {
+            config.display.displaymode = meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_COLOR;
+            config.bluetooth.enabled = false;
+            service->reloadConfig(SEGMENT_CONFIG);
+            rebootAtMsec = (millis() + DEFAULT_REBOOT_SECONDS * 1000);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void menuHandler::handleMenuSwitch()
+{
+    switch (menuQueue) {
+    case menu_none:
+        break;
+    case lora_picker:
+        LoraRegionPicker();
+        break;
+    case TZ_picker:
+        TZPicker();
+        break;
+    case twelve_hour_picker:
+        TwelveHourPicker();
+        break;
+    case clock_face_picker:
+        ClockFacePicker();
+        break;
+    case clock_menu:
+        clockMenu();
+        break;
+    case position_base_menu:
+        positionBaseMenu();
+        break;
+    case gps_toggle_menu:
+        GPSToggleMenu();
+        break;
+    case compass_point_north_menu:
+        compassNorthMenu();
+        break;
+    case reset_node_db_menu:
+        resetNodeDBMenu();
+        break;
+    }
+    menuQueue = menu_none;
+}
+
+} // namespace graphics
+
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/MenuHandler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+class menuHandler
+{
+  public:
+    enum screenMenus {
+        menu_none,
+        lora_picker,
+        TZ_picker,
+        twelve_hour_picker,
+        clock_face_picker,
+        clock_menu,
+        position_base_menu,
+        gps_toggle_menu,
+        compass_point_north_menu,
+        reset_node_db_menu
+    };
+    static screenMenus menuQueue;
+
+    static void LoraRegionPicker(uint32_t duration = 30000);
+    static void handleMenuSwitch();
+    static void clockMenu();
+    static void TZPicker();
+    static void TwelveHourPicker();
+    static void ClockFacePicker();
+    static void messageResponseMenu();
+    static void homeBaseMenu();
+    static void favoriteBaseMenu();
+    static void positionBaseMenu();
+    static void compassNorthMenu();
+    static void GPSToggleMenu();
+    static void BuzzerModeMenu();
+    static void switchToMUIMenu();
+    static void nodeListMenu();
+    static void resetNodeDBMenu();
+};
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+BaseUI
+
+Developed and Maintained By:
+- Ronald Garcia (HarukiToreda) – Lead development and implementation.
+- JasonP (Xaositek)  – Screen layout and icon design, UI improvements and testing.
+- TonyG (Tropho) – Project management, structural planning, and testing
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "MessageRenderer.h"
+
+// Core includes
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "configuration.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/emotes.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "meshUtils.h"
+
+// Additional includes for UI rendering
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/TimeFormatters.h"
+
+// Additional includes for dependencies
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// External declarations
+extern bool hasUnreadMessage;
+extern meshtastic_DeviceState devicestate;
+
+using graphics::Emote;
+using graphics::emotes;
+using graphics::numEmotes;
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace MessageRenderer
+{
+
+// Simple cache based on text hash
+static size_t cachedKey = 0;
+static std::vector<std::string> cachedLines;
+static std::vector<int> cachedHeights;
+
+void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, const Emote *emotes, int emoteCount)
+{
+    int cursorX = x;
+    const int fontHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+
+    // === Step 1: Find tallest emote in the line ===
+    int maxIconHeight = fontHeight;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < line.length();) {
+        bool matched = false;
+        for (int e = 0; e < emoteCount; ++e) {
+            size_t emojiLen = strlen(emotes[e].label);
+            if (line.compare(i, emojiLen, emotes[e].label) == 0) {
+                if (emotes[e].height > maxIconHeight)
+                    maxIconHeight = emotes[e].height;
+                i += emojiLen;
+                matched = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!matched) {
+            uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(line[i]);
+            if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
+                i += 2;
+            else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
+                i += 3;
+            else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
+                i += 4;
+            else
+                i += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // === Step 2: Baseline alignment ===
+    int lineHeight = std::max(fontHeight, maxIconHeight);
+    int baselineOffset = (lineHeight - fontHeight) / 2;
+    int fontY = y + baselineOffset;
+    int fontMidline = fontY + fontHeight / 2;
+
+    // === Step 3: Render line in segments ===
+    size_t i = 0;
+    bool inBold = false;
+
+    while (i < line.length()) {
+        // Check for ** start/end for faux bold
+        if (line.compare(i, 2, "**") == 0) {
+            inBold = !inBold;
+            i += 2;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Look ahead for the next emote match
+        size_t nextEmotePos = std::string::npos;
+        const Emote *matchedEmote = nullptr;
+        size_t emojiLen = 0;
+
+        for (int e = 0; e < emoteCount; ++e) {
+            size_t pos = line.find(emotes[e].label, i);
+            if (pos != std::string::npos && (nextEmotePos == std::string::npos || pos < nextEmotePos)) {
+                nextEmotePos = pos;
+                matchedEmote = &emotes[e];
+                emojiLen = strlen(emotes[e].label);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Render normal text segment up to the emote or bold toggle
+        size_t nextControl = std::min(nextEmotePos, line.find("**", i));
+        if (nextControl == std::string::npos)
+            nextControl = line.length();
+
+        if (nextControl > i) {
+            std::string textChunk = line.substr(i, nextControl - i);
+            if (inBold) {
+                // Faux bold: draw twice, offset by 1px
+                display->drawString(cursorX + 1, fontY, textChunk.c_str());
+            }
+            display->drawString(cursorX, fontY, textChunk.c_str());
+            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(textChunk.c_str());
+            i = nextControl;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Render the emote (if found)
+        if (matchedEmote && i == nextEmotePos) {
+            int iconY = fontMidline - matchedEmote->height / 2 - 1;
+            display->drawXbm(cursorX, iconY, matchedEmote->width, matchedEmote->height, matchedEmote->bitmap);
+            cursorX += matchedEmote->width + 1;
+            i += emojiLen;
+        } else {
+            // No more emotes — render the rest of the line
+            std::string remaining = line.substr(i);
+            if (inBold) {
+                display->drawString(cursorX + 1, fontY, remaining.c_str());
+            }
+            display->drawString(cursorX, fontY, remaining.c_str());
+            cursorX += display->getStringWidth(remaining.c_str());
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    // Clear the unread message indicator when viewing the message
+    hasUnreadMessage = false;
+
+    const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp = devicestate.rx_text_message;
+    const char *msg = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(mp.decoded.payload.bytes);
+
+    display->clear();
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+
+    const int navHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+    const int scrollBottom = SCREEN_HEIGHT - navHeight;
+    const int usableHeight = scrollBottom;
+    const int textWidth = SCREEN_WIDTH;
+
+    bool isInverted = (config.display.displaymode != meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode_INVERTED);
+    bool isBold = config.display.heading_bold;
+
+    // === Set Title
+    const char *titleStr = "Messages";
+
+    // Check if we have more than an empty message to show
+    char messageBuf[237];
+    snprintf(messageBuf, sizeof(messageBuf), "%s", msg);
+    if (strlen(messageBuf) == 0) {
+        // === Header ===
+        graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+        const char *messageString = "No messages";
+        int center_text = (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) - (display->getStringWidth(messageString) / 2);
+        display->drawString(center_text, getTextPositions(display)[2], messageString);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // === Header Construction ===
+    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNode(getFrom(&mp));
+    char headerStr[80];
+    const char *sender = "???";
+    if (node && node->has_user) {
+        if (SCREEN_WIDTH >= 200 && strlen(node->user.long_name) > 0) {
+            sender = node->user.long_name;
+        } else {
+            sender = node->user.short_name;
+        }
+    }
+    uint32_t seconds = sinceReceived(&mp), minutes = seconds / 60, hours = minutes / 60, days = hours / 24;
+    uint8_t timestampHours, timestampMinutes;
+    int32_t daysAgo;
+    bool useTimestamp = deltaToTimestamp(seconds, &timestampHours, &timestampMinutes, &daysAgo);
+
+    if (useTimestamp && minutes >= 15 && daysAgo == 0) {
+        std::string prefix = (daysAgo == 1 && SCREEN_WIDTH >= 200) ? "Yesterday" : "At";
+        if (config.display.use_12h_clock) {
+            bool isPM = timestampHours >= 12;
+            timestampHours = timestampHours % 12;
+            if (timestampHours == 0)
+                timestampHours = 12;
+            snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s %d:%02d%s from %s", prefix.c_str(), timestampHours, timestampMinutes,
+                     isPM ? "p" : "a", sender);
+        } else {
+            snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s %d:%02d from %s", prefix.c_str(), timestampHours, timestampMinutes,
+                     sender);
+        }
+    } else {
+        snprintf(headerStr, sizeof(headerStr), "%s ago from %s", UIRenderer::drawTimeDelta(days, hours, minutes, seconds).c_str(),
+                 sender);
+    }
+
+    uint32_t now = millis();
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_EMOJI
+    // === Bounce animation setup ===
+    static uint32_t lastBounceTime = 0;
+    static int bounceY = 0;
+    const int bounceRange = 2;     // Max pixels to bounce up/down
+    const int bounceInterval = 10; // How quickly to change bounce direction (ms)
+
+    if (now - lastBounceTime >= bounceInterval) {
+        lastBounceTime = now;
+        bounceY = (bounceY + 1) % (bounceRange * 2);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < numEmotes; ++i) {
+        const Emote &e = emotes[i];
+        if (strcmp(msg, e.label) == 0) {
+            int headerY = getTextPositions(display)[1]; // same as scrolling header line
+            display->drawString(x + 3, headerY, headerStr);
+            if (isInverted && isBold)
+                display->drawString(x + 4, headerY, headerStr);
+
+            // Draw separator (same as scroll version)
+            for (int separatorX = 1; separatorX <= (display->getStringWidth(headerStr) + 2); separatorX += 2) {
+                display->setPixel(separatorX, headerY + ((isHighResolution) ? 19 : 13));
+            }
+
+            // Center the emote below the header line + separator + nav
+            int remainingHeight = SCREEN_HEIGHT - (headerY + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL) - navHeight;
+            int emoteY = headerY + 6 + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + (remainingHeight - e.height) / 2 + bounceY - bounceRange;
+            display->drawXbm((SCREEN_WIDTH - e.width) / 2, emoteY, e.width, e.height, e.bitmap);
+
+            // Draw header at the end to sort out overlapping elements
+            graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    // === Generate the cache key ===
+    size_t currentKey = (size_t)mp.from;
+    currentKey ^= ((size_t)mp.to << 8);
+    currentKey ^= ((size_t)mp.rx_time << 16);
+    currentKey ^= ((size_t)mp.id << 24);
+
+    if (cachedKey != currentKey) {
+        LOG_INFO("Message cache key is misssed cachedKey=0x%0x, currentKey=0x%x", cachedKey, currentKey);
+
+        // Cache miss - regenerate lines and heights
+        cachedLines = generateLines(display, headerStr, messageBuf, textWidth);
+        cachedHeights = calculateLineHeights(cachedLines, emotes);
+        cachedKey = currentKey;
+    } else {
+        // Cache hit but update the header line with current time information
+        cachedLines[0] = std::string(headerStr);
+        // The header always has a fixed height since it doesn't contain emotes
+        // As per calculateLineHeights logic for lines without emotes:
+        cachedHeights[0] = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 2;
+        if (cachedHeights[0] < 8)
+            cachedHeights[0] = 8; // minimum safety
+    }
+
+    // === Scrolling logic ===
+    int totalHeight = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < cachedHeights.size(); ++i) {
+        totalHeight += cachedHeights[i];
+    }
+    int usableScrollHeight = usableHeight - cachedHeights[0]; // remove header height
+    int scrollStop = std::max(0, totalHeight - usableScrollHeight + cachedHeights.back());
+
+    static float scrollY = 0.0f;
+    static uint32_t lastTime = 0, scrollStartDelay = 0, pauseStart = 0;
+    static bool waitingToReset = false, scrollStarted = false;
+
+    // === Smooth scrolling adjustment ===
+    // You can tweak this divisor to change how smooth it scrolls.
+    // Lower = smoother, but can feel slow.
+    float delta = (now - lastTime) / 400.0f;
+    lastTime = now;
+
+    const float scrollSpeed = 2.0f; // pixels per second
+
+    // Delay scrolling start by 2 seconds
+    if (scrollStartDelay == 0)
+        scrollStartDelay = now;
+    if (!scrollStarted && now - scrollStartDelay > 2000)
+        scrollStarted = true;
+
+    if (totalHeight > usableScrollHeight) {
+        if (scrollStarted) {
+            if (!waitingToReset) {
+                scrollY += delta * scrollSpeed;
+                if (scrollY >= scrollStop) {
+                    scrollY = scrollStop;
+                    waitingToReset = true;
+                    pauseStart = lastTime;
+                }
+            } else if (lastTime - pauseStart > 3000) {
+                scrollY = 0;
+                waitingToReset = false;
+                scrollStarted = false;
+                scrollStartDelay = lastTime;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        scrollY = 0;
+    }
+
+    int scrollOffset = static_cast<int>(scrollY);
+    int yOffset = -scrollOffset + getTextPositions(display)[1];
+    for (int separatorX = 1; separatorX <= (display->getStringWidth(headerStr) + 2); separatorX += 2) {
+        display->setPixel(separatorX, yOffset + ((isHighResolution) ? 19 : 13));
+    }
+
+    // === Render visible lines ===
+    renderMessageContent(display, cachedLines, cachedHeights, x, yOffset, scrollBottom, emotes, numEmotes, isInverted, isBold);
+
+    // Draw header at the end to sort out overlapping elements
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, titleStr);
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> generateLines(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *headerStr, const char *messageBuf, int textWidth)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> lines;
+    lines.push_back(std::string(headerStr)); // Header line is always first
+
+    std::string line, word;
+    for (int i = 0; messageBuf[i]; ++i) {
+        char ch = messageBuf[i];
+        if ((unsigned char)messageBuf[i] == 0xE2 && (unsigned char)messageBuf[i + 1] == 0x80 &&
+            (unsigned char)messageBuf[i + 2] == 0x99) {
+            ch = '\''; // plain apostrophe
+            i += 2;    // skip over the extra UTF-8 bytes
+        }
+        if (ch == '\n') {
+            if (!word.empty())
+                line += word;
+            if (!line.empty())
+                lines.push_back(line);
+            line.clear();
+            word.clear();
+        } else if (ch == ' ') {
+            line += word + ' ';
+            word.clear();
+        } else {
+            word += ch;
+            std::string test = line + word;
+            // Keep these lines for diagnostics
+            // LOG_INFO("Char: '%c' (0x%02X)", ch, (unsigned char)ch);
+            // LOG_INFO("Current String: %s", test.c_str());
+            if (display->getStringWidth(test.c_str()) > textWidth) {
+                if (!line.empty())
+                    lines.push_back(line);
+                line = word;
+                word.clear();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!word.empty())
+        line += word;
+    if (!line.empty())
+        lines.push_back(line);
+
+    return lines;
+}
+
+std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, const Emote *emotes)
+{
+    std::vector<int> rowHeights;
+
+    for (const auto &_line : lines) {
+        int lineHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+        bool hasEmote = false;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEmotes; ++i) {
+            const Emote &e = emotes[i];
+            if (_line.find(e.label) != std::string::npos) {
+                lineHeight = std::max(lineHeight, e.height);
+                hasEmote = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Apply tighter spacing if no emotes on this line
+        if (!hasEmote) {
+            lineHeight -= 2; // reduce by 2px for tighter spacing
+            if (lineHeight < 8)
+                lineHeight = 8; // minimum safety
+        }
+
+        rowHeights.push_back(lineHeight);
+    }
+
+    return rowHeights;
+}
+
+void renderMessageContent(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::vector<std::string> &lines, const std::vector<int> &rowHeights, int x,
+                          int yOffset, int scrollBottom, const Emote *emotes, int numEmotes, bool isInverted, bool isBold)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
+        int lineY = yOffset;
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j)
+            lineY += rowHeights[j];
+        if (lineY > -rowHeights[i] && lineY < scrollBottom) {
+            if (i == 0 && isInverted) {
+                display->drawString(x, lineY, lines[i].c_str());
+                if (isBold)
+                    display->drawString(x, lineY, lines[i].c_str());
+            } else {
+                drawStringWithEmotes(display, x, lineY, lines[i], emotes, numEmotes);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace MessageRenderer
+} // namespace graphics
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/MessageRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "OLEDDisplay.h"
+#include "OLEDDisplayUi.h"
+#include "graphics/emotes.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace MessageRenderer
+{
+
+// Text and emote rendering
+void drawStringWithEmotes(OLEDDisplay *display, int x, int y, const std::string &line, const Emote *emotes, int emoteCount);
+
+/// Draws the text message frame for displaying received messages
+void drawTextMessageFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// Function to generate lines with word wrapping
+std::vector<std::string> generateLines(OLEDDisplay *display, const char *headerStr, const char *messageBuf, int textWidth);
+
+// Function to calculate heights for each line
+std::vector<int> calculateLineHeights(const std::vector<std::string> &lines, const Emote *emotes);
+
+// Function to render the message content
+void renderMessageContent(OLEDDisplay *display, const std::vector<std::string> &lines, const std::vector<int> &rowHeights, int x,
+                          int yOffset, int scrollBottom, const Emote *emotes, int numEmotes, bool isInverted, bool isBold);
+
+} // namespace MessageRenderer
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+#include "CompassRenderer.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "NodeListRenderer.h"
+#include "UIRenderer.h"
+#include "gps/GeoCoord.h"
+#include "gps/RTC.h" // for getTime() function
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/images.h"
+#include "meshUtils.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+
+// Forward declarations for functions defined in Screen.cpp
+namespace graphics
+{
+extern bool haveGlyphs(const char *str);
+} // namespace graphics
+
+// Global screen instance
+extern graphics::Screen *screen;
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+namespace NodeListRenderer
+{
+
+// Function moved from Screen.cpp to NodeListRenderer.cpp since it's primarily used here
+void drawScaledXBitmap16x16(int x, int y, int width, int height, const uint8_t *bitmapXBM, OLEDDisplay *display)
+{
+    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        uint8_t rowMask = (1 << row);
+        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
+            uint8_t colData = pgm_read_byte(&bitmapXBM[col]);
+            if (colData & rowMask) {
+                // Note: rows become X, columns become Y after transpose
+                display->fillRect(x + row * 2, y + col * 2, 2, 2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Static variables for dynamic cycling
+static NodeListMode currentMode = MODE_LAST_HEARD;
+static int scrollIndex = 0;
+
+// =============================
+// Utility Functions
+// =============================
+
+const char *getSafeNodeName(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node)
+{
+    static char nodeName[16] = "?";
+    if (node->has_user && strlen(node->user.short_name) > 0) {
+        bool valid = true;
+        const char *name = node->user.short_name;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
+            uint8_t c = (uint8_t)name[i];
+            if (c < 32 || c > 126) {
+                valid = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (valid) {
+            strncpy(nodeName, name, sizeof(nodeName) - 1);
+            nodeName[sizeof(nodeName) - 1] = '\0';
+        } else {
+            snprintf(nodeName, sizeof(nodeName), "%04X", (uint16_t)(node->num & 0xFFFF));
+        }
+    } else {
+        strcpy(nodeName, "?");
+    }
+    return nodeName;
+}
+
+const char *getCurrentModeTitle(int screenWidth)
+{
+    switch (currentMode) {
+    case MODE_LAST_HEARD:
+        return "Last Heard";
+    case MODE_HOP_SIGNAL:
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+        return "Hops/Sig";
+#else
+        return (isHighResolution) ? "Hops/Signal" : "Hops/Sig";
+#endif
+    case MODE_DISTANCE:
+        return "Distance";
+    default:
+        return "Nodes";
+    }
+}
+
+// Use dynamic timing based on mode
+unsigned long getModeCycleIntervalMs()
+{
+    return 3000;
+}
+
+// Calculate bearing between two lat/lon points
+float calculateBearing(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2)
+{
+    double dLon = (lon2 - lon1) * DEG_TO_RAD;
+    double y = sin(dLon) * cos(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD);
+    double x = cos(lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD) * sin(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD) - sin(lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD) * cos(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD) * cos(dLon);
+    double bearing = atan2(y, x) * RAD_TO_DEG;
+    return fmod(bearing + 360.0, 360.0);
+}
+
+int calculateMaxScroll(int totalEntries, int visibleRows)
+{
+    return std::max(0, (totalEntries - 1) / (visibleRows * 2));
+}
+
+void drawColumnSeparator(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t yStart, int16_t yEnd)
+{
+    int columnWidth = display->getWidth() / 2;
+    int separatorX = x + columnWidth - 2;
+    for (int y = yStart; y <= yEnd; y += 2) {
+        display->setPixel(separatorX, y);
+    }
+}
+
+void drawScrollbar(OLEDDisplay *display, int visibleNodeRows, int totalEntries, int scrollIndex, int columns, int scrollStartY)
+{
+    if (totalEntries <= visibleNodeRows * columns)
+        return;
+
+    int scrollbarX = display->getWidth() - 2;
+    int scrollbarHeight = display->getHeight() - scrollStartY - 10;
+    int thumbHeight = std::max(4, (scrollbarHeight * visibleNodeRows * columns) / totalEntries);
+    int maxScroll = calculateMaxScroll(totalEntries, visibleNodeRows);
+    int thumbY = scrollStartY + (scrollIndex * (scrollbarHeight - thumbHeight)) / std::max(1, maxScroll);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < thumbHeight; i++) {
+        display->setPixel(scrollbarX, thumbY + i);
+    }
+}
+
+// =============================
+// Entry Renderers
+// =============================
+
+void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
+{
+    bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+    int timeOffset = (isHighResolution) ? (isLeftCol ? 7 : 10) : (isLeftCol ? 3 : 7);
+
+    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(node);
+
+    char timeStr[10];
+    uint32_t seconds = sinceLastSeen(node);
+    if (seconds == 0 || seconds == UINT32_MAX) {
+        snprintf(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "?");
+    } else {
+        uint32_t minutes = seconds / 60, hours = minutes / 60, days = hours / 24;
+        snprintf(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), (days > 365 ? "?" : "%d%c"),
+                 (days    ? days
+                  : hours ? hours
+                          : minutes),
+                 (days    ? 'd'
+                  : hours ? 'h'
+                          : 'm'));
+    }
+
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->drawString(x + ((isHighResolution) ? 6 : 3), y, nodeName);
+    if (node->is_favorite) {
+        if (isHighResolution) {
+            drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
+        } else {
+            display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int rightEdge = x + columnWidth - timeOffset;
+    if (timeStr[strlen(timeStr) - 1] == 'm') // Fix the fact that our fonts don't line up well all the time
+        rightEdge -= 1;
+    int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(timeStr);
+    display->drawString(rightEdge - textWidth, y, timeStr);
+}
+
+void drawEntryHopSignal(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
+{
+    bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+
+    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - 25;
+    int barsOffset = (isHighResolution) ? (isLeftCol ? 20 : 24) : (isLeftCol ? 15 : 19);
+    int hopOffset = (isHighResolution) ? (isLeftCol ? 21 : 29) : (isLeftCol ? 13 : 17);
+
+    int barsXOffset = columnWidth - barsOffset;
+
+    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(node);
+
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+
+    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((isHighResolution) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    if (node->is_favorite) {
+        if (isHighResolution) {
+            drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
+        } else {
+            display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Draw signal strength bars
+    int bars = (node->snr > 5) ? 4 : (node->snr > 0) ? 3 : (node->snr > -5) ? 2 : (node->snr > -10) ? 1 : 0;
+    int barWidth = 2;
+    int barStartX = x + barsXOffset;
+    int barStartY = y + 1 + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL / 2) + 2;
+
+    for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+        if (b < bars) {
+            int height = (b * 2);
+            display->fillRect(barStartX + (b * (barWidth + 1)), barStartY - height, barWidth, height);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Draw hop count
+    char hopStr[6] = "";
+    if (node->has_hops_away && node->hops_away > 0)
+        snprintf(hopStr, sizeof(hopStr), "[%d]", node->hops_away);
+
+    if (hopStr[0] != '\0') {
+        int rightEdge = x + columnWidth - hopOffset;
+        int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(hopStr);
+        display->drawString(rightEdge - textWidth, y, hopStr);
+    }
+}
+
+void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
+{
+    bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - (isHighResolution ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
+
+    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(node);
+    char distStr[10] = "";
+
+    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *ourNode = nodeDB->getMeshNode(nodeDB->getNodeNum());
+    if (nodeDB->hasValidPosition(ourNode) && nodeDB->hasValidPosition(node)) {
+        double lat1 = ourNode->position.latitude_i * 1e-7;
+        double lon1 = ourNode->position.longitude_i * 1e-7;
+        double lat2 = node->position.latitude_i * 1e-7;
+        double lon2 = node->position.longitude_i * 1e-7;
+
+        double earthRadiusKm = 6371.0;
+        double dLat = (lat2 - lat1) * DEG_TO_RAD;
+        double dLon = (lon2 - lon1) * DEG_TO_RAD;
+
+        double a =
+            sin(dLat / 2) * sin(dLat / 2) + cos(lat1 * DEG_TO_RAD) * cos(lat2 * DEG_TO_RAD) * sin(dLon / 2) * sin(dLon / 2);
+        double c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1 - a));
+        double distanceKm = earthRadiusKm * c;
+
+        if (config.display.units == meshtastic_Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayUnits_IMPERIAL) {
+            double miles = distanceKm * 0.621371;
+            if (miles < 0.1) {
+                int feet = (int)(miles * 5280);
+                if (feet < 1000)
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%dft", feet);
+                else
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "¼mi"); // 4-char max
+            } else {
+                int roundedMiles = (int)(miles + 0.5);
+                if (roundedMiles < 1000)
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%dmi", roundedMiles);
+                else
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "999"); // Max display cap
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (distanceKm < 1.0) {
+                int meters = (int)(distanceKm * 1000);
+                if (meters < 1000)
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%dm", meters);
+                else
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "1k");
+            } else {
+                int km = (int)(distanceKm + 0.5);
+                if (km < 1000)
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "%dk", km);
+                else
+                    snprintf(distStr, sizeof(distStr), "999");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((isHighResolution) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    if (node->is_favorite) {
+        if (isHighResolution) {
+            drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
+        } else {
+            display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (strlen(distStr) > 0) {
+        int offset = (isHighResolution) ? (isLeftCol ? 7 : 10) // Offset for Wide Screens (Left Column:Right Column)
+                                        : (isLeftCol ? 4 : 7); // Offset for Narrow Screens (Left Column:Right Column)
+        int rightEdge = x + columnWidth - offset;
+        int textWidth = display->getStringWidth(distStr);
+        display->drawString(rightEdge - textWidth, y, distStr);
+    }
+}
+
+void drawEntryDynamic(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
+{
+    switch (currentMode) {
+    case MODE_LAST_HEARD:
+        drawEntryLastHeard(display, node, x, y, columnWidth);
+        break;
+    case MODE_HOP_SIGNAL:
+        drawEntryHopSignal(display, node, x, y, columnWidth);
+        break;
+    case MODE_DISTANCE:
+        drawNodeDistance(display, node, x, y, columnWidth);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void drawEntryCompass(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth)
+{
+    bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+
+    // Adjust max text width depending on column and screen width
+    int nameMaxWidth = columnWidth - (isHighResolution ? (isLeftCol ? 25 : 28) : (isLeftCol ? 20 : 22));
+
+    const char *nodeName = getSafeNodeName(node);
+
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->drawStringMaxWidth(x + ((isHighResolution) ? 6 : 3), y, nameMaxWidth, nodeName);
+    if (node->is_favorite) {
+        if (isHighResolution) {
+            drawScaledXBitmap16x16(x, y + 6, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint, display);
+        } else {
+            display->drawXbm(x, y + 5, smallbulletpoint_width, smallbulletpoint_height, smallbulletpoint);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void drawCompassArrow(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth, float myHeading,
+                      double userLat, double userLon)
+{
+    if (!nodeDB->hasValidPosition(node))
+        return;
+
+    bool isLeftCol = (x < SCREEN_WIDTH / 2);
+    int arrowXOffset = (isHighResolution) ? (isLeftCol ? 22 : 24) : (isLeftCol ? 12 : 18);
+
+    int centerX = x + columnWidth - arrowXOffset;
+    int centerY = y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL / 2;
+
+    double nodeLat = node->position.latitude_i * 1e-7;
+    double nodeLon = node->position.longitude_i * 1e-7;
+    float bearingToNode = calculateBearing(userLat, userLon, nodeLat, nodeLon);
+    float relativeBearing = fmod((bearingToNode - myHeading + 360), 360);
+    float angle = relativeBearing * DEG_TO_RAD;
+
+    // Shrink size by 2px
+    int size = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 5;
+    float halfSize = size / 2.0;
+
+    // Point of the arrow
+    int tipX = centerX + halfSize * cos(angle);
+    int tipY = centerY - halfSize * sin(angle);
+
+    float baseAngle = radians(35);
+    float sideLen = halfSize * 0.95;
+    float notchInset = halfSize * 0.35;
+
+    // Left and right corners
+    int leftX = centerX + sideLen * cos(angle + PI - baseAngle);
+    int leftY = centerY - sideLen * sin(angle + PI - baseAngle);
+
+    int rightX = centerX + sideLen * cos(angle + PI + baseAngle);
+    int rightY = centerY - sideLen * sin(angle + PI + baseAngle);
+
+    // Center notch (cut-in)
+    int notchX = centerX - notchInset * cos(angle);
+    int notchY = centerY + notchInset * sin(angle);
+
+    // Draw the chevron-style arrowhead
+    display->fillTriangle(tipX, tipY, leftX, leftY, notchX, notchY);
+    display->fillTriangle(tipX, tipY, notchX, notchY, rightX, rightY);
+}
+
+// =============================
+// Main Screen Functions
+// =============================
+
+void drawNodeListScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *title,
+                        EntryRenderer renderer, NodeExtrasRenderer extras, float heading, double lat, double lon)
+{
+    const int COMMON_HEADER_HEIGHT = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 1;
+    const int rowYOffset = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 3;
+
+    int columnWidth = display->getWidth() / 2;
+
+    display->clear();
+
+    // Draw the battery/time header
+    graphics::drawCommonHeader(display, x, y, title);
+
+    // Space below header
+    y += COMMON_HEADER_HEIGHT;
+
+    int totalEntries = nodeDB->getNumMeshNodes();
+    int totalRowsAvailable = (display->getHeight() - y) / rowYOffset;
+
+    int visibleNodeRows = totalRowsAvailable;
+    int totalColumns = 2;
+
+    int startIndex = scrollIndex * visibleNodeRows * totalColumns;
+    if (nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(startIndex)->num == nodeDB->getNodeNum()) {
+        startIndex++; // skip own node
+    }
+    int endIndex = std::min(startIndex + visibleNodeRows * totalColumns, totalEntries);
+
+    int yOffset = 0;
+    int col = 0;
+    int lastNodeY = y;
+    int shownCount = 0;
+    int rowCount = 0;
+
+    for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; ++i) {
+        int xPos = x + (col * columnWidth);
+        int yPos = y + yOffset;
+        renderer(display, nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i), xPos, yPos, columnWidth);
+
+        if (extras) {
+            extras(display, nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i), xPos, yPos, columnWidth, heading, lat, lon);
+        }
+
+        lastNodeY = std::max(lastNodeY, yPos + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL);
+        yOffset += rowYOffset;
+        shownCount++;
+        rowCount++;
+
+        if (rowCount >= totalRowsAvailable) {
+            yOffset = 0;
+            rowCount = 0;
+            col++;
+            if (col > (totalColumns - 1))
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Draw column separator
+    if (shownCount > 0) {
+        const int firstNodeY = y + 3;
+        drawColumnSeparator(display, x, firstNodeY, lastNodeY);
+    }
+
+    const int scrollStartY = y + 3;
+    drawScrollbar(display, visibleNodeRows, totalEntries, scrollIndex, 2, scrollStartY);
+}
+
+// =============================
+// Screen Frame Functions
+// =============================
+
+#ifndef USE_EINK
+void drawDynamicNodeListScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    // Static variables to track mode and duration
+    static NodeListMode lastRenderedMode = MODE_COUNT;
+    static unsigned long modeStartTime = 0;
+
+    unsigned long now = millis();
+
+    // On very first call (on boot or state enter)
+    if (lastRenderedMode == MODE_COUNT) {
+        currentMode = MODE_LAST_HEARD;
+        modeStartTime = now;
+    }
+
+    // Time to switch to next mode?
+    if (now - modeStartTime >= getModeCycleIntervalMs()) {
+        currentMode = static_cast<NodeListMode>((currentMode + 1) % MODE_COUNT);
+        modeStartTime = now;
+    }
+
+    // Render screen based on currentMode
+    const char *title = getCurrentModeTitle(display->getWidth());
+    drawNodeListScreen(display, state, x, y, title, drawEntryDynamic);
+
+    // Track the last mode to avoid reinitializing modeStartTime
+    lastRenderedMode = currentMode;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+void drawLastHeardScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    const char *title = "Last Heard";
+    drawNodeListScreen(display, state, x, y, title, drawEntryLastHeard);
+}
+
+void drawHopSignalScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+    const char *title = "Hops/Sig";
+#else
+
+    const char *title = "Hops/Signal";
+#endif
+    drawNodeListScreen(display, state, x, y, title, drawEntryHopSignal);
+}
+
+void drawDistanceScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    const char *title = "Distance";
+    drawNodeListScreen(display, state, x, y, title, drawNodeDistance);
+}
+#endif
+
+void drawNodeListWithCompasses(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    float heading = 0;
+    bool validHeading = false;
+    double lat = 0;
+    double lon = 0;
+
+#if HAS_GPS
+    if (screen->hasHeading()) {
+        heading = screen->getHeading(); // degrees
+        validHeading = true;
+    } else {
+        heading = screen->estimatedHeading(lat, lon);
+        validHeading = !isnan(heading);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (!validHeading)
+        return;
+
+    drawNodeListScreen(display, state, x, y, "Bearings", drawEntryCompass, drawCompassArrow, heading, lat, lon);
+}
+
+/// Draw a series of fields in a column, wrapping to multiple columns if needed
+void drawColumns(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char **fields)
+{
+    // The coordinates define the left starting point of the text
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    const char **f = fields;
+    int xo = x, yo = y;
+    while (*f) {
+        display->drawString(xo, yo, *f);
+        if ((display->getColor() == BLACK) && config.display.heading_bold)
+            display->drawString(xo + 1, yo, *f);
+
+        display->setColor(WHITE);
+        yo += FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL;
+        if (yo > SCREEN_HEIGHT - FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL) {
+            xo += SCREEN_WIDTH / 2;
+            yo = 0;
+        }
+        f++;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace NodeListRenderer
+} // namespace graphics
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/NodeListRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "graphics/Screen.h"
+#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h"
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/// Forward declarations
+class Screen;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Node list and entry rendering functions
+ *
+ * Contains all functions related to drawing node lists and individual node entries
+ * including last heard, hop signal, distance, and compass views.
+ */
+namespace NodeListRenderer
+{
+// Entry renderer function types
+typedef void (*EntryRenderer)(OLEDDisplay *, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *, int16_t, int16_t, int);
+typedef void (*NodeExtrasRenderer)(OLEDDisplay *, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *, int16_t, int16_t, int, float, double, double);
+
+// Node list mode enumeration
+enum NodeListMode { MODE_LAST_HEARD = 0, MODE_HOP_SIGNAL = 1, MODE_DISTANCE = 2, MODE_COUNT = 3 };
+
+// Main node list screen function
+void drawNodeListScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *title,
+                        EntryRenderer renderer, NodeExtrasRenderer extras = nullptr, float heading = 0, double lat = 0,
+                        double lon = 0);
+
+// Entry renderers
+void drawEntryLastHeard(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth);
+void drawEntryHopSignal(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth);
+void drawNodeDistance(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth);
+void drawEntryDynamic(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth);
+void drawEntryCompass(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth);
+
+// Extras renderers
+void drawCompassArrow(OLEDDisplay *display, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, int16_t x, int16_t y, int columnWidth, float myHeading,
+                      double userLat, double userLon);
+
+// Screen frame functions
+void drawLastHeardScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawHopSignalScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawDistanceScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawDynamicNodeListScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+void drawNodeListWithCompasses(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+// Utility functions
+const char *getCurrentModeTitle(int screenWidth);
+const char *getSafeNodeName(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node);
+void drawColumns(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char **fields);
+
+// Bitmap drawing function
+void drawScaledXBitmap16x16(int x, int y, int width, int height, const uint8_t *bitmapXBM, OLEDDisplay *display);
+
+} // namespace NodeListRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/NotificationRenderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#include "configuration.h"
+#if HAS_SCREEN
+
+#include "DisplayFormatters.h"
+#include "NodeDB.h"
+#include "NotificationRenderer.h"
+#include "graphics/ScreenFonts.h"
+#include "graphics/SharedUIDisplay.h"
+#include "graphics/images.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+#include "esp_task_wdt.h"
+#endif
+
+using namespace meshtastic;
+
+// External references to global variables from Screen.cpp
+extern std::vector<std::string> functionSymbol;
+extern std::string functionSymbolString;
+extern bool hasUnreadMessage;
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+char NotificationRenderer::inEvent = INPUT_BROKER_NONE;
+int8_t NotificationRenderer::curSelected = 0;
+char NotificationRenderer::alertBannerMessage[256] = {0};
+uint32_t NotificationRenderer::alertBannerUntil = 0;  // 0 is a special case meaning forever
+uint8_t NotificationRenderer::alertBannerOptions = 0; // last x lines are seelctable options
+const char **NotificationRenderer::optionsArrayPtr = nullptr;
+std::function<void(int)> NotificationRenderer::alertBannerCallback = NULL;
+bool NotificationRenderer::pauseBanner = false;
+
+// Used on boot when a certificate is being created
+void NotificationRenderer::drawSSLScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->drawString(64 + x, y, "Creating SSL certificate");
+
+#ifdef ARCH_ESP32
+    yield();
+    esp_task_wdt_reset();
+#endif
+
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    if ((millis() / 1000) % 2) {
+        display->drawString(64 + x, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + y + 2, "Please wait . . .");
+    } else {
+        display->drawString(64 + x, FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL + y + 2, "Please wait . .  ");
+    }
+}
+
+void NotificationRenderer::drawAlertBannerOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state)
+{
+    if (!isOverlayBannerShowing() || pauseBanner)
+        return;
+
+    // === Layout Configuration ===
+    constexpr uint16_t vPadding = 2;
+
+    // Setup font and alignment
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+
+    uint16_t optionWidths[alertBannerOptions] = {0};
+    uint16_t maxWidth = 0;
+    uint16_t arrowsWidth = display->getStringWidth(">  <", 4, true);
+    uint16_t lineWidths[MAX_LINES] = {0};
+    uint16_t lineLengths[MAX_LINES] = {0};
+    const char *lineStarts[MAX_LINES + 1] = {0};
+    uint16_t lineCount = 0;
+    char lineBuffer[40] = {0};
+
+    // Parse lines
+    char *alertEnd = alertBannerMessage + strnlen(alertBannerMessage, sizeof(alertBannerMessage));
+    lineStarts[lineCount] = alertBannerMessage;
+
+    while ((lineCount < MAX_LINES) && (lineStarts[lineCount] < alertEnd)) {
+        lineStarts[lineCount + 1] = std::find((char *)lineStarts[lineCount], alertEnd, '\n');
+        lineLengths[lineCount] = lineStarts[lineCount + 1] - lineStarts[lineCount];
+        if (lineStarts[lineCount + 1][0] == '\n')
+            lineStarts[lineCount + 1] += 1;
+        lineWidths[lineCount] = display->getStringWidth(lineStarts[lineCount], lineLengths[lineCount], true);
+        if (lineWidths[lineCount] > maxWidth)
+            maxWidth = lineWidths[lineCount];
+        lineCount++;
+    }
+
+    // Measure option widths
+    for (int i = 0; i < alertBannerOptions; i++) {
+        optionWidths[i] = display->getStringWidth(optionsArrayPtr[i], strlen(optionsArrayPtr[i]), true);
+        if (optionWidths[i] > maxWidth)
+            maxWidth = optionWidths[i];
+        if (optionWidths[i] + arrowsWidth > maxWidth)
+            maxWidth = optionWidths[i] + arrowsWidth;
+    }
+
+    // Handle input
+    if (alertBannerOptions > 0) {
+        if (inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_UP || inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_ALT_PRESS) {
+            curSelected--;
+        } else if (inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_DOWN || inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_USER_PRESS) {
+            curSelected++;
+        } else if (inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_SELECT) {
+            alertBannerCallback(curSelected);
+            alertBannerMessage[0] = '\0';
+        } else if ((inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_CANCEL || inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_ALT_LONG) && alertBannerUntil != 0) {
+            alertBannerMessage[0] = '\0';
+        }
+
+        if (curSelected == -1)
+            curSelected = alertBannerOptions - 1;
+        if (curSelected == alertBannerOptions)
+            curSelected = 0;
+    } else {
+        if (inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_SELECT || inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_ALT_LONG || inEvent == INPUT_BROKER_CANCEL) {
+            alertBannerMessage[0] = '\0';
+        }
+    }
+
+    inEvent = INPUT_BROKER_NONE;
+    if (alertBannerMessage[0] == '\0')
+        return;
+
+    uint16_t totalLines = lineCount + alertBannerOptions;
+
+    uint16_t screenHeight = display->height();
+    uint8_t effectiveLineHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 3;
+    uint8_t visibleTotalLines = std::min<uint8_t>(totalLines, (screenHeight - vPadding * 2) / effectiveLineHeight);
+    uint8_t linesShown = lineCount;
+    const char *linePointers[visibleTotalLines]; // this is sort of a dynamic allocation
+
+    // copy the linestarts to display to the linePointers holder
+    for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
+        linePointers[i] = lineStarts[i];
+    }
+
+    uint8_t firstOptionToShow = 0;
+    if (alertBannerOptions > 0) {
+        if (curSelected > 1 && alertBannerOptions > visibleTotalLines - lineCount) {
+            if (curSelected > alertBannerOptions - visibleTotalLines + lineCount)
+                firstOptionToShow = alertBannerOptions - visibleTotalLines + lineCount;
+            else
+                firstOptionToShow = curSelected - 1;
+        } else {
+            firstOptionToShow = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = firstOptionToShow; i < alertBannerOptions && linesShown < visibleTotalLines; i++, linesShown++) {
+        if (i == curSelected) {
+            strncpy(lineBuffer, "> ", 3);
+            strncpy(lineBuffer + 2, optionsArrayPtr[i], 36);
+            strncpy(lineBuffer + strlen(optionsArrayPtr[i]) + 2, " <", 3);
+            lineBuffer[39] = '\0';
+            linePointers[linesShown] = lineBuffer;
+        } else {
+            linePointers[linesShown] = optionsArrayPtr[i];
+        }
+    }
+    if (alertBannerOptions > 0) {
+        drawNotificationBox(display, state, linePointers, totalLines, firstOptionToShow, maxWidth);
+    } else {
+        drawNotificationBox(display, state, linePointers, totalLines, firstOptionToShow);
+    }
+}
+
+void NotificationRenderer::drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, const char *lines[],
+                                               uint16_t totalLines, uint8_t firstOptionToShow, uint16_t maxWidth)
+{
+    bool is_picker = false;
+    uint16_t lineCount = 0;
+    // === Layout Configuration ===
+    constexpr uint16_t hPadding = 5;
+    constexpr uint16_t vPadding = 2;
+    bool needs_bell = false;
+    uint16_t lineWidths[totalLines] = {0};
+
+    if (maxWidth != 0)
+        is_picker = true;
+    // seelction box
+
+    while (lineCount < totalLines) {
+        if (lines[lineCount] != nullptr) {
+            lineWidths[lineCount] = display->getStringWidth(lines[lineCount], strlen(lines[lineCount]), true);
+            if (!is_picker) {
+                needs_bell |= (strstr(alertBannerMessage, "Alert Received") != nullptr);
+                if (lineWidths[lineCount] > maxWidth)
+                    maxWidth = lineWidths[lineCount];
+            }
+            lineCount++;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // count lines
+
+    uint16_t boxWidth = hPadding * 2 + maxWidth;
+    if (needs_bell) {
+        if (isHighResolution && boxWidth <= 150)
+            boxWidth += 26;
+        if (!isHighResolution && boxWidth <= 100)
+            boxWidth += 20;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t screenHeight = display->height();
+    uint8_t effectiveLineHeight = FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 3;
+    uint8_t visibleTotalLines = std::min<uint8_t>(lineCount, (screenHeight - vPadding * 2) / effectiveLineHeight);
+    uint16_t contentHeight = visibleTotalLines * effectiveLineHeight;
+    uint16_t boxHeight = contentHeight + vPadding * 2;
+
+    int16_t boxLeft = (display->width() / 2) - (boxWidth / 2);
+    int16_t boxTop = (display->height() / 2) - (boxHeight / 2);
+
+    // === Draw Box ===
+    display->setColor(BLACK);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft - 1, boxTop - 1, boxWidth + 2, boxHeight + 2);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop - 2, boxWidth, 1);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop + boxHeight + 1, boxWidth, 1);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft - 2, boxTop, 1, boxHeight);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft + boxWidth + 1, boxTop, 1, boxHeight);
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
+    display->drawRect(boxLeft, boxTop, boxWidth, boxHeight);
+    display->setColor(BLACK);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop, 1, 1);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft + boxWidth - 1, boxTop, 1, 1);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop + boxHeight - 1, 1, 1);
+    display->fillRect(boxLeft + boxWidth - 1, boxTop + boxHeight - 1, 1, 1);
+    display->setColor(WHITE);
+
+    // === Draw Content ===
+    int16_t lineY = boxTop + vPadding;
+    for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
+        int16_t textX = boxLeft + (boxWidth - lineWidths[i]) / 2;
+        if (needs_bell && i == 0) {
+            int bellY = lineY + (FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL - 8) / 2;
+            display->drawXbm(textX - 10, bellY, 8, 8, bell_alert);
+            display->drawXbm(textX + lineWidths[i] + 2, bellY, 8, 8, bell_alert);
+        }
+
+        // Determine if this is a pop-up or a pick list
+        if (alertBannerOptions > 0 && i == 0) {
+            // Pick List
+            display->setColor(WHITE);
+            int background_yOffset = 1;
+            // Determine if we have low hanging characters
+            if (strchr(lines[i], 'p') || strchr(lines[i], 'g') || strchr(lines[i], 'y') || strchr(lines[i], 'j')) {
+                background_yOffset = -1;
+            }
+            display->fillRect(boxLeft, boxTop + 1, boxWidth, effectiveLineHeight - background_yOffset);
+            display->setColor(BLACK);
+            int yOffset = 3;
+            display->drawString(textX, lineY - yOffset, lines[i]);
+            display->setColor(WHITE);
+            lineY += (effectiveLineHeight - 2 - background_yOffset);
+        } else {
+            // Pop-up
+            LOG_WARN("x%u y%u %s", textX, lineY, lines[i]);
+            display->drawString(textX, lineY, lines[i]);
+            lineY += (effectiveLineHeight);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // === Scroll Bar (Thicker, inside box, not over title) ===
+    if (totalLines > visibleTotalLines) {
+        const uint8_t scrollBarWidth = 5;
+        const uint8_t scrollPadding = 2;
+
+        int16_t scrollBarX = boxLeft + boxWidth - scrollBarWidth - 2;
+        int16_t scrollBarY = boxTop + vPadding + effectiveLineHeight; // start after title line
+        uint16_t scrollBarHeight = boxHeight - vPadding * 2 - effectiveLineHeight;
+
+        float ratio = (float)visibleTotalLines / totalLines;
+        uint16_t indicatorHeight = std::max((int)(scrollBarHeight * ratio), 4);
+        float scrollRatio = (float)(firstOptionToShow + lineCount - visibleTotalLines) / (totalLines - visibleTotalLines);
+        uint16_t indicatorY = scrollBarY + scrollRatio * (scrollBarHeight - indicatorHeight);
+
+        display->drawRect(scrollBarX, scrollBarY, scrollBarWidth, scrollBarHeight);
+        display->fillRect(scrollBarX + 1, indicatorY, scrollBarWidth - 2, indicatorHeight);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Draw the last text message we received
+void NotificationRenderer::drawCriticalFaultFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_MEDIUM);
+
+    char tempBuf[24];
+    snprintf(tempBuf, sizeof(tempBuf), "Critical fault #%d", error_code);
+    display->drawString(0 + x, 0 + y, tempBuf);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->drawString(0 + x, FONT_HEIGHT_MEDIUM + y, "For help, please visit \nmeshtastic.org");
+}
+
+void NotificationRenderer::drawFrameFirmware(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y)
+{
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER);
+    display->setFont(FONT_MEDIUM);
+    display->drawString(64 + x, y, "Updating");
+
+    display->setFont(FONT_SMALL);
+    display->setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT);
+    display->drawStringMaxWidth(0 + x, 2 + y + FONT_HEIGHT_SMALL * 2, x + display->getWidth(),
+                                "Please be patient and do not power off.");
+}
+
+bool NotificationRenderer::isOverlayBannerShowing()
+{
+    return strlen(alertBannerMessage) > 0 && (alertBannerUntil == 0 || millis() <= alertBannerUntil);
+}
+
+} // namespace graphics
+#endif

src/graphics/draw/NotificationRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "OLEDDisplay.h"
+#include "OLEDDisplayUi.h"
+#define MAX_LINES 5
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+class NotificationRenderer
+{
+  public:
+    static char inEvent;
+    static int8_t curSelected;
+    static char alertBannerMessage[256];
+    static uint32_t alertBannerUntil; // 0 is a special case meaning forever
+    static const char **optionsArrayPtr;
+    static uint8_t alertBannerOptions; // last x lines are seelctable options
+    static std::function<void(int)> alertBannerCallback;
+
+    static bool pauseBanner;
+
+    static void drawAlertBannerOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state);
+    static void drawNotificationBox(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, const char *lines[MAX_LINES + 1],
+                                    uint16_t totalLines, uint8_t firstOptionToShow, uint16_t maxWidth = 0);
+
+    static void drawCriticalFaultFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+    static void drawSSLScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+    static void drawFrameFirmware(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+    static bool isOverlayBannerShowing();
+};
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/draw/UIRenderer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "graphics/Screen.h"
+#include "graphics/emotes.h"
+#include <OLEDDisplay.h>
+#include <OLEDDisplayUi.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#define HOURS_IN_MONTH 730
+
+// Forward declarations for status types
+namespace meshtastic
+{
+class PowerStatus;
+class NodeStatus;
+class GPSStatus;
+} // namespace meshtastic
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+/// Forward declarations
+class Screen;
+
+/**
+ * @brief UI utility drawing functions
+ *
+ * Contains utility functions for drawing common UI elements, overlays,
+ * battery indicators, and other shared graphical components.
+ */
+class UIRenderer
+{
+  public:
+    // Common UI elements
+    static void drawNodes(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const meshtastic::NodeStatus *nodeStatus,
+                          int node_offset = 0, bool show_total = true, String additional_words = "");
+
+    // GPS status functions
+    static void drawGps(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const meshtastic::GPSStatus *gpsStatus);
+    static void drawGpsCoordinates(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const meshtastic::GPSStatus *gpsStatus);
+    static void drawGpsAltitude(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const meshtastic::GPSStatus *gpsStatus);
+    static void drawGpsPowerStatus(OLEDDisplay *display, int16_t x, int16_t y, const meshtastic::GPSStatus *gpsStatus);
+
+    // Layout and utility functions
+    static void drawScrollbar(OLEDDisplay *display, int visibleItems, int totalItems, int scrollIndex, int x, int startY);
+
+    // Overlay and special screens
+    static void drawFrameText(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y, const char *text);
+
+    // Navigation bar overlay
+    static void drawNavigationBar(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state);
+
+    static void drawNodeInfo(OLEDDisplay *display, const OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+    static void drawDeviceFocused(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+    // Icon and screen drawing functions
+    static void drawIconScreen(const char *upperMsg, OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+    // Compass and location screen
+    static void drawCompassAndLocationScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+    static NodeNum currentFavoriteNodeNum;
+
+// OEM screens
+#ifdef USERPREFS_OEM_TEXT
+    static void drawOEMIconScreen(const char *upperMsg, OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+    static void drawOEMBootScreen(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_EINK
+    /// Used on eink displays while in deep sleep
+    static void drawDeepSleepFrame(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state, int16_t x, int16_t y);
+
+    /// Used on eink displays when screen updates are paused
+    static void drawScreensaverOverlay(OLEDDisplay *display, OLEDDisplayUiState *state);
+#endif
+
+    static std::string drawTimeDelta(uint32_t days, uint32_t hours, uint32_t minutes, uint32_t seconds);
+    static int formatDateTime(char *buffer, size_t bufferSize, uint32_t rtc_sec, OLEDDisplay *display, bool showTime);
+
+    // Message filtering
+    static bool shouldDrawMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *packet);
+    // Check if the display can render a string (detect special chars; emoji)
+    static bool haveGlyphs(const char *str);
+}; // namespace UIRenderer
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/emotes.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#include "emotes.h"
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+// Always define Emote list and count
+const Emote emotes[] = {
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_EMOJI
+    // --- Thumbs ---
+    {"\U0001F44D", thumbup, thumbs_width, thumbs_height},   // 👍 Thumbs Up
+    {"\U0001F44E", thumbdown, thumbs_width, thumbs_height}, // 👎 Thumbs Down
+
+    // --- Smileys (Multiple Unicode Aliases) ---
+    {"\U0001F60A", smiley, smiley_width, smiley_height}, // 😊 Smiling Face with Smiling Eyes
+    {"\U0001F600", smiley, smiley_width, smiley_height}, // 😀 Grinning Face
+    {"\U0001F642", smiley, smiley_width, smiley_height}, // 🙂 Slightly Smiling Face
+    {"\U0001F609", smiley, smiley_width, smiley_height}, // 😉 Winking Face
+    {"\U0001F601", smiley, smiley_width, smiley_height}, // 😁 Grinning Face with Smiling Eyes
+
+    // --- Question/Alert ---
+    {"\u2753", question, question_width, question_height}, // ❓ Question Mark
+    {"\u203C\uFE0F", bang, bang_width, bang_height},       // ‼️ Double Exclamation Mark
+
+    // --- Laughing Faces ---
+    {"\U0001F602", haha, haha_width, haha_height}, // 😂 Face with Tears of Joy
+    {"\U0001F923", haha, haha_width, haha_height}, // 🤣 Rolling on the Floor Laughing
+    {"\U0001F606", haha, haha_width, haha_height}, // 😆 Smiling with Open Mouth and Closed Eyes
+    {"\U0001F605", haha, haha_width, haha_height}, // 😅 Smiling with Sweat
+    {"\U0001F604", haha, haha_width, haha_height}, // 😄 Grinning Face with Smiling Eyes
+
+    // --- Gestures and People ---
+    {"\U0001F44B", wave_icon, wave_icon_width, wave_icon_height}, // 👋 Waving Hand
+    {"\U0001F920", cowboy, cowboy_width, cowboy_height},          // 🤠 Cowboy Hat Face
+    {"\U0001F3A7", deadmau5, deadmau5_width, deadmau5_height},    // 🎧 Headphones
+
+    // --- Weather ---
+    {"\u2600", sun, sun_width, sun_height},              // ☀ Sun (without variation selector)
+    {"\u2600\uFE0F", sun, sun_width, sun_height},        // ☀️ Sun (with variation selector)
+    {"\U0001F327\uFE0F", rain, rain_width, rain_height}, // 🌧️ Cloud with Rain
+    {"\u2601\uFE0F", cloud, cloud_width, cloud_height},  // ☁️ Cloud
+    {"\U0001F32B\uFE0F", fog, fog_width, fog_height},    // 🌫️ Fog
+
+    // --- Misc Faces ---
+    {"\U0001F608", devil, devil_width, devil_height}, // 😈 Smiling Face with Horns
+
+    // --- Hearts (Multiple Unicode Aliases) ---
+    {"\u2764\uFE0F", heart, heart_width, heart_height}, // ❤️ Red Heart
+    {"\U0001F9E1", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // 🧡 Orange Heart
+    {"\U00002763", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // ❣ Heart Exclamation
+    {"\U00002764", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // ❤ Red Heart (legacy)
+    {"\U0001F495", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // 💕 Two Hearts
+    {"\U0001F496", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // 💖 Sparkling Heart
+    {"\U0001F497", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // 💗 Growing Heart
+    {"\U0001F498", heart, heart_width, heart_height},   // 💘 Heart with Arrow
+
+    // --- Objects ---
+    {"\U0001F4A9", poo, poo_width, poo_height},                  // 💩 Pile of Poo
+    {"\U0001F514", bell_icon, bell_icon_width, bell_icon_height} // 🔔 Bell
+#endif
+};
+
+const int numEmotes = sizeof(emotes) / sizeof(emotes[0]);
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_EMOJI
+const unsigned char thumbup[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0xC0, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x0C, 0xCE, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x18, 0x80, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x06, 0xE0, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x30, 0x00, 0x38, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xCF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char thumbdown[] PROGMEM = {
+    0xE0, 0xCF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x38, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x30, 0x00, 0x06, 0xE0, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x02, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x18, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xCE, 0x7F, 0x00,
+    0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x80, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char smiley[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x02, 0x09, 0x12, 0x10,
+    0x01, 0x09, 0x12, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x81, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20,
+    0x82, 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0xfc, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0x00};
+
+const unsigned char question[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00,
+    0xE0, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x81, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char bang[] PROGMEM = {
+    0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x3F,
+    0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F,
+    0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F,
+    0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x0F,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F,
+    0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x07,
+};
+
+const unsigned char haha[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00,
+    0x60, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x1F, 0x60, 0x80, 0x8F, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0E, 0x80, 0x31, 0x30, 0x10, 0x30, 0x1F,
+    0x30, 0x08, 0x58, 0x00, 0x30, 0x04, 0x6C, 0x03, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x80, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x01,
+    0xE0, 0xC5, 0xDF, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xF9, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x30, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x1D, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x00,
+    0xE0, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char wave_icon[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x0C, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x80, 0x17, 0x20, 0x01, 0x80, 0x26, 0x46, 0x02, 0x80, 0x44, 0x88, 0x02, 0xC0, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x02,
+    0x40, 0x93, 0x8B, 0x02, 0x40, 0x26, 0x13, 0x00, 0x80, 0x44, 0x16, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x89, 0x24, 0x00, 0x40, 0x93, 0x60, 0x00,
+    0x40, 0x26, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06, 0x80, 0x00,
+    0x50, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x00, 0x50, 0x08, 0x40, 0x00, 0x90, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x21, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x47, 0x18, 0x00,
+    0x40, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char cowboy[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x0F,
+    0xFE, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F,
+    0x3E, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
+    0x8C, 0x07, 0x70, 0x0C, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x04, 0x88, 0x01, 0x40, 0x04, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x30, 0x03, 0x30, 0x03,
+    0x60, 0x0E, 0x9C, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char deadmau5[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00,
+    0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07,
+    0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
+    0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFC,
+    0x0F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
+    0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char sun[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x70, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xC7, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3E,
+    0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xF9, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x03,
+    0xF0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char rain[] PROGMEM = {
+    0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x38, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x10, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0xC0, 0xC0, 0x81, 0x03, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xC1, 0x03, 0x90, 0x20, 0x41, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x4C,
+    0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char cloud[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x00,
+    0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01,
+    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
+};
+
+const unsigned char fog[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x87, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0xF8, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x87, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char devil[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x38, 0x07, 0x7C, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x1F, 0x03, 0x30, 0x1E,
+    0xFE, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1F, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+    0x0C, 0x18, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C,
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x18, 0x02, 0x10, 0x06, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x30, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x03, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x01,
+    0xC0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char heart[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x07, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x0E, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x03, 0x18,
+    0xFE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x37,
+    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F,
+    0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
+    0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const unsigned char poo[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8C, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x24, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00,
+    0x60, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x7F, 0xF7, 0x00,
+    0xF0, 0x18, 0xE3, 0x03, 0x78, 0x18, 0x41, 0x03, 0x6C, 0x9B, 0x5D, 0x06, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x44, 0x1A, 0x41, 0x04,
+    0x4C, 0xD8, 0x63, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x06, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x9C, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x78, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x03, 0x20, 0x07, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x30, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x0F,
+};
+
+const unsigned char bell_icon[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b11110000,
+    0b00000011, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b11111100, 0b00001111, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00001111, 0b00111100, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000011, 0b00110000, 0b00000000, 0b10000000, 0b00000001, 0b01100000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b10000000, 0b00000000, 0b01100000, 0b00000000,
+    0b10000000, 0b00000001, 0b01110000, 0b00000000, 0b10000000, 0b00000011, 0b00110000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000011,
+    0b00011000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000110, 0b11110000, 0b11111111, 0b11111111, 0b00000011, 0b00000000, 0b00001100,
+    0b00001100, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00011000, 0b00000110, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b11111000, 0b00000111, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b11100000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000};
+#endif
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/emotes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <Arduino.h>
+
+namespace graphics
+{
+
+// === Emote List ===
+struct Emote {
+    const char *label;
+    const unsigned char *bitmap;
+    int width;
+    int height;
+};
+
+extern const Emote emotes[/* numEmotes */];
+extern const int numEmotes;
+
+#ifndef EXCLUDE_EMOJI
+// === Emote Bitmaps ===
+#define thumbs_height 25
+#define thumbs_width 25
+extern const unsigned char thumbup[] PROGMEM;
+extern const unsigned char thumbdown[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define smiley_height 30
+#define smiley_width 30
+extern const unsigned char smiley[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define question_height 25
+#define question_width 25
+extern const unsigned char question[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define bang_height 30
+#define bang_width 30
+extern const unsigned char bang[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define haha_height 30
+#define haha_width 30
+extern const unsigned char haha[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define wave_icon_height 30
+#define wave_icon_width 30
+extern const unsigned char wave_icon[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define cowboy_height 30
+#define cowboy_width 30
+extern const unsigned char cowboy[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define deadmau5_height 30
+#define deadmau5_width 60
+extern const unsigned char deadmau5[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define sun_height 30
+#define sun_width 30
+extern const unsigned char sun[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define rain_height 30
+#define rain_width 30
+extern const unsigned char rain[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define cloud_height 30
+#define cloud_width 30
+extern const unsigned char cloud[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define fog_height 25
+#define fog_width 25
+extern const unsigned char fog[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define devil_height 30
+#define devil_width 30
+extern const unsigned char devil[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define heart_height 30
+#define heart_width 30
+extern const unsigned char heart[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define poo_height 30
+#define poo_width 30
+extern const unsigned char poo[] PROGMEM;
+
+#define bell_icon_width 30
+#define bell_icon_height 30
+extern const unsigned char bell_icon[] PROGMEM;
+#endif // EXCLUDE_EMOJI
+
+} // namespace graphics

src/graphics/images.h

@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ const uint8_t SATELLITE_IMAGE[] PROGMEM = {0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x0E, 0
                                            0xF8, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x03, 0xC8, 0x01, 0x9C, 0x54,
                                            0x0E, 0x52, 0x07, 0x48, 0x02, 0x26, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x0E};
 
-const uint8_t imgSatellite[] PROGMEM = {0x70, 0x71, 0x22, 0xFA, 0xFA, 0x22, 0x71, 0x70};
+#define imgSatellite_width 8
+#define imgSatellite_height 8
+const uint8_t imgSatellite[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00011000, 0b11011011, 0b11111111, 0b11011011, 0b00011000,
+};
+
 const uint8_t imgUSB[] PROGMEM = {0x60, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x24, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x7E, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x3C};
 const uint8_t imgPower[] PROGMEM = {0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x58, 0x48, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
                                     0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22};
@@ -14,11 +19,9 @@ const uint8_t imgUser[] PROGMEM = {0x3C, 0x42, 0x99, 0xA5, 0xA5, 0x99, 0x42, 0x3
 const uint8_t imgPositionEmpty[] PROGMEM = {0x20, 0x30, 0x28, 0x24, 0x42, 0xFF};
 const uint8_t imgPositionSolid[] PROGMEM = {0x20, 0x30, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0xFF};
 
-#if defined(DISPLAY_CLOCK_FRAME)
 const uint8_t bluetoothConnectedIcon[36] PROGMEM = {0xfe, 0x01, 0xff, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0xe3, 0x1f,
                                                     0xf3, 0x3f, 0x33, 0x30, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x03, 0x33, 0xff, 0x33,
                                                     0xfe, 0x31, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xf0, 0x3f, 0xe0, 0x1f};
-#endif
 
 #if (defined(USE_EINK) || defined(ILI9341_DRIVER) || defined(ILI9342_DRIVER) || defined(ST7701_CS) || defined(ST7735_CS) ||      \
      defined(ST7789_CS) || defined(USE_ST7789) || defined(HX8357_CS) || defined(ILI9488_CS) || ARCH_PORTDUINO) &&                \
@@ -37,181 +40,249 @@ const uint8_t imgQuestion[] PROGMEM = {0xbf, 0x41, 0xc0, 0x8b, 0xdb, 0x70, 0xa1,
 const uint8_t imgSF[] PROGMEM = {0xd2, 0xb7, 0xad, 0xbb, 0x92, 0x01, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0x15, 0x85, 0xf5};
 #endif
 
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_EMOJI
-#define thumbs_height 25
-#define thumbs_width 25
-static unsigned char thumbup[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xC0, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0C, 0xCE, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x02, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01,
-    0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x18, 0x80, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x06, 0xE0, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x30, 0x00, 0x38, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xCF, 0x1F, 0x00,
+// === Horizontal battery  ===
+// Basic battery design and all related pieces
+const unsigned char batteryBitmap_h_bottom[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00011110, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001,
+    0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000,
+    0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b00011110, 0b00000000};
+
+const unsigned char batteryBitmap_h_top[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00111100, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000,
+    0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b11000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000,
+    0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b01000000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000};
+
+// Lightning Bolt
+const unsigned char lightning_bolt_h[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00100000, 0b00000000, 0b00110000, 0b00000000, 0b00111000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100,
+    0b00000000, 0b00011110, 0b00000000, 0b11111111, 0b00000000, 0b01111000, 0b00000000, 0b00111100, 0b00000000,
+    0b00011100, 0b00000000, 0b00001100, 0b00000000, 0b00000100, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000};
+
+// === Vertical battery ===
+// Basic battery design and all related pieces
+const unsigned char batteryBitmap_v[] PROGMEM = {0b00011100, 0b00111110, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+                                                 0b00000000, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b01000001, 0b00111110};
+// This is the left and right bars for the fill in
+const unsigned char batteryBitmap_sidegaps_v[] PROGMEM = {0b10000010, 0b10000010, 0b10000010};
+// Lightning Bolt
+const unsigned char lightning_bolt_v[] PROGMEM = {0b00000100, 0b00000110, 0b00011111, 0b00001100, 0b00000100};
+
+#define mail_width 10
+#define mail_height 7
+static const unsigned char mail[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b11111111, 0b00, // Top line
+    0b10000001, 0b00, // Edges
+    0b11000011, 0b00, // Diagonals start
+    0b10100101, 0b00, // Inner M part
+    0b10011001, 0b00, // Inner M part
+    0b10000001, 0b00, // Edges
+    0b11111111, 0b00  // Bottom line
 };
 
-static unsigned char thumbdown[] PROGMEM = {
-    0xE0, 0xCF, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x38, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x20, 0x30, 0x00, 0x06, 0xE0, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x02, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x18, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x01, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x02, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xCE, 0x7F, 0x00,
-    0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x80, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 📬 Mail / Message
+const uint8_t icon_mail[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b11111111, // ████████ top border
+    0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+    0b11000011, // ██    ██ diagonal
+    0b10100101, // █ █  █ █ inner M
+    0b10011001, // █  ██  █ inner M
+    0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+    0b10000001, // █      █ sides
+    0b11111111  // ████████ bottom
 };
 
-#define smiley_height 30
-#define smiley_width 30
-static unsigned char smiley[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x02, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x02, 0x09, 0x12, 0x10,
-    0x01, 0x09, 0x12, 0x20, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x81, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20,
-    0x82, 0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0xfc, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
-    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x0f, 0x00};
-
-#define question_height 25
-#define question_width 25
-static unsigned char question[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x07, 0x00,
-    0xE0, 0xC3, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x81, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 📍 GPS Screen / Location Pin
+const unsigned char icon_compass[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x3C, // Row 0: ..####..
+    0x52, // Row 1: .#..#.#.
+    0x91, // Row 2: #...#..#
+    0x91, // Row 3: #...#..#
+    0x91, // Row 4: #...#..#
+    0x81, // Row 5: #......#
+    0x42, // Row 6: .#....#.
+    0x3C  // Row 7: ..####..
 };
 
-#define bang_height 30
-#define bang_width 30
-static unsigned char bang[] PROGMEM = {
-    0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x3F,
-    0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F,
-    0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F,
-    0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x0F,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x1F,
-    0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0x07, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x07,
+const uint8_t icon_radio[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x0F, // Row 0: ####....
+    0x10, // Row 1: ....#...
+    0x27, // Row 2: ###..#..
+    0x48, // Row 3: ...#..#.
+    0x93, // Row 4: ##..#..#
+    0xA4, // Row 5: ..#..#.#
+    0xA8, // Row 6: ...#.#.#
+    0xA9  // Row 7: #..#.#.#
 };
 
-#define haha_height 30
-#define haha_width 30
-static unsigned char haha[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xC2, 0x00,
-    0x60, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x1F, 0x60, 0x80, 0x8F, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0E, 0x80, 0x31, 0x30, 0x10, 0x30, 0x1F,
-    0x30, 0x08, 0x58, 0x00, 0x30, 0x04, 0x6C, 0x03, 0x60, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x01, 0x60, 0xC0, 0xFC, 0x01, 0x80, 0x38, 0xBF, 0x01,
-    0xE0, 0xC5, 0xDF, 0x00, 0xB0, 0xF9, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x30, 0xF1, 0x73, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x1D, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0x0F, 0x00,
-    0xE0, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 🪙 Memory Icon
+const uint8_t icon_memory[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x24, // Row 0: ..#..#..
+    0x3C, // Row 1: ..####..
+    0xC3, // Row 2: ##....##
+    0x5A, // Row 3: .#.##.#.
+    0x5A, // Row 4: .#.##.#.
+    0xC3, // Row 5: ##....##
+    0x3C, // Row 6: ..####..
+    0x24  // Row 7: ..#..#..
 };
 
-#define wave_icon_height 30
-#define wave_icon_width 30
-static unsigned char wave_icon[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x0C, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x80, 0x17, 0x20, 0x01, 0x80, 0x26, 0x46, 0x02, 0x80, 0x44, 0x88, 0x02, 0xC0, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x02,
-    0x40, 0x93, 0x8B, 0x02, 0x40, 0x26, 0x13, 0x00, 0x80, 0x44, 0x16, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x89, 0x24, 0x00, 0x40, 0x93, 0x60, 0x00,
-    0x40, 0x26, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x06, 0x80, 0x00,
-    0x50, 0x0C, 0x80, 0x00, 0x50, 0x08, 0x40, 0x00, 0x90, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x21, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x47, 0x18, 0x00,
-    0x40, 0x80, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 🌐 Wi-Fi
+const uint8_t icon_wifi[] PROGMEM = {0b00000000, 0b00011000, 0b00111100, 0b01111110,
+                                     0b11011011, 0b00011000, 0b00011000, 0b00000000};
+
+const uint8_t icon_nodes[] PROGMEM = {
+    0xF9, // Row 0  #..#######
+    0x00, // Row 1
+    0xF9, // Row 2  #..#######
+    0x00, // Row 3
+    0xF9, // Row 4  #..#######
+    0x00, // Row 5
+    0xF9, // Row 6  #..#######
+    0x00  // Row 7
 };
 
-#define cowboy_height 30
-#define cowboy_width 30
-static unsigned char cowboy[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x3C, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x0F,
-    0xFE, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F,
-    0x3E, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
-    0x8C, 0x07, 0x70, 0x0C, 0x88, 0xFC, 0x4F, 0x04, 0x88, 0x01, 0x40, 0x04, 0x90, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x30, 0x03, 0x30, 0x03,
-    0x60, 0x0E, 0x9C, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xF8, 0xC7, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00,
+// ➤ Chevron Triangle Arrow Icon (8x8)
+const uint8_t icon_list[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x10, // Row 0: ...#....
+    0x10, // Row 1: ...#....
+    0x38, // Row 2: ..###...
+    0x38, // Row 3: ..###...
+    0x7C, // Row 4: .#####..
+    0x6C, // Row 5: .##.##..
+    0xC6, // Row 6: ##...##.
+    0x82  // Row 7: #.....#.
 };
 
-#define deadmau5_height 30
-#define deadmau5_width 60
-static unsigned char deadmau5[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFC, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00,
-    0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07,
-    0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00,
-    0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFC,
-    0x0F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF,
-    0xFF, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 📶 Signal Bars Icon (left to right, small to large with spacing)
+const uint8_t icon_signal[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00000000, // ░░░░░░░
+    0b10000000, // ░░░░░░░
+    0b10100000, // ░░░░█░█
+    0b10100000, // ░░░░█░█
+    0b10101000, // ░░█░█░█
+    0b10101000, // ░░█░█░█
+    0b10101010, // █░█░█░█
+    0b11111111  // ███████
 };
 
-#define sun_width 30
-#define sun_height 30
-static unsigned char sun[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03,
-    0x70, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xC7, 0x03, 0xE0, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3E,
-    0x9F, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x8E, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xF9, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x03,
-    0xF0, 0xC0, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
+// ↔️ Distance / Measurement Icon (double-ended arrow)
+const uint8_t icon_distance[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00000000, // ░░░░░░░░
+    0b10000001, // █░░░░░█ arrowheads
+    0b01000010, // ░█░░░█░
+    0b00100100, // ░░█░█░░
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░ center
+    0b00100100, // ░░█░█░░
+    0b01000010, // ░█░░░█░
+    0b10000001  // █░░░░░█
 };
 
-#define rain_width 30
-#define rain_height 30
-static unsigned char rain[] PROGMEM = {
-    0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x03, 0x38, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x10, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-    0xC0, 0xC0, 0x81, 0x03, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xC1, 0x03, 0x90, 0x20, 0x41, 0x01, 0xF0, 0xE0, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x4C,
-    0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x00,
+// ⚠️ Error / Fault
+const uint8_t icon_error[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00000000, // ░░░░░░░░
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00000000, // ░░░░░░░░
+    0b00000000  // ░░░░░░░░
 };
 
-#define cloud_height 30
-#define cloud_width 30
-static unsigned char cloud[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x00,
-    0xC0, 0x0F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
+// 🏠 Optimized Home Icon (8x8)
+const uint8_t icon_home[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00011000, //    ██
+    0b00111100, //   ████
+    0b01111110, //  ██████
+    0b11111111, // ███████
+    0b11000011, // ██    ██
+    0b11011011, // ██ ██ ██
+    0b11011011, // ██ ██ ██
+    0b11111111  // ███████
 };
 
-#define fog_height 25
-#define fog_width 25
-static unsigned char fog[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x87, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01,
-    0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xF8, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x01, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x87, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+// 🔧 Generic module (gear-like shape)
+const uint8_t icon_module[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00011000, // ░░░██░░░
+    0b00111100, // ░░████░░
+    0b01111110, // ░██████░
+    0b11011011, // ██░██░██
+    0b11011011, // ██░██░██
+    0b01111110, // ░██████░
+    0b00111100, // ░░████░░
+    0b00011000  // ░░░██░░░
 };
 
-#define devil_height 30
-#define devil_width 30
-static unsigned char devil[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x38, 0x07, 0x7C, 0x0F, 0x38, 0x1F, 0x03, 0x30, 0x1E,
-    0xFE, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x1F, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x0C,
-    0x0C, 0x18, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x18, 0x02, 0x10, 0x06, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x30, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x03, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x01,
-    0xC0, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+#define mute_symbol_width 8
+#define mute_symbol_height 8
+const uint8_t mute_symbol[] PROGMEM = {
+    0b00011001, // █
+    0b00100110, //  █
+    0b00100100, //   ████
+    0b01001010, //  █ █  █
+    0b01010010, //  █  █ █
+    0b01100010, // ████████
+    0b11111111, //    █  █
+    0b10011000, //        █
 };
 
-#define heart_height 30
-#define heart_width 30
-static unsigned char heart[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x07, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x06, 0x0E, 0xFE, 0x3F, 0x03, 0x18,
-    0xFE, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x31, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x33, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x37, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x37,
-    0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x1F,
-    0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
-    0xE0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x1F, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
+#define mute_symbol_big_width 16
+#define mute_symbol_big_height 16
+const uint8_t mute_symbol_big[] PROGMEM = {0b00000001, 0b00000000, 0b11000010, 0b00000011, 0b00110100, 0b00001100, 0b00011000,
+                                           0b00001000, 0b00011000, 0b00010000, 0b00101000, 0b00010000, 0b01001000, 0b00010000,
+                                           0b10001000, 0b00010000, 0b00001000, 0b00010001, 0b00001000, 0b00010010, 0b00001000,
+                                           0b00010100, 0b00000100, 0b00101000, 0b11111100, 0b00111111, 0b01000000, 0b00100010,
+                                           0b10000000, 0b01000001, 0b00000000, 0b10000000};
+
+// Bell icon for Alert Message
+#define bell_alert_width 8
+#define bell_alert_height 8
+const unsigned char bell_alert[] PROGMEM = {0b00011000, 0b00100100, 0b00100100, 0b01000010,
+                                            0b01000010, 0b01000010, 0b11111111, 0b00011000};
+
+#define key_symbol_width 8
+#define key_symbol_height 8
+const uint8_t key_symbol[] PROGMEM = {0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000110, 0b11111001,
+                                      0b10101001, 0b10000110, 0b00000000, 0b00000000};
+
+#define placeholder_width 8
+#define placeholder_height 8
+const uint8_t placeholder[] PROGMEM = {0b11111111, 0b11111111, 0b11111111, 0b11111111,
+                                       0b11111111, 0b11111111, 0b11111111, 0b11111111};
+
+#define icon_node_width 8
+#define icon_node_height 8
+static const uint8_t icon_node[] PROGMEM = {
+    0x10, //    #
+    0x10, //    #     ← antenna
+    0x10, //    #
+    0xFE, // #######  ← device top
+    0x82, // #     #
+    0xAA, // # # # #  ← body with pattern
+    0x92, // #  #  #
+    0xFE  // #######  ← device base
 };
 
-#define poo_width 30
-#define poo_height 30
-static unsigned char poo[] PROGMEM = {
-    0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8C, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x24, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00,
-    0x60, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xC6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xCB, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x7F, 0xF7, 0x00,
-    0xF0, 0x18, 0xE3, 0x03, 0x78, 0x18, 0x41, 0x03, 0x6C, 0x9B, 0x5D, 0x06, 0x64, 0x9B, 0x5D, 0x04, 0x44, 0x1A, 0x41, 0x04,
-    0x4C, 0xD8, 0x63, 0x06, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x36, 0x06, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0x9C, 0x1F, 0x07, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x30, 0x03, 0x00, 0x78, 0x20,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x03, 0x20, 0x07, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x30, 0xFE, 0x0F, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x0F,
-};
-#endif
+#define bluetoothdisabled_width 8
+#define bluetoothdisabled_height 8
+const uint8_t bluetoothdisabled[] PROGMEM = {0b11101100, 0b01010100, 0b01001100, 0b01010100,
+                                             0b01001100, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000};
+
+#define smallbulletpoint_width 8
+#define smallbulletpoint_height 8
+const uint8_t smallbulletpoint[] PROGMEM = {0b00000011, 0b00000011, 0b00000000, 0b00000000,
+                                            0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000, 0b00000000};
+
+// Digital Clock
+#define digital_icon_clock_width 8
+#define digital_icon_clock_height 8
+const uint8_t digital_icon_clock[] PROGMEM = {0b00111100, 0b01000010, 0b10000101, 0b10101001,
+                                              0b10010001, 0b10000001, 0b01000010, 0b00111100};
+// Analog Clock
+#define analog_icon_clock_width 8
+#define analog_icon_clock_height 8
+const uint8_t analog_icon_clock[] PROGMEM = {0b11111111, 0b01000010, 0b00100100, 0b00011000,
+                                             0b00100100, 0b01000010, 0b01000010, 0b11111111};
 
 #include "img/icon.xbm"
+static_assert(sizeof(icon_bits) >= 0, "Silence unused variable warning");

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/DEPG0213BNS800.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: DKE
     - Size: 2.13 inch
     - Resolution: 122px x 250px
-    - Flex connector marking: FPC-7528B
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier): FPC-7528B
 
     Note: this is from an older generation of DKE panels, which still used Solomon Systech controller ICs.
     DKE's website suggests that the latest DEPG0213BN displays may use Fitipower controllers instead.

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/DEPG0290BNS800.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: DKE
     - Size: 2.9 inch
     - Resolution: 128px x 296px
-    - Flex connector marking: FPC-7519 rev.b
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier): FPC-7519 rev.b
 
 */
 

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEY0154D67.cpp

@@ -9,12 +9,9 @@ void GDEY0154D67::configScanning()
 {
     // "Driver output control"
     sendCommand(0x01);
-    sendData(0xC7);
+    sendData(0xC7); // Scan until gate 199 (200px vertical res.)
     sendData(0x00);
     sendData(0x00);
-
-    // To-do: delete this method?
-    // Values set here might be redundant: C7, 00, 00 seems to be default
 }
 
 // Specify which information is used to control the sequence of voltages applied to move the pixels
@@ -52,10 +49,10 @@ void GDEY0154D67::detachFromUpdate()
 {
     switch (updateType) {
     case FAST:
-        return beginPolling(50, 500); // At least 500ms for fast refresh
+        return beginPolling(50, 300); // At least 300ms for fast refresh
     case FULL:
     default:
-        return beginPolling(100, 2000); // At least 2 seconds for full refresh
+        return beginPolling(100, 1500); // At least 1.5 seconds for full refresh
     }
 }
 #endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEY0154D67.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: Goodisplay
     - Size: 1.54 inch
     - Resolution: 200px x 200px
-    - Flex connector marking: FPC-B001
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier): FPC-B001
 
 */
 
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ class GDEY0154D67 : public SSD16XX
     GDEY0154D67() : SSD16XX(width, height, supported) {}
 
   protected:
-    virtual void configScanning() override;
-    virtual void configWaveform() override;
-    virtual void configUpdateSequence() override;
+    void configScanning() override;
+    void configWaveform() override;
+    void configUpdateSequence() override;
     void detachFromUpdate() override;
 };
 

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEY0213B74.cpp

@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ void GDEY0213B74::configScanning()
     sendData(0xF9);
     sendData(0x00);
     sendData(0x00);
-
-    // To-do: delete this method?
-    // Values set here might be redundant: F9, 00, 00 seems to be default
 }
 
 // Specify which information is used to control the sequence of voltages applied to move the pixels

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/GDEY0213B74.h

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: Goodisplay
     - Size: 2.13 inch
     - Resolution: 250px x 122px
-    - Flex connector marking: FPC-A002
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier):
+      - FPC-A002
+      - FPC-A005 20.06.15 TRX
 
 */
 

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/HINK_E0213A289.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#include "./HINK_E0213A289.h"
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+using namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers;
+
+// Map the display controller IC's output to the connected panel
+void HINK_E0213A289::configScanning()
+{
+    // "Driver output control"
+    // Scan gates from 0 to 249 (vertical resolution 250px)
+    sendCommand(0x01);
+    sendData(0xF9); // Maximum gate # (249, bits 0-7)
+    sendData(0x00); // Maximum gate # (bit 8)
+    sendData(0x00); // (Do not invert scanning order)
+}
+
+// Specify which information is used to control the sequence of voltages applied to move the pixels
+// - For this display, configUpdateSequence() specifies that a suitable LUT will be loaded from
+//   the controller IC's OTP memory, when the update procedure begins.
+void HINK_E0213A289::configWaveform()
+{
+    sendCommand(0x3C); // Border waveform:
+    sendData(0x05);    // Screen border should follow LUT1 waveform (actively drive pixels white)
+
+    sendCommand(0x18); // Temperature sensor:
+    sendData(0x80);    // Use internal temperature sensor to select an appropriate refresh waveform
+}
+
+// Describes the sequence of events performed by the displays controller IC during a refresh
+// Includes "power up", "load settings from memory", "update the pixels", etc
+void HINK_E0213A289::configUpdateSequence()
+{
+    switch (updateType) {
+    case FAST:
+        sendCommand(0x22); // Set "update sequence"
+        sendData(0xFF);    // Will load LUT from OTP memory, Display mode 2 "differential refresh"
+        break;
+
+    case FULL:
+    default:
+        sendCommand(0x22); // Set "update sequence"
+        sendData(0xF7);    // Will load LUT from OTP memory
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Once the refresh operation has been started,
+// begin periodically polling the display to check for completion, using the normal Meshtastic threading code
+// Only used when refresh is "async"
+void HINK_E0213A289::detachFromUpdate()
+{
+    switch (updateType) {
+    case FAST:
+        return beginPolling(50, 500); // At least 500ms for fast refresh
+    case FULL:
+    default:
+        return beginPolling(100, 1000); // At least 1 second for full refresh (quick; display only blinks pixels once)
+    }
+}
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/HINK_E0213A289.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+
+E-Ink display driver
+    - HINK_E0213A289
+    - Manufacturer: Holitech
+    - Size: 2.13 inch
+    - Resolution: 122px x 250px
+    - Flex connector label (not a unique identifier): FPC-7528B
+
+    Note: as of Feb. 2025, these panels are used for "WeActStudio 2.13in B&W" display modules
+
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#include "./SSD16XX.h"
+
+namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+{
+class HINK_E0213A289 : public SSD16XX
+{
+    // Display properties
+  private:
+    static constexpr uint32_t width = 122;
+    static constexpr uint32_t height = 250;
+    static constexpr UpdateTypes supported = (UpdateTypes)(FULL | FAST);
+
+  public:
+    HINK_E0213A289() : SSD16XX(width, height, supported, 1) {}
+
+  protected:
+    void configScanning() override;
+    void configWaveform() override;
+    void configUpdateSequence() override;
+    void detachFromUpdate() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/HINK_E042A87.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: Holitech
     - Size: 4.2 inch
     - Resolution: 400px x 300px
-    - Flex connector marking: HINK-E042A07-FPC-A1
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier): HINK-E042A07-FPC-A1
     - Silver sticker with QR code, marked: HE042A87
 
     Note: as of Feb. 2025, these panels are used for "WeActStudio 4.2in B&W" display modules

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/LCMEN2R13ECC1.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: WISEVAST
     - Size: 2.13 inch
     - Resolution: 122px x 255px
-    - Flex connector marking: Soldering connector, no connector is needed
 
 */
 

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/LCMEN2R13EFC1.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ E-Ink display driver
     - Manufacturer: Wisevast
     - Size: 2.13 inch
     - Resolution: 122px x 250px
-    - Flex connector marking: HINK-E0213A162-FPC-A0 (Hidden, printed on back-side)
+    - Flex connector marking (not a unique identifier): HINK-E0213A162-FPC-A0 (Hidden, printed on back-side)
 
 Note: this display uses an uncommon controller IC, Fitipower JD79656.
 It is implemented as a "one-off", directly inheriting the EInk base class, unlike SSD16XX displays.

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include "./ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN.h"
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+using namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers;
+
+// Map the display controller IC's output to the connected panel
+void ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN::configScanning()
+{
+    // "Driver output control"
+    // Scan gates from 0 to 295 (vertical resolution 296px)
+    sendCommand(0x01);
+    sendData(0x27); // Number of gates (295, bits 0-7)
+    sendData(0x01); // Number of gates (295, bit 8)
+    sendData(0x00); // (Do not invert scanning order)
+}
+
+// Specify which information is used to control the sequence of voltages applied to move the pixels
+// - For this display, configUpdateSequence() specifies that a suitable LUT will be loaded from
+//   the controller IC's OTP memory, when the update procedure begins.
+void ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN::configWaveform()
+{
+    sendCommand(0x3C); // Border waveform:
+    sendData(0x05);    // Screen border should follow LUT1 waveform (actively drive pixels white)
+
+    sendCommand(0x18); // Temperature sensor:
+    sendData(0x80);    // Use internal temperature sensor to select an appropriate refresh waveform
+}
+
+void ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN::configUpdateSequence()
+{
+    switch (updateType) {
+    case FAST:
+        sendCommand(0x22); // Set "update sequence"
+        sendData(0xFF);    // Will load LUT from OTP memory, Display mode 2 "differential refresh"
+        break;
+
+    case FULL:
+    default:
+        sendCommand(0x22); // Set "update sequence"
+        sendData(0xF7);    // Will load LUT from OTP memory
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Once the refresh operation has been started,
+// begin periodically polling the display to check for completion, using the normal Meshtastic threading code
+// Only used when refresh is "async"
+void ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN::detachFromUpdate()
+{
+    switch (updateType) {
+    case FAST:
+        return beginPolling(50, 300); // At least 300ms for fast refresh
+    case FULL:
+    default:
+        return beginPolling(100, 2000); // At least 2 seconds for full refresh
+    }
+}
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+
+E-Ink display driver
+    - ZJY128296-029EAAMFGN
+    - Manufacturer: Zhongjingyuan
+    - Size: 2.9 inch
+    - Resolution: 128px x 296px
+    - Flex connector label (not a unique identifier): FPC-A005 20.06.15 TRX
+
+    Note: as of Feb. 2025, these panels are used for "WeActStudio 2.9in B&W" display modules
+
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#include "./SSD16XX.h"
+
+namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+{
+class ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN : public SSD16XX
+{
+    // Display properties
+  private:
+    static constexpr uint32_t width = 128;
+    static constexpr uint32_t height = 296;
+    static constexpr UpdateTypes supported = (UpdateTypes)(FULL | FAST);
+
+  public:
+    ZJY128296_029EAAMFGN() : SSD16XX(width, height, supported) {}
+
+  protected:
+    void configScanning() override;
+    void configWaveform() override;
+    void configUpdateSequence() override;
+    void detachFromUpdate() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/Drivers/EInk/ZJY200200_0154DAAMFGN.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+
+E-Ink display driver
+    - ZJY200200-0154DAAMFGN
+    - Manufacturer: Zhongjingyuan
+    - Size: 1.54 inch
+    - Resolution: 200px x 200px
+    - Flex connector marking: FPC-B001
+
+    Note: as of Feb. 2025, these panels are used for "WeActStudio 1.54in B&W" display modules
+
+    This *is* a distinct panel, however the driver is currently identical to GDEY0154D67
+    We recognize it as separate now, to avoid breaking any custom builds if the drivers do need to diverge in future.
+
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "configuration.h"
+
+#include "./GDEY0154D67.h"
+
+namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+{
+
+typedef GDEY0154D67 ZJY200200_0154DAAMFGN;
+
+} // namespace NicheGraphics::Drivers
+
+#endif // MESHTASTIC_INCLUDE_NICHE_GRAPHICS

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuAction.h

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 enum MenuAction {
     NO_ACTION,
     SEND_PING,
+    STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION,
+    SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE,
     SHUTDOWN,
     NEXT_TILE,
     TOGGLE_BACKLIGHT,

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "RTC.h"
 
 #include "MeshService.h"
+#include "Router.h"
 #include "airtime.h"
 #include "main.h"
 #include "power.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,12 @@ InkHUD::MenuApplet::MenuApplet() : concurrency::OSThread("MenuApplet")
     if (settings->optionalMenuItems.backlight) {
         backlight = Drivers::LatchingBacklight::getInstance();
     }
+
+    // Initialize the Canned Message store
+    // This is a shared nicheGraphics component
+    // - handles loading & parsing the canned messages
+    // - handles setting / getting of canned messages via apps (Client API Admin Messages)
+    cm.store = CannedMessageStore::getInstance();
 }
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onForeground()
@@ -65,6 +72,10 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onForeground()
 
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::onBackground()
 {
+    // Discard any data we generated while selecting a canned message
+    // Frees heap mem
+    freeCannedMessageResources();
+
     // If device has a backlight which isn't controlled by aux button:
     // Item in options submenu allows keeping backlight on after menu is closed
     // If this item is deselected we will turn backlight off again, now that menu is closing
@@ -153,6 +164,16 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::execute(MenuItem item)
         inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL);
         break;
 
+    case STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION:
+        cm.selectedMessageItem = &cm.messageItems.at(cursor - 1); // Minus one: offset for the initial "Send Ping" entry
+        break;
+
+    case SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE:
+        cm.selectedRecipientItem = &cm.recipientItems.at(cursor);
+        sendText(cm.selectedRecipientItem->dest, cm.selectedRecipientItem->channelIndex, cm.selectedMessageItem->rawText.c_str());
+        inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL); // Next refresh should be FULL. Lots of button pressing to get here
+        break;
+
     case ROTATE:
         inkhud->rotate();
         break;
@@ -260,9 +281,11 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::showPage(MenuPage page)
         break;
 
     case SEND:
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Ping", MenuAction::SEND_PING, MenuPage::EXIT));
-        // Todo: canned messages
-        items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
+        populateSendPage();
+        break;
+
+    case CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT:
+        populateRecipientPage();
         break;
 
     case OPTIONS:
@@ -497,6 +520,8 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateAutoshowPage()
     }
 }
 
+// Create MenuItem entries to select our definition of "Recent"
+// Controls how long data will remain in any "Recents" flavored applets
 void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateRecentsPage()
 {
     // How many values are shown for use to choose from
@@ -510,6 +535,112 @@ void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateRecentsPage()
     }
 }
 
+// MenuItem entries for the "send" page
+// Dynamically creates menu items based on available canned messages
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateSendPage()
+{
+    // Position / NodeInfo packet
+    items.push_back(MenuItem("Ping", MenuAction::SEND_PING, MenuPage::EXIT));
+
+    // One menu item for each canned message
+    uint8_t count = cm.store->size();
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        // Gather the information for this item
+        CannedMessages::MessageItem messageItem;
+        messageItem.rawText = cm.store->at(i);
+        messageItem.label = parse(messageItem.rawText);
+
+        // Store the item (until the menu closes)
+        cm.messageItems.push_back(messageItem);
+
+        // Create a menu item
+        const char *itemText = cm.messageItems.back().label.c_str();
+        items.push_back(MenuItem(itemText, MenuAction::STORE_CANNEDMESSAGE_SELECTION, MenuPage::CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT));
+    }
+
+    items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
+}
+
+// Dynamically create MenuItem entries for possible canned message destinations
+// All available channels are shown
+// Favorite nodes are shown, provided we don't have an *excessive* amount
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::populateRecipientPage()
+{
+    // Create recipient data (and menu items) for any channels
+    // --------------------------------------------------------
+
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
+        // Get the channel, and check if it's enabled
+        meshtastic_Channel &channel = channels.getByIndex(i);
+        if (!channel.has_settings || channel.role == meshtastic_Channel_Role_DISABLED)
+            continue;
+
+        CannedMessages::RecipientItem r;
+
+        // Set index
+        r.channelIndex = channel.index;
+
+        // Set a label for the menu item
+        r.label = "Ch " + to_string(i) + ": ";
+        if (channel.role == meshtastic_Channel_Role_PRIMARY)
+            r.label += "Primary";
+        else
+            r.label += parse(channel.settings.name);
+
+        // Add to the list of recipients
+        cm.recipientItems.push_back(r);
+
+        // Add a menu item for this recipient
+        const char *itemText = cm.recipientItems.back().label.c_str();
+        items.push_back(MenuItem(itemText, SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE, MenuPage::EXIT));
+    }
+
+    // Create recipient data (and menu items) for favorite nodes
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+    uint32_t nodeCount = nodeDB->getNumMeshNodes();
+    uint32_t favoriteCount = 0;
+
+    // Count favorites
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+        if (nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i)->is_favorite)
+            favoriteCount++;
+    }
+
+    // Only add favorites if the number is reasonable
+    // Don't want some monstrous list that takes 100 clicks to reach exit
+    if (favoriteCount < 20) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
+            meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node = nodeDB->getMeshNodeByIndex(i);
+
+            // Skip node if not a favorite
+            if (!node->is_favorite)
+                continue;
+
+            CannedMessages::RecipientItem r;
+
+            r.dest = node->num;
+            r.channelIndex = nodeDB->getMeshNodeChannel(node->num); // Channel index only relevant if encrypted DM not possible(?)
+
+            // Set a label for the menu item
+            r.label = "DM: ";
+            if (node->has_user)
+                r.label += parse(node->user.long_name);
+            else
+                r.label += hexifyNodeNum(node->num); // Unsure if it's possible to favorite a node without NodeInfo?
+
+            // Add to the list of recipients
+            cm.recipientItems.push_back(r);
+
+            // Add a menu item for this recipient
+            const char *itemText = cm.recipientItems.back().label.c_str();
+            items.push_back(MenuItem(itemText, SEND_CANNEDMESSAGE, MenuPage::EXIT));
+        }
+    }
+
+    items.push_back(MenuItem("Exit", MenuPage::EXIT));
+}
+
 // Renders the panel shown at the top of the root menu.
 // Displays the clock, and several other pieces of instantaneous system info,
 // which we'd prefer not to have displayed in a normal applet, as they update too frequently.
@@ -619,4 +750,37 @@ uint16_t InkHUD::MenuApplet::getSystemInfoPanelHeight()
     return height;
 }
 
+// Send a text message to the mesh
+// Used to send our canned messages
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::sendText(NodeNum dest, ChannelIndex channel, const char *message)
+{
+    meshtastic_MeshPacket *p = router->allocForSending();
+    p->decoded.portnum = meshtastic_PortNum_TEXT_MESSAGE_APP;
+    p->to = dest;
+    p->channel = channel;
+    p->want_ack = true;
+    p->decoded.payload.size = strlen(message);
+    memcpy(p->decoded.payload.bytes, message, p->decoded.payload.size);
+
+    // Tack on a bell character if requested
+    if (moduleConfig.canned_message.send_bell && p->decoded.payload.size < meshtastic_Constants_DATA_PAYLOAD_LEN) {
+        p->decoded.payload.bytes[p->decoded.payload.size] = 7;        // Bell character
+        p->decoded.payload.bytes[p->decoded.payload.size + 1] = '\0'; // Append Null Terminator
+        p->decoded.payload.size++;
+    }
+
+    LOG_INFO("Send message id=%d, dest=%x, msg=%.*s", p->id, p->to, p->decoded.payload.size, p->decoded.payload.bytes);
+
+    service->sendToMesh(p, RX_SRC_LOCAL, true); // Send to mesh, cc to phone
+}
+
+// Free up any heap mmemory we'd used while selecting / sending canned messages
+void InkHUD::MenuApplet::freeCannedMessageResources()
+{
+    cm.selectedMessageItem = nullptr;
+    cm.selectedRecipientItem = nullptr;
+    cm.messageItems.clear();
+    cm.recipientItems.clear();
+}
+
 #endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuApplet.h

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@
 #include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/InkHUD.h"
 #include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/Persistence.h"
 #include "graphics/niche/InkHUD/SystemApplet.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/Utils/CannedMessageStore.h"
 
 #include "./MenuItem.h"
 #include "./MenuPage.h"
 
+#include "Channels.h"
 #include "concurrency/OSThread.h"
 
 namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
@@ -36,12 +38,18 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
 
     void execute(MenuItem item);  // Perform the MenuAction associated with a MenuItem, if any
     void showPage(MenuPage page); // Load and display a MenuPage
+
+    void populateSendPage();      // Dynamically create MenuItems including canned messages
+    void populateRecipientPage(); // Dynamically create a page of possible destinations for a canned message
     void populateAppletPage();    // Dynamically create MenuItems for toggling loaded applets
     void populateAutoshowPage();  // Dynamically create MenuItems for selecting which applets can autoshow
     void populateRecentsPage();   // Create menu items: a choice of values for settings.recentlyActiveSeconds
+
     uint16_t getSystemInfoPanelHeight();
     void drawSystemInfoPanel(int16_t left, int16_t top, uint16_t width,
                              uint16_t *height = nullptr);                   // Info panel at top of root menu
+    void sendText(NodeNum dest, ChannelIndex channel, const char *message); // Send a text message to mesh
+    void freeCannedMessageResources();                                      // Clear MenuApplet's canned message processing data
 
     MenuPage currentPage = MenuPage::ROOT;
     uint8_t cursor = 0;       // Which menu item is currently highlighted
@@ -51,6 +59,37 @@ class MenuApplet : public SystemApplet, public concurrency::OSThread
 
     std::vector<MenuItem> items; // MenuItems for the current page. Filled by ShowPage
 
+    // Data for selecting and sending canned messages via the menu
+    // Placed into a sub-class for organization only
+    class CannedMessages
+    {
+      public:
+        // Share NicheGraphics component
+        // Handles loading, getting, setting
+        CannedMessageStore *store;
+
+        // One canned message
+        // Links the menu item to the true message text
+        struct MessageItem {
+            std::string label;   // Shown in menu. Prefixed, and UTF-8 chars parsed
+            std::string rawText; // The message which will be sent, if this item is selected
+        } *selectedMessageItem;
+
+        // One possible destination for a canned message
+        // Links the menu item to the intended recipient
+        // May represent either broadcast or DM
+        struct RecipientItem {
+            std::string label; // Shown in menu
+            NodeNum dest = NODENUM_BROADCAST;
+            uint8_t channelIndex = 0;
+        } *selectedRecipientItem;
+
+        // These lists are generated when the menu page is populated
+        // Cleared onBackground (when MenuApplet closes)
+        std::vector<MessageItem> messageItems;
+        std::vector<RecipientItem> recipientItems;
+    } cm;
+
     Applet *borrowedTileOwner = nullptr; // Which applet we have temporarily replaced while displaying menu
 };
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/System/Menu/MenuPage.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 enum MenuPage : uint8_t {
     ROOT, // Initial menu page
     SEND,
+    CANNEDMESSAGE_RECIPIENT, // Select destination for a canned message
     OPTIONS,
     APPLETS,
     AUTOSHOW,

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/ThreadedMessage/ThreadedMessageApplet.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ using namespace NicheGraphics;
 constexpr uint8_t MAX_MESSAGES_SAVED = 10;
 constexpr uint32_t MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE = 250;
 
-InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::ThreadedMessageApplet(uint8_t channelIndex) : channelIndex(channelIndex)
+InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::ThreadedMessageApplet(uint8_t channelIndex)
+    : SinglePortModule("ThreadedMessageApplet", meshtastic_PortNum_TEXT_MESSAGE_APP), channelIndex(channelIndex)
 {
     // Create the message store
     // Will shortly attempt to load messages from RAM, if applet is active
@@ -69,8 +70,7 @@ void InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::onRender()
 
         // Grab data for message
         MessageStore::Message &m = store->messages.at(i);
-        bool outgoing = (m.sender == 0);
-        meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *sender = nodeDB->getMeshNode(m.sender);
+        bool outgoing = (m.sender == 0) || (m.sender == myNodeInfo.my_node_num); // Own NodeNum if canned message
         std::string bodyText = parse(m.text);                                    // Parse any non-ascii chars in the message
 
         // Cache bottom Y of message text
@@ -171,54 +171,54 @@ void InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::onRender()
 void InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::onActivate()
 {
     loadMessagesFromFlash();
-    textMessageObserver.observe(textMessageModule); // Begin handling any new text messages with onReceiveTextMessage
+    loopbackOk = true; // Allow us to handle messages generated on the node (canned messages)
 }
 
 // Code which runs when the applet stop running
-// This might be happen at shutdown, or if user disables the applet at run-time
+// This might be at shutdown, or if the user disables the applet at run-time, via the menu
 void InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::onDeactivate()
 {
-    textMessageObserver.unobserve(textMessageModule); // Stop handling any new text messages with onReceiveTextMessage
+    loopbackOk = false; // Slightly reduce our impact if the applet is disabled
 }
 
 // Handle new text messages
 // These might be incoming, from the mesh, or outgoing from phone
 // Each instance of the ThreadMessageApplet will only listen on one specific channel
-// Method should return 0, to indicate general success to TextMessageModule
-int InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::onReceiveTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p)
+ProcessMessage InkHUD::ThreadedMessageApplet::handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp)
 {
     // Abort if applet fully deactivated
-    // Already handled by onActivate and onDeactivate, but good practice for all applets
     if (!isActive())
-        return 0;
+        return ProcessMessage::CONTINUE;
 
     // Abort if wrong channel
-    if (p->channel != this->channelIndex)
-        return 0;
+    if (mp.channel != this->channelIndex)
+        return ProcessMessage::CONTINUE;
 
     // Abort if message was a DM
-    if (p->to != NODENUM_BROADCAST)
-        return 0;
+    if (mp.to != NODENUM_BROADCAST)
+        return ProcessMessage::CONTINUE;
 
     // Extract info into our slimmed-down "StoredMessage" type
     MessageStore::Message newMessage;
     newMessage.timestamp = getValidTime(RTCQuality::RTCQualityDevice, true); // Current RTC time
-    newMessage.sender = p->from;
-    newMessage.channelIndex = p->channel;
-    newMessage.text = std::string(&p->decoded.payload.bytes[0], &p->decoded.payload.bytes[p->decoded.payload.size]);
+    newMessage.sender = mp.from;
+    newMessage.channelIndex = mp.channel;
+    newMessage.text = std::string((const char *)mp.decoded.payload.bytes, mp.decoded.payload.size);
 
     // Store newest message at front
     // These records are used when rendering, and also stored in flash at shutdown
     store->messages.push_front(newMessage);
 
     // If this was an incoming message, suggest that our applet becomes foreground, if permitted
-    if (getFrom(p) != nodeDB->getNodeNum())
+    if (getFrom(&mp) != nodeDB->getNodeNum())
         requestAutoshow();
 
     // Redraw the applet, perhaps.
     requestUpdate(); // Want to update display, if applet is foreground
 
-    return 0;
+    // Tell Module API to continue informing other firmware components about this message
+    // We're not the only component which is interested in new text messages
+    return ProcessMessage::CONTINUE;
 }
 
 // Don't show notifications for text messages broadcast to our channel, when the applet is displayed

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Applets/User/ThreadedMessage/ThreadedMessageApplet.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace NicheGraphics::InkHUD
 
 class Applet;
 
-class ThreadedMessageApplet : public Applet
+class ThreadedMessageApplet : public Applet, public SinglePortModule
 {
   public:
     explicit ThreadedMessageApplet(uint8_t channelIndex);
@@ -41,16 +41,11 @@ class ThreadedMessageApplet : public Applet
     void onActivate() override;
     void onDeactivate() override;
     void onShutdown() override;
-    int onReceiveTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p);
+    ProcessMessage handleReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &mp) override;
 
     bool approveNotification(Notification &n) override; // Which notifications to suppress
 
   protected:
-    // Used to register our text message callback
-    CallbackObserver<ThreadedMessageApplet, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *> textMessageObserver =
-        CallbackObserver<ThreadedMessageApplet, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *>(this,
-                                                                               &ThreadedMessageApplet::onReceiveTextMessage);
-
     void saveMessagesToFlash();
     void loadMessagesFromFlash();
 

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Events.cpp

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 #include "./Events.h"
 
 #include "RTC.h"
-#include "modules/AdminModule.h"
+#include "buzz.h"
+#include "modules/ExternalNotificationModule.h"
 #include "modules/TextMessageModule.h"
 #include "sleep.h"
 
 #include "./Applet.h"
 #include "./SystemApplet.h"
-#include "graphics/niche/FlashData.h"
+#include "graphics/niche/Utils/FlashData.h"
 
 using namespace NicheGraphics;
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ void InkHUD::Events::begin()
     rebootObserver.observe(&notifyReboot);
     textMessageObserver.observe(textMessageModule);
 #if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ADMIN
-    adminMessageObserver.observe(adminModule);
+    adminMessageObserver.observe((Observable<AdminModule_ObserverData *> *)adminModule);
 #endif
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
     lightSleepObserver.observe(&notifyLightSleep);
@@ -37,6 +38,13 @@ void InkHUD::Events::begin()
 
 void InkHUD::Events::onButtonShort()
 {
+    // Audio feedback (via buzzer)
+    // Short low tone
+    playBoop();
+    // Cancel any beeping, buzzing, blinking
+    // Some button handling suppressed if we are dismissing an external notification (see below)
+    bool dismissedExt = dismissExternalNotification();
+
     // Check which system applet wants to handle the button press (if any)
     SystemApplet *consumer = nullptr;
     for (SystemApplet *sa : inkhud->systemApplets) {
@@ -49,12 +57,16 @@ void InkHUD::Events::onButtonShort()
     // If no system applet is handling input, default behavior instead is to cycle applets
     if (consumer)
         consumer->onButtonShortPress();
-    else
+    else if (!dismissedExt) // Don't change applet if this button press silenced the external notification module
         inkhud->nextApplet();
 }
 
 void InkHUD::Events::onButtonLong()
 {
+    // Audio feedback (via buzzer)
+    // Low tone, longer than playBoop
+    playBeep();
+
     // Check which system applet wants to handle the button press (if any)
     SystemApplet *consumer = nullptr;
     for (SystemApplet *sa : inkhud->systemApplets) {
@@ -102,6 +114,10 @@ int InkHUD::Events::beforeDeepSleep(void *unused)
     inkhud->forceUpdate(Drivers::EInk::UpdateTypes::FULL, false);
     delay(1000); // Cooldown, before potentially yanking display power
 
+    // InkHUD shutdown complete
+    // Firmware shutdown continues for several seconds more; flash write still pending
+    playShutdownMelody();
+
     return 0; // We agree: deep sleep now
 }
 
@@ -176,14 +192,15 @@ int InkHUD::Events::onReceiveTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *packet)
     return 0; // Tell caller to continue notifying other observers. (No reason to abort this event)
 }
 
-int InkHUD::Events::onAdminMessage(const meshtastic_AdminMessage *message)
+int InkHUD::Events::onAdminMessage(AdminModule_ObserverData *data)
 {
-    switch (message->which_payload_variant) {
+    switch (data->request->which_payload_variant) {
     // Factory reset
     // Two possible messages. One preserves BLE bonds, other wipes. Both should clear InkHUD data.
     case meshtastic_AdminMessage_factory_reset_device_tag:
     case meshtastic_AdminMessage_factory_reset_config_tag:
         eraseOnReboot = true;
+        *data->result = AdminMessageHandleResult::HANDLED;
         break;
 
     default:
@@ -204,4 +221,24 @@ int InkHUD::Events::beforeLightSleep(void *unused)
 }
 #endif
 
+// Silence all ongoing beeping, blinking, buzzing, coming from the external notification module
+// Returns true if an external notification was active, and we dismissed it
+// Button handling changes depending on our result
+bool InkHUD::Events::dismissExternalNotification()
+{
+    // Abort if not using external notifications
+    if (!moduleConfig.external_notification.enabled)
+        return false;
+
+    // Abort if nothing to dismiss
+    if (!externalNotificationModule->nagging())
+        return false;
+
+    // Stop the beep buzz blink
+    externalNotificationModule->stopNow();
+
+    // Inform that we did indeed dismiss an external notification
+    return true;
+}
+
 #endif

src/graphics/niche/InkHUD/Events.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ however this class handles general events which concern InkHUD as a whole, e.g.
 
 #include "configuration.h"
 
-#include "Observer.h"
+#include "modules/AdminModule.h"
 
 #include "./InkHUD.h"
 #include "./Persistence.h"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class Events
     int beforeDeepSleep(void *unused);                             // Prepare for shutdown
     int beforeReboot(void *unused);                                // Prepare for reboot
     int onReceiveTextMessage(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *packet); // Store most recent text message
-    int onAdminMessage(const meshtastic_AdminMessage *message);    // Handle incoming admin messages
+    int onAdminMessage(AdminModule_ObserverData *data);            // Handle incoming admin messages
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
     int beforeLightSleep(void *unused); // Prepare for light sleep
 #endif
@@ -54,14 +54,17 @@ class Events
         CallbackObserver<Events, const meshtastic_MeshPacket *>(this, &Events::onReceiveTextMessage);
 
     // Get notified of incoming admin messages, and handle any which are relevant to InkHUD
-    CallbackObserver<Events, const meshtastic_AdminMessage *> adminMessageObserver =
-        CallbackObserver<Events, const meshtastic_AdminMessage *>(this, &Events::onAdminMessage);
+    CallbackObserver<Events, AdminModule_ObserverData *> adminMessageObserver =
+        CallbackObserver<Events, AdminModule_ObserverData *>(this, &Events::onAdminMessage);
 
 #ifdef ARCH_ESP32
     // Get notified when the system is entering light sleep
     CallbackObserver<Events, void *> lightSleepObserver = CallbackObserver<Events, void *>(this, &Events::beforeLightSleep);
 #endif
 
+    // End any externalNotification beeping, buzzing, blinking etc
+    bool dismissExternalNotification();
+
     // If set, InkHUD's data will be erased during onReboot
     bool eraseOnReboot = false;
 };