diff --git a/src/graphics/EInkParallelDisplay.cpp b/src/graphics/EInkParallelDisplay.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8359ca4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/graphics/EInkParallelDisplay.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#include "EInkParallelDisplay.h"
+#include "Wire.h"
+#include "variant.h"
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if defined(USE_EPD)
+#include "FastEPD.h"
+
+EInkParallelDisplay::EInkParallelDisplay(uint16_t width, uint16_t height, EpdRotation rotation) : epaper(nullptr)
+{
+    LOG_INFO("ctor EInkParallelDisplay");
+    // Set dimensions in OLEDDisplay base class
+    this->geometry = GEOMETRY_RAWMODE;
+    this->displayWidth = EPD_WIDTH;
+    this->displayHeight = EPD_HEIGHT;
+
+    // Round shortest side up to nearest byte, to prevent truncation causing an undersized buffer
+    uint16_t shortSide = min(EPD_WIDTH, EPD_HEIGHT);
+    uint16_t longSide = max(EPD_WIDTH, EPD_HEIGHT);
+    if (shortSide % 8 != 0)
+        shortSide = (shortSide | 7) + 1;
+
+    this->displayBufferSize = longSide * (shortSide / 8);
+}
+
+EInkParallelDisplay::~EInkParallelDisplay()
+{
+    delete epaper;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the OLEDDisplay::init() path.
+ */
+bool EInkParallelDisplay::connect()
+{
+    LOG_INFO("Do EPD init");
+    if (!epaper) {
+        epaper = new FASTEPD;
+#if defined(T5_S3_EPAPER_PRO_V1)
+        epaper->initPanel(BB_PANEL_LILYGO_T5PRO, 28000000);
+#elif defined(T5_S3_EPAPER_PRO_V2)
+        epaper->initPanel(BB_PANEL_LILYGO_T5PRO_V2, 28000000);
+#else
+#error "unsupported EPD device!"
+#endif
+    }
+
+    epaper->setMode(BB_MODE_1BPP);
+    epaper->clearWhite();
+    epaper->fullUpdate(true);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sendCommand - simple passthrough (not required for epd_driver-based path)
+ */
+void EInkParallelDisplay::sendCommand(uint8_t com)
+{
+    LOG_DEBUG("EInkParallelDisplay::sendCommand %d", (int)com);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the OLEDDisplay buffer (vertical byte layout) into the 1bpp horizontal-bytes
+ * buffer used by the FASTEPD library. For performance we write directly into FASTEPD's
+ * currentBuffer() while comparing against previousBuffer() to detect changed rows.
+ * After conversion we call FASTEPD::partialUpdate() or FASTEPD::fullUpdate() according
+ * to a heuristic so only the minimal region is refreshed.
+ */
+void EInkParallelDisplay::display(void)
+{
+    LOG_DEBUG("EInkParallelDisplay::display");
+
+    const uint16_t w = this->displayWidth;
+    const uint16_t h = this->displayHeight;
+    static int iUpdates = 0; // count eink updates to know when to do a fullUpdate()
+
+    // bytes per row in epd format (one byte = 8 horizontal pixels)
+    const uint32_t rowBytes = (w + 7) / 8;
+
+    // Get pointers to internal buffers
+    uint8_t *cur = epaper->currentBuffer();
+    uint8_t *prev = epaper->previousBuffer(); // may be NULL on first init
+
+    // Track changed row range while converting
+    int newTop = h;     // min changed row (initialized to out-of-range)
+    int newBottom = -1; // max changed row
+
+    // Convert: OLED buffer layout -> FASTEPD 1bpp horizontal-bytes layout into cur,
+    // comparing against prev when available to detect changes.
+    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
+        uint32_t rowBase = y * rowBytes;
+        for (uint32_t xb = 0; xb < rowBytes; ++xb) {
+            uint8_t out = 0;
+            for (uint8_t bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit) {
+                uint32_t x = xb * 8 + bit;
+                uint8_t pix = 0;
+                if (x < w) {
+                    uint32_t idx = x + (y / 8) * w;
+                    pix = (buffer[idx] >> (y & 7)) & 1;
+                }
+                // FASTEPD expects MSB = leftmost pixel
+                out |= (pix & 1) << (7 - bit);
+            }
+
+            // If this is a partial byte at the row end, build a mask for valid bits
+            uint8_t mask = 0xFF;
+            uint32_t bitsRemain = w - xb * 8;
+            if (bitsRemain < 8) {
+                mask = (uint8_t)(0xFF << (8 - bitsRemain));
+                out &= mask;
+            }
+
+            // Invert bits to match FASTEPD color convention (panel uses opposite polarity)
+            out = (~out) & mask;
+
+            uint32_t pos = rowBase + xb;
+            uint8_t prevVal = prev ? (prev[pos] & mask) : 0x00; // if no prev, force change
+            if (prev && prevVal == out) {
+                // no change for these bits; keep cur as-is (do not overwrite)
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // mark row y as changed
+            if (y < (uint32_t)newTop)
+                newTop = y;
+            if ((int)y > newBottom)
+                newBottom = y;
+
+            // write new value into current buffer preserving any masked bits
+            cur[pos] = (cur[pos] & ~mask) | out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If nothing changed, avoid any panel update
+    if (newBottom < 0) {
+        LOG_DEBUG("no pixel changes detected, skipping update");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Choose partial vs full update using heuristic
+    if (epaper->getMode() == BB_MODE_1BPP && iUpdates < 50) {
+        epaper->partialUpdate(true, newTop, newBottom);
+    } else {
+        epaper->fullUpdate(CLEAR_NONE, false);
+        iUpdates = 0;
+    }
+    iUpdates++;
+
+    lastDrawMsec = millis();
+}
+
+/*
+ * forceDisplay: use lastDrawMsec
+ */
+bool EInkParallelDisplay::forceDisplay(uint32_t msecLimit)
+{
+    uint32_t now = millis();
+    if (lastDrawMsec == 0 || (now - lastDrawMsec) > msecLimit) {
+        display();
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void EInkParallelDisplay::endUpdate()
+{
+    epaper->backupPlane();
+}
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file