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firmware/docs/radio-settings.md
2021-02-02 23:01:05 -08:00

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Radio settings

We use the same channel maps as LoRaWAN (though this is not LoRaWAN).

freq table

See this site for more information.

LoRaWAN Europe Frequency Band

The maximum power allowed is +14dBm ERP (Effective Radiated Power, see this site for more information).

433 MHz

There are eight channels defined with a 0.2 MHz gap between them. Channel zero starts at 433.175 MHz

870 MHz

There are eight channels defined with a 0.3 MHz gap between them. Channel zero starts at 865.20 MHz

LoRaWAN for North America

LoRaWAN defines 64, 125 kHz channels from 902.3 to 914.9 MHz increments.

The maximum output power for North America is +30 dBm ERP.

The band is from 902 to 928 MHz. It mentions channel number and its respective channel frequency. All the 13 channels are separated by 2.16 MHz with respect to the adjacent channels.
Channel zero starts at 903.08 MHz center frequency.

Data-rates

Various data-rates are selectable when configuring a channel and are inversely proportional to the theoretical range of the devices:

Channel setting Alt Channel Name Data-rate SF / Symbols Coding Rate Bandwidth
Short range (but fast) Short Fast 21.875 kbps 7 / 128 4/5 125
Medium range (but fast) Medium 5.469 kbps 7 / 512 4/5 500
Long range (but slower) Long Alt 0.275 kbps 9 / 512 4/8 31
Very long range (but slow) Long Slow 0.183 kbps (default) 12 / 4096 4/8 125

Other radio settings can be configured by using the Python API. An easy calculator of other bit rates is:

Lora Parameters